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NZAA
Auckland, New Zealand
Runway 23L
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight45,733 kg
Fuel1,043 kg
Wind220° · 12 kn · 6 kn cross

Flight Score

96.33 %
NZAA
Auckland, New Zealand
Runway 23L
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight45,418 kg
Fuel349 kg
Wind220° · 12 kn · 6 kn cross
23 Oct 2026 0:07 21 nm Boeing 737 MAX 8 694 kg
Departure Score
92.24 %
Enroute Score
99.92 %
Arrival Score
96.84 %

What went well

Touched down at -135 fpm — a soft arrival
Flare on profile — 100 %
1.13 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 3 — gear not retracted; Landing gear up at 0 ft agl at 0 %, −2.50 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target at 78 %, −0.63 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 772 m at 66 %, −0.43 points

Next time

Departure

Raise the gear lever promptly once a positive rate of climb is confirmed after liftoff.

What happened: The landing gear was never raised during the initial climb and was still down when the climb ended.

Watch for: Landing gear lever: UP promptly after confirming a positive rate of climb.

See Departure Climb 3

Arrival

Take the power back earlier on final, so the aircraft settles onto the path and the speed comes back to 120 kt together. Do not push down for the height: that only adds speed.

What happened: You crossed the threshold at 65 ft agl, 15 ft agl above the 50 ft agl target, and at 133 kt, 13 kt over the 120 kt threshold speed. High and fast together is energy the runway has to absorb, and this touchdown came 315 m beyond the aim point.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 120 kt on short final, then 50 ft agl over the threshold

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Make sure that you retract the landing gear once you have a positive rate of climb and there is no usable runway left to land back on.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport, Average speed was 11 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 1 kt0 kt min to max 14 kt 1 14 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.5 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 11 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 11 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 11 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Engine 2 Stopped 11 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 11 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 11 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 11 ft agl · 12 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Takeoff distance 746 m 20 % of runway. Rotation speed was 137 kt. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 12 kt at 220 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 10 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 746 m20 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 137 ktTarget 142 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 7.72 m left7.72 m left to 0.16 m right 0.71 6.46 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.09 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 5.3 ° -0.5 5.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 1.2 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23L NZAA Auckland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.5 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 164 kt158 kt min to max 172 kt 158 172 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °1.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.2 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.29 g1.11 g min to max 1.37 g 1.11 1.29 g
Info Average VSI 510 fpm114 fpm min to max 1,340 fpm 114 1,340 fpm
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 23 ft agl 0 23 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.0 °5.4 ° min to max 10.6 ° 5.4 10.6 °
Departure Climb 2 98.97Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23L NZAA Auckland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 176 kt173 kt min to max 182 kt 173 182 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.6 1.7 °
90 % Average g force 1.29 g1.27 g min to max 1.38 g 1.29 1.32 g
Info Average VSI 2,094 fpm1,392 fpm min to max 4,958 fpm 1,392 4,958 fpm
Info Average altitude 64 ft agl24 ft agl min to max 289 ft agl 24 289 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.8 °10.8 ° min to max 21.1 ° 10.8 21.1 °
Departure Climb 3 70.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23L NZAA Auckland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 184 kt182 kt min to max 185 ktTarget 183 kt, 1 kt fast 185 183 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.8 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.79 g min to max 1.21 g 1.21 0.93 g
0 % Landing gear up at 0 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.7 °
Info Average VSI 5,987 fpm5,677 fpm min to max 6,156 fpm 5,677 5,934 fpm
Info Average altitude 940 ft agl593 ft agl min to max 1,223 ft agl 593 1,223 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 19.6 °18.6 ° min to max 21.6 ° 21.6 18.8 °

Events

Fail Gear Not Retracted
Enroute Climb 99.84Enroute climb started overhead NZAA Auckland International Airport Auckland (Auckland, New Zealand). Climbing from 998 ft asl to 1,548 ft asl, an increase of 551 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 185 kt170 kt min to max 195 kt 184 187 kt
100 % Average bank angle 21.1 °0.6 ° min to max 34.4 ° 0.6 12.9 °
98 % Average g force 1.02 g0.56 g min to max 1.42 g 0.95 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 509 fpm-2,096 fpm min to max 5,972 fpm 5,972 199 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,451 ft asl998 ft asl min to max 1,671 ft asl 998 1,548 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-4.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° 18.6 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination -13-39 min to max 0 -19 -9

