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The flight began with a departure roll from runway 26 at YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport. The aircraft, a Cessna C172, accelerated down the runway and lifted off at a speed of 58 kt, covering a distance of 110 m, which was 6% of the runway length. The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 19 °C and a wind speed of 3 kt from a direction of 187 °, resulting in a headwind of 1 kt and a crosswind of 3 kt.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it reached an altitude of 2,802 ft asl, an increase of 1,906 ft from the initial altitude of 896 ft asl, in just 4 minutes. This climb phase covered a distance of 6 nm and took the aircraft over the suburb of Airport West in the state of Victoria, Australia. Following the climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which lasted for 10 minutes and covered a distance of 19 nm. This phase began 1 mile west of the suburb of Bellfield.
The enroute descent phase started overhead the suburb of Wandin North, where the aircraft descended from an altitude of 3,541 ft asl to 724 ft asl, a decrease of 2,817 ft, in just 3 minutes. This descent phase covered a distance of 5 nm. The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 36L at YLIL Lilydale Airport, flying from the south at a heading of 21.0 ° and at an altitude of 470 ft agl, 1 nm from the runway.
The landing on runway 36L was successful, with a touchdown speed of 45 kt and a touchdown distance of 247 m, which was 51% of the runway length. However, the runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 99.6 m from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were similar to those at takeoff, with a temperature of 19 °C and a wind speed of 3 kt from a direction of 187 °, resulting in a tailwind of 3 kt and a crosswind of 0 kt.
Following the landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, covering a distance of less than 1 nm in less than 1 minute. The total flight distance was 32 nm, and the flight duration was 19 minutes. The aircraft used 11 kg of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 26 at YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport, Average speed was 47 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 59 kt 59 kt min to max 59 kt |
59 | 59 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 1.8 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.8 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 1.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
1.0 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.99 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.99 | 0.99 g |
Departure roll runway 26 at YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport. Takeoff distance 110 m 6 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 58 kt. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 3 kt at 187 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 110 m 6 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 58 kt Target 65 kt |
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| 90.68 % |
Runway alignment max 5.61 m 5.61 m left to 0.00 m left |
5.61 | 3.19 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.99 | 1.04 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 1.8 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
1.8 | 6.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
1.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 15:36:48 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 15:36:48 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 15:36:48 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 15:36:48 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 15:36:48 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 15:36:48 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 15:36:48 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 15:36:48 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 62 kt 58 kt min to max 63 kt |
58 | 62 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.1 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 1.04 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.04 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 593 fpm 318 fpm min to max 865 fpm |
318 | 865 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 18 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl |
1 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.6 ° 6.1 ° min to max 13.5 ° |
6.1 | 13.5 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.88 % |
Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
0.2 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 63 kt 61 kt min to max 70 kt |
62 | 70 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.7 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.86 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 923 fpm 646 fpm min to max 1,080 fpm |
880 | 833 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 130 ft agl 50 ft agl min to max 375 ft agl |
50 | 375 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.6 ° 7.2 ° min to max 14.5 ° |
13.6 | 10.1 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98 % |
Heading variation 3.2 ° 2.6 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
2.6 | 4.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 68 kt 66 kt min to max 70 kt |
70 | 66 kt | |
| 73.76 % |
Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.4 ° min to max 12.0 ° |
0.4 | 11.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.85 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.02 | 0.89 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 891 fpm 696 fpm min to max 1,135 fpm |
900 | 920 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 513 ft agl 391 ft agl min to max 630 ft agl |
391 | 630 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.8 ° 6.6 ° min to max 11.8 ° |
10.3 | 6.6 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Airport West (State of Victoria, Australia). Climbing from 896 ft asl to 2,802 ft asl, an increase of 1,906 ft in 4 minutes and covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kt 67 kt min to max 110 kt |
67 | 108 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 32.4 ° |
11.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.78 g min to max 1.31 g |
1.04 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 532 fpm -617 fpm min to max 2,030 fpm |
713 | 358 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,678 ft asl 896 ft asl min to max 2,802 ft asl |
896 | 2,802 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.9 ° -2.6 ° min to max 14.9 ° |
7.7 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 15:37:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 15:38:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 15:38:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 15:38:56 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Bellfield (State of Victoria, Australia) and lasted 10 minutes, covering 19 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,471 ft asl 2,869 ft asl min to max 3,576 ft asl |
2,869 | 3,539 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 106 kt 67 kt min to max 119 kt |
108 | 117 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.4 ° |
1.2 | 25.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.83 g min to max 1.15 g |
