EDLN to EDDK Flight Report - PA28 Arrow III

Flight from EDLN to EDDK

Saturday, 15 July 2023 11:49

Minutes 92

78 nm

Fuel 42 kg

PA28 Arrow III

Departure

Runway 13 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

1,002 kg

Fuel

121 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

5 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

-4 kt

Crosswind

3 kt

Arrival

Runway 32L at EDDK

Cologne-Bonn

Cologne-Bonn Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

246 ft asl

Altitude

961 kg

Weight

79 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

5 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

3 kt

Headwind

3 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 94.05%

Departure Score 96.75%

Enroute Score 97.59%

Arrival Score 85.69%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

89.5 %

Touchdown

91.49 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

95.84 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

66.67 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kt.

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

99.4 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 ft/m.

Impact

93.14 %

Speed

85.4 %

Touchdown speed at 68 kt was fast.

Aim point

84.5 %

Touchdown point was 253 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDDK

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 21 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 6 kn 0 kn min to max 15 kn	0		4 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 8 kn max 12 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -1.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.6		0.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.0		0.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 11:49:53
Info	Engine 1 Started at 11:49:53
Info	Landing Gear Down at 11:49:53
Info	Parking Brake On at 11:49:53
Info	Parking Brake Off at 11:50:20
Info	Parking Brake On at 11:50:54
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 12:02:41
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:02:42
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 12:04:18
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 12:04:21
Info	Parking Brake Off at 12:07:25
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 12:08:16
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 12:08:18
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 12:09:13
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 12:10:15
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 11:50:46
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 12:01:59
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 12:08:43

Departure Roll

92.76 %

Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 3,852 m 322 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 3,852 m 322 % of runway
97.84 %	Liftoff speed was 71 kn Target 70 kn
65.95 %	Runway alignment max 15.65 m 11.38 m left to 4.27 m right	-0.70		-4.27 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	0.6		3.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.7 °	0.2		3.5 °
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 12:10:53

Departure Climb 1

98.67 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.5		0.5 °
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 71 kn min to max 77 kn	71		77 kn
95.82 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.6 °	3.4		1.8 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.95 g min to max 1.30 g	1.01		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI 621 ft/m 436 ft/m min to max 670 ft/m	436		665 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 20 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.8 ° 4.0 ° min to max 8.8 °	4.0		6.9 °

Departure Climb 2

98.03 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		-0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 77 kn min to max 90 kn	77		89 kn
92.82 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.7 °	1.7		0.0 °
98.29 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.82 g min to max 1.28 g	0.95		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 513 ft/m 271 ft/m min to max 1,152 ft/m	662		972 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 110 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 392 ft agl	52		392 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.8 ° 2.6 ° min to max 10.0 °	6.8		8.5 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 12:11:12

Departure Climb 3

94.32 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° -0.3 ° min to max 1.0 °	-0.1		-0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 88 kn min to max 99 kn	89		92 kn
71.58 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 12.8 °	3.2		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.77 g min to max 1.12 g	0.99		1.01 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 868 ft/m 340 ft/m min to max 1,632 ft/m	874		712 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 675 ft agl 399 ft agl min to max 992 ft agl	399		992 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.3 ° 4.3 ° min to max 11.1 °	8.4		6.0 °

Enroute Climb

99.2 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,133 ft asl to 4,831 ft asl, an increase of 3,699 ft in 4 minutes and covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.01 %	Climb speed 92 kn 90 kn min to max 95 kn Target 98 kn	92		94 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 11.3 °	0.5		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 981 ft/m 618 ft/m min to max 1,373 ft/m	753		684 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,432 ft asl 1,133 ft asl min to max 4,831 ft asl	1,133		4,831 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.1 ° 3.9 ° min to max 8.0 °	5.9		4.9 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 12:12:44

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Juchen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,097 ft asl 4,965 ft asl min to max 5,230 ft asl	4,965		5,230 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 122 kn 100 kn min to max 129 kn	100		123 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 10.6 °	1.8		10.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.84 g min to max 1.09 g	1.00		0.98 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -2.6 ° min to max 5.5 °	5.5		2.0 °