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 1,485 ft agl · 190 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of NZAA Auckland International Airport Auckland (Auckland, New Zealand) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±578 ft of 1,425 ft asl910 ft asl min to max 1,560 ft asl 1,553 910 ft asl
100 % Average speed 163 kt140 kt min to max 204 kt 188 142 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.6 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 15.9 8.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.25 g 0.97 0.88 g
Info Turn coordination -9-33 min to max 11 -14 -4
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-3.9 ° min to max 5.1 ° 2.1 -3.9 °

Events

Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Activated 1,463 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,441 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,457 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,471 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 1,245 ft agl · 164 kt
Info Flaps Position 8 1,110 ft agl · 149 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Descent from 1,318 ft agl to 89 ft agl in 108 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed
100 % Landing flappassed
100 % Sink ratepassed
100 % On glideslopepassed
100 % On centrelinepassed
100 % On speedpassed
100 % Wings levelpassed
Arrival Landing 92.50Landing on runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport, runway length 3,671 m. Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 134 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Threshold speed was well above target at 134 kt. Target 120 kt
78 % Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target.Target 50 ft agl
100 % The flare tracked the target profile exactly. Crossing the threshold 14 kt above target, the aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 772 m past the threshold. The flare cannot burn off excess energy - fix the approach speed and the float goes with it.
100 % Runway alignment max 5.70 m right1.47 m right to 5.70 m right -1.47 -5.45 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.8 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average speed 128 kt119 kt min to max 134 kt 134 119 kt
Info Average VSI -343 fpm-613 fpm min to max -124 fpm -613 -170 fpm
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl-7 ft agl min to max 65 ft agl 65 -7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-0.4 ° min to max 3.0 ° -0.4 2.9 °
07515022530037545052560067575082590001326395265Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 94.84Touchdown point was 349 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 119 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 12 kt at 220 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 10 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -135 fpm.
66 % Touchdown distance was 772 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 119 ktTarget below 120 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 5.45 m right5.27 m right -5.45 -5.04 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.02 g min to max 1.13 g 1.04 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 118 kt118 kt min to max 119 kt 119 118 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.5 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 2.5 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,058 m, 29 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,058 m29 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 0.89 m left0.89 m left to 0.00 m left 0.69 0.89 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.99 g
Info Average speed 86 kt54 kt min to max 107 kt 107 54 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.1 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 -0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 45 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 36 kt26 kt min to max 53 kt 53 26 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.8 -0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 0.99 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 137 kt, 5 kt below the 142 kt target, and lifted off at 157 kt 2.8 s later, the nose coming up at 1.9° a second. Climb 3 held close to its 183 kt target, at 184 kt on average.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 183210 kt14070025°13°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 1425.4° off · 1.9°/s11° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH01020 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 32 kt -0.5° 0 s
80 kt127 m 80 kt -0.4° 4.3 s
Rotate473 m · target 142 137 kt 0.0° 11.0 s
Liftoff673 m · +20 kt from rotation 157 kt 5.4° 13.8 s
35 ft909 m · 2.9 s after liftoff 174 kt 11.4° 16.7 s
Climb 31,375 m · 593 ft to 1,223 ft · target 183 184 kt avg 21.6° 22.6 s
End of Climb 31,808 m · 1,223 ft 183 kt 18.8° 28.0 s

Takeoff from NZAA 23L

Takeoff roll100.00
746m20 %
Rotation speed100.00
137kttarget 142, 5 slow
Liftoff speed
157kt
Runway alignment100.00
7.72m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Climb 3 speed100.00
184kttarget 183
Rate of climb100.00
509fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 1,223 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,685 m of runway left; then climbing at 5,140 fpm on average to 1,223 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,250 ft625 ft0CLIMB 3184 kt avgtarget 183THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 137 kttarget 142Liftoff 157 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 3,671 m runway.

