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EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 12
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight1,139 kg
Fuel122 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

87.07 %
EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 30
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight1,138 kg
Fuel122 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
24 Aug 2024 0:02 3 nm Velocity XL 0 kg
Departure Score
97.00 %
Pattern Score
78.28 %
Arrival Score
85.92 %

What went well

Touched down at -82 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 1.04 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.06 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Heading 29.6 ° at 0 %, −5.07 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed was well above target at 93 kn at 87 %, −3.90 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 23.7 ° at 35 %, −2.17 points

Next time

Work on the flare

See Arrival Landing

Fast at the threshold, normal flare, and the runway seems to refuse the aircraft. The instinctive fix - pushing it on - causes the next one. A fast aircraft forced onto the runway touches nosewheel-first or nearly so