0.99 | 1.12 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -5.4 ° min to max 12.8 ° |
2.0 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 15:41:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 15:42:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 15:42:10 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 15:42:12 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 15:42:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 15:42:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 15:42:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 15:43:03 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 15:43:40 |
Enroute descent started overhead Wandin North (State of Victoria, Australia). Descent from 3,541 ft asl to 724 ft asl, a decrease of 2,817 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kt 64 kt min to max 116 kt |
116 | 80 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 37.3 ° |
25.7 | 7.3 ° | |
| 89.14 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.12 g min to max 1.88 g |
1.08 | 1.19 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -708 fpm -2,636 fpm min to max 1,168 fpm |
87 | -1,217 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,779 ft asl 724 ft asl min to max 3,550 ft asl |
3,541 | 724 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.1 ° -15.0 ° min to max 11.1 ° |
1.3 | -6.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 15:52:08 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 15:54:48 |
Approaching runway 36L at YLIL Lilydale Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 470 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 452 ft in 27 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 20.28 % |
Approach angle 3.4 ° 2.4 ° min to max 6.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
6.2 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 62 kt 58 kt min to max 76 kt |
76 | 58 kt | |
| 0 % |
Heading variation -3.8 ° -4.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
2.9 | -4.8 ° | |
| 49.12 % |
Average bank angle 4.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 22.0 ° |
4.1 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.83 g min to max 1.27 g |
1.08 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -839 fpm -1,277 fpm min to max -535 fpm |
-974 | -535 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 93 ft agl 18 ft agl min to max 470 ft agl |
470 | 18 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -7.5 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-5.3 | -0.4 ° |
Landing on runway 36L at YLIL Lilydale Airport, runway length 1,324 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 58 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 58 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 95.33 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 0 % |
Heading variation -5.1 ° -5.4 ° min to max -4.8 ° |
-4.8 | -5.4 ° | |
| 99.26 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 52 kt 45 kt min to max 58 kt |
58 | 45 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -320 fpm -532 fpm min to max -152 fpm |
-532 | -227 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 10 ft agl -5 ft agl min to max 30 ft agl |
30 | -5 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° -0.3 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
-0.3 | 3.8 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 247 m. Touchdown speed at 45 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -227 fpm. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 99.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 3 kt at 187 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.61 % |
Touchdown VSI was -227 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 247 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 45 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 0 % |
Runway alignment max 99.59 m 97.53 m right |
-99.59 | -95.85 m | |
| 99.1 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.75 g min to max 1.39 g |
1.00 | 1.33 g | |
| 0 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 42 kt 40 kt min to max 45 kt |
45 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 1.2 ° min to max 8.2 ° |
3.8 | 3.5 ° |
Total landing distance 680 m, 51 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 116.9 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 680 m 51 % of runway. |
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| 0 % |
Runway alignment max 116.89 m 0.00 m left to 116.89 m right |
-95.77 | -116.89 m | |
| 97.71 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.71 g min to max 1.58 g |
1.21 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 46 kt 30 kt min to max 54 kt |
54 | 30 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° -0.1 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
3.5 | 2.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
0.2 | 2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 15:56:02 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 15:56:03 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 87.33 % |
Average speed 13 kt 3 kt min to max 27 kt |
27 | 3 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 13 kt max 14 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.17 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -1.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.6 | 2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
1.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 15:56:18 |
The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at YLIL Lilydale Airport, but with some areas for improvement. The final approach was conducted from the south, heading 21.0° at 1 nm and 470 ft above ground level (agl), which indicates a stable and controlled descent. The aircraft touched down on runway 36L, which has a length of 1,324 meters.
The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed of 58 kt was also satisfactory. The touchdown distance of 247 meters was within acceptable limits, and the touchdown speed of 45 kt was also good. However, the touchdown rate of -227 fpm was only fair, indicating that the aircraft may have touched down slightly harder than desired.
One of the notable issues with this landing was the runway touchdown position, which was excessively misaligned by 99.6 meters from the centerline. This suggests that the pilot may have been slightly off course during the final approach or may have had difficulty aligning the aircraft with the runway. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 19°C and a wind of 3 kt at 187°, were relatively calm, which should have made the landing easier.
The total landing distance of 680 meters was 51% of the runway length, which is within acceptable limits. However, the runway rollout alignment was also excessively misaligned by 116.9 meters from the centerline, which suggests that the pilot may have had difficulty maintaining control of the aircraft during the rollout phase.
Overall, while the landing was successful, there are areas for improvement, particularly in terms of maintaining alignment with the runway and controlling the touchdown rate. With some practice and attention to these areas, the pilot should be able to achieve a more consistent and controlled landing.
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