Rolled from 77 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 7.6 m at the widest, and lifted off 6.2 m left, in 6 kn of crosswind from the left. Airborne 20 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS6 kn75 %widest 7.57 m LROLL 77 M INAirborne 750 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 750 m of 3,671 m · 20 %
Behind the start of the roll, 77 mTakeoff roll, 673 m Left ahead, 2,921 m

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: seven checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out. These checks are the approach's score.

Seven checks, one gate500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate930 fpm
On glideslope3.0°
On centreline0.4° off
On speed+17 kt
Wings level4° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 1.8 to 1.5 nm, then not again: fast from 1.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to NZAA 23L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 40 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,307993670348204500 ft gate7 of 7541 ft · 138 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 1,031 m left of the centreline, then inside the band from 2.8 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND1031 m L161 m L3 m R3 m L2 m L21 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 30 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 18 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 2.2 nm, then fast to 1.8 nm (up to +25 kt), then inside the band to 1.5 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +19 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 121+20 kt+20 kt+24 kt+18 kt+15 kt+13 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on NZAA 23L

Over the threshold

Threshold height77.60
65ft
Threshold speed92.40
133kttarget 120, 13 fast
Centreline offset100.00
5.70m R

Touchdown

Past threshold65.61
772m
Centreline100.00
5.45m R
Speed100.00
118kttarget 120 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-135fpm
Impact100.00
1.13G
BouncesOk
None
The flare100.00

The flare tracked the target profile exactly. Crossing the threshold 14 kt above target, the aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 772 m past the threshold. The flare cannot burn off excess energy - fix the approach speed and the float goes with it.

The crosswind

6 kt across from the left, which takes about 3° of crab to hold the centreline at 119 kt. Touched down with the nose 6° into wind, wings level.

Wind 220° at 12 kt · 10 kt head · 6 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 108 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 20 s, an average deceleration of 0.20 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 275 m30 kt · 579 mtouchdown603 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 65 ft, 15 ft above the 50 ft target; began the flare at 37 ft. Touched down 772 m in, 467 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

65 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 37 ft · −451 fpm · 0.8° · 132 ktdescent slowed at 13 ft · −75 fpm · 2.4°−135 fpm · 2.9° nose up · 119 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 65 ft, down at 772 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 450 fpm at the flare to 140 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.0° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−1°4°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−135 fpm at touchdown2.9° at touchdown, +2° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,671 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 5 m right of the centreline, and steered back to 0.7 m left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 6 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 772 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 772 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,021 m of 3,671 m · 28 %
In the air over the runway, 772 mRollout, 249 m Left over, 2,650 m
Rollout distance100.00
249m28 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
0.89m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Boeing 737 MAX 8 departed from runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Takeoff was performed using 746 m of runway, which is 20 % of the available length. Rotation occurred at 137 kt. Local weather at departure was 19 °C with wind 12 kt from 220°, giving a 6 kt cross-wind component and a 10 kt head-wind component.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 12 seconds, averaging 3,452 fpm and reaching 183 kt at the top of the climb. The aircraft then climbed from 998 ft asl to 1,548 ft asl in 1 minute while covering 3 nm, remaining overhead Auckland. Level cruise was held at 1,400 ft asl for 4 minutes, covering 12 nm and beginning about 2 miles south of the airport.

During final approach to runway 23L, descent was from 1,318 ft agl to 89 ft agl in 108 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, and wings level; they were not met for centreline and speed at the respective gates.

Landing was made on runway 23L, whose length is 3,671 m. The threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target and the threshold speed was well above target at 134 kt. The flare was described as perfect; the aircraft floated before touchdown. Touchdown occurred 349 m beyond the touchdown zone, at a speed of 119 kt, which was a little fast, with a smooth descent rate of minus 135 fpm. The touchdown point was misaligned by 5.5 m from the centreline, but there was no bounce. Runway rollout alignment was perfect and the total landing distance was 1,058 m, 29 % of the runway.

The flight covered 21 nm in 7 minutes and consumed 694 kg of fuel. Local weather at landing was 18 °C with wind 12 kt from 220°, giving a 6 kt cross-wind component and a 10 kt head-wind component.

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