Enroute Descent

99.71 %

Enroute descent started overhead Juchen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,241 ft asl to 4,965 ft asl, a decrease of 276 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 124 kn 122 kn min to max 130 kn	123		127 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.0 °	10.1		11.0 °
97.14 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.70 g min to max 1.08 g	0.98		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI -93 ft/m -1,200 ft/m min to max 685 ft/m	685		151 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,169 ft asl 4,965 ft asl min to max 5,251 ft asl	5,241		4,965 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -5.7 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.6		-0.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

99.43 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Juchen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,978 ft asl 4,929 ft asl min to max 5,022 ft asl	4,968		4,942 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 127 kn 123 kn min to max 132 kn	126		130 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 14.1 °	14.1		1.6 °
94.29 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.81 g min to max 1.35 g	1.03		1.35 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -5.6 ° min to max 4.8 °	-0.2		4.8 °

Enroute Descent 2

99.31 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of EDIT Gustorfer Höhe Airfield Grevenbroich (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,140 ft asl to 4,981 ft asl, a decrease of 160 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 122 kn 115 kn min to max 136 kn	115		136 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 9.2 °	5.8		6.5 °
93.14 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.63 g min to max 1.13 g	1.00		0.72 g
Info	Average VSI -168 ft/m -912 ft/m min to max 506 ft/m	506		-39 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,104 ft asl 4,981 ft asl min to max 5,140 ft asl	5,140		4,981 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.1 ° -5.5 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.7		-4.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Bedburg (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,035 ft asl 4,971 ft asl min to max 5,119 ft asl	4,989		5,119 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 133 kn 129 kn min to max 136 kn	132		129 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 16.6 °	1.9		3.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.09 g	1.01		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -3.1 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.2		0.6 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 12:22:58
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 12:22:59
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 12:23:04
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 12:23:06
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 12:23:12
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 12:23:12
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 12:23:13
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 12:23:13

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of ED30 Sonderlandeplatz Morschenich Merzenich (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,188 ft asl to 4,986 ft asl, a decrease of 202 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 133 kn 126 kn min to max 144 kn	126		144 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 17.0 °	1.7		17.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.96 g 0.81 g min to max 1.11 g	0.99		0.84 g
Info	Average VSI -74 ft/m -790 ft/m min to max 636 ft/m	438		-790 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,156 ft asl 4,986 ft asl min to max 5,232 ft asl	5,188		4,986 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -6.7 ° min to max 2.3 °	0.6		-4.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 12:23:23
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 12:23:33
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 12:23:51
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 12:23:52
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 12:23:57
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 12:23:57

Enroute Level 4

98.51 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of ED30 Sonderlandeplatz Morschenich Merzenich (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,935 ft asl 4,866 ft asl min to max 4,987 ft asl	4,986		4,968 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 138 kn 129 kn min to max 148 kn	144		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.6 ° 0.9 ° min to max 21.4 °	17.0		10.6 °
85.14 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.69 g min to max 1.51 g	0.84		1.10 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -8.7 ° min to max 1.4 °	-4.7		-1.6 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 12:24:06
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 12:24:07
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 12:24:14
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 12:24:14

Enroute Descent 4

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Norvenich (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,966 ft asl to 4,716 ft asl, a decrease of 250 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 139 kn 133 kn min to max 144 kn	133		143 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.9 ° 1.4 ° min to max 16.3 °	9.9		12.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.89 g min to max 1.12 g	0.98		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -390 ft/m -907 ft/m min to max -147 ft/m	-147		-233 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,858 ft asl 4,716 ft asl min to max 4,966 ft asl	4,966		4,716 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -6.2 ° min to max -2.3 °	-2.3		-3.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Climb 2

97.77 %

Enroute climb started overhead Norvenich (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 4,712 ft asl to 4,953 ft asl, an increase of 241 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 125 kn 103 kn min to max 134 kn	134		115 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.2 ° 0.9 ° min to max 12.8 °	12.8		0.9 °
77.71 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.36 g min to max 1.15 g	1.02		1.15 g
Info	Average VSI 88 ft/m -601 ft/m min to max 1,676 ft/m	-245		-601 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,783 ft asl 4,682 ft asl min to max 5,034 ft asl	4,712		4,953 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -4.1 ° min to max 4.8 °	-3.1		-2.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 12:26:16
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 12:26:16
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 12:26:16

Enroute Level 5

73.31 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Norvenich (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 65 minutes, covering 24 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.14 %	Average altitude 5,113 ft asl 4,890 ft asl min to max 5,404 ft asl	4,976		5,315 ft asl
0 %	Average speed 102 kn 56 kn min to max 126 kn	116		110 kn
87.92 %	Average bank angle 11.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 46.0 °	4.9		24.0 °
84 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.47 g min to max 1.45 g	0.99		1.08 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -8.5 ° min to max 10.5 °	-1.5		-1.7 °
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 12:28:31
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 12:28:32
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 12:28:45
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 12:28:45
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 12:28:45
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 12:28:46
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 12:28:46
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 12:28:46
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 12:29:03
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 12:29:04
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 12:29:04
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 12:51:07
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 12:51:08
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 12:52:10
Info	Landing Gear Down at 12:52:12
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 12:52:36
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 12:52:41
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 12:53:02
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 12:53:04
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 12:53:08
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 12:53:09
Info	Landing Gear Up at 12:53:17
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:53:29
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 12:56:20
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 12:57:06
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 12:57:07
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:57:17
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 12:58:32
Info	Landing Gear Down at 12:58:33
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 12:59:02
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 12:59:03
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 12:59:09
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 12:59:09
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:59:22
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 12:59:23
Info	Landing Gear Up at 12:59:26
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:59:31
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:00:10
Info	Landing Gear Down at 13:00:10
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 13:00:45
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 13:00:45
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:00:54
Info	Landing Gear Up at 13:00:56
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:00:56
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:01:20
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:30:54
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 13:30:54
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 13:31:10
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 13:31:10
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:31:19
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:31:19

Enroute Descent 5

98 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Bad Honnef (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,303 ft asl to 5,032 ft asl, a decrease of 271 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 124 kn 104 kn min to max 134 kn	120		104 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.0 ° 1.1 ° min to max 24.6 °	24.6		1.1 °
80 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.40 g min to max 1.43 g	0.40		0.89 g
Info	Average VSI -874 ft/m -1,302 ft/m min to max 623 ft/m	-473		58 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,166 ft asl 4,951 ft asl min to max 5,303 ft asl	5,303		5,032 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -5.5 ° -8.7 ° min to max 6.0 °	-8.7		-1.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:31:20
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 13:31:20
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:31:34
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:31:34
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:31:35
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 13:31:35
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:31:41
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:31:41
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:31:43
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 13:31:44
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:31:50

Enroute Level 6

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Bad Honnef (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 15 minutes, covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,039 ft asl 4,986 ft asl min to max 5,149 ft asl	5,025		5,127 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 112 kn min to max 135 kn	112		130 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.9 °	1.1		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.95 g min to max 1.16 g	1.02		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -3.3 ° min to max 0.3 °	-1.1		-3.3 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:41:53
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:41:53
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 13:41:53

Enroute Descent 6

99.6 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Koenigswinter (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,069 ft asl to 3,115 ft asl, a decrease of 1,954 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 120 kn 113 kn min to max 133 kn	133		114 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 18.2 °	2.8		1.3 °
96 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.79 g min to max 1.32 g	1.03		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -574 ft/m -1,197 ft/m min to max 141 ft/m	-166		-194 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,931 ft asl 3,115 ft asl min to max 5,080 ft asl	5,069		3,115 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.0 ° -7.2 ° min to max 0.2 °	-2.0		-2.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 7

99.43 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of EDYE Eudenbach glider field Windhagen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,052 ft asl 2,967 ft asl min to max 3,091 ft asl	3,057		3,084 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 106 kn 99 kn min to max 115 kn	112		105 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.4 ° min to max 13.5 °	0.4		1.5 °
94.29 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.35 g	0.96		1.02 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -6.4 ° min to max 3.8 °	-4.0		0.0 °

Enroute Descent 7

97.09 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of Hennef (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 3,120 ft asl to 676 ft asl, a decrease of 2,444 ft in 5 minutes and covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 101 kn 88 kn min to max 109 kn	104		105 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.2 °	1.0		7.7 °
70.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.68 g min to max 1.76 g	1.00		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI -473 ft/m -1,266 ft/m min to max 942 ft/m	234		-331 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,615 ft asl 676 ft asl min to max 3,127 ft asl	3,120		676 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.6 ° -12.4 ° min to max 5.8 °	0.9		-5.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:52:58
Info	Landing Gear Down at 13:53:00
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 13:55:08

Arrival

96.28 %

Arrival started 2 miles south east of Hennef (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 111 kn 100 kn min to max 115 kn	105		102 kn
95.56 %	Average bank angle 8.9 ° 1.8 ° min to max 32.8 °	7.7		32.8 °
90.29 %	Average g force 1.16 g 0.58 g min to max 1.38 g	1.09		1.10 g
Info	Average VSI -283 ft/m -584 ft/m min to max 781 ft/m	-331		-375 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 677 ft asl 602 ft asl min to max 723 ft asl	676		602 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.5 ° -5.7 ° min to max 1.4 °	-5.1		-3.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 1

63.38 %

Approaching runway 32L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 366 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 299 ft in 34 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93.93 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.7 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 °	3.3		2.9 °
100 %	Average speed 84 kn 79 kn min to max 104 kn	102		85 kn
0 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 4.2 °	4.2		-0.0 °
26.11 %	Average bank angle 5.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 30.3 °	30.3		4.8 °
93.71 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.82 g min to max 1.36 g	1.05		1.09 g
Info	Average VSI -391 ft/m -870 ft/m min to max 108 ft/m	-504		-521 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 122 ft agl 67 ft agl min to max 366 ft agl	366		67 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -5.3 ° min to max 2.6 °	-4.8		-1.6 °

Arrival Landing

89.5 %

Landing on runway 32L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn, runway length 1,757 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
66.67 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kn. Target 71 kn
95.84 %	Target 50 ft agl
100 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.0		-0.1 °
88.68 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.3 °	4.5		1.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.78 g min to max 1.16 g	1.09		0.84 g
Info	Average speed 79 kn 68 kn min to max 85 kn	85		68 kn
Info	Average VSI -199 ft/m -520 ft/m min to max 40 ft/m	-520		-56 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 12 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl	43		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -2.0 ° min to max 4.2 °	-1.6		2.6 °

Arrival Touchdown

91.49 %

Touchdown point was 253 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 68 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -56 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 3 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.4 %	Touchdown VSI was -56 ft/m.
84.5 %	Touchdown distance was 599 m Target 457 m
85.4 %	Speed at touchdown 68 kn Target 61 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 1.40 m 0.90 m right	-1.39		-0.64 m
44.5 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	1.8		2.1 °
93.14 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.63 g min to max 1.25 g	0.84		1.03 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 64 kn 61 kn min to max 68 kn	68		61 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 5.8 ° 2.0 ° min to max 10.2 °	2.6		5.0 °

Arrival Rollout

98.39 %

Total landing distance 973 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 973 m 55 % of runway.
96.42 %	Runway alignment max 4.37 m 2.56 m left to 1.81 m right	-0.81		-1.81 m
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.23 g	1.23		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 53 kn 36 kn min to max 58 kn	58		36 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.9 ° -0.6 ° min to max 7.1 °	5.1		-0.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.1		0.1 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 13 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 10 kn 4 kn min to max 29 kn	29		10 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -1.4 ° min to max 0.1 °	-1.0		0.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g

Takeoff on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Arrow III

96.75 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 21 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

92.76 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 3,852 m using 321.99 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

97.84 %

Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 67 kn

Alignment

65.95 %

11.38 m left to 4.27 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.67 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

95.82 %

97.14 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.03 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

92.82 %

98.29 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

94.32 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

71.58 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 32L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn in the PA28 Arrow III

Landing Score 85.69 %

63.38 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 32L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 366 ft agl to 67 ft agl. A decrease of 299 ft in 34 seconds.

Glideslope

93.93 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

0 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope °

93.93 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

0 %

Bank °

26.11 %

93.71 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

89.5 %

Landing

Landing on runway 32L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn, runway length 1,757 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kn.

Height

95.84 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

66.67 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kt. Target 71 kt

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

88.68 %

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

91.49 %

Touchdown

99.4 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 ft/m.

Speed

85.4 %

Touchdown speed at 68 kt was fast. Target below 61 kn

Distance

84.5 %

Touchdown point was 253 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Alignment

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bank

44.5 %

Bank angle 1.1 °

93.14 %

G 1.00 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

98.39 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 973 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 973 m using 55.38 % of runway

Alignment

96.42 %

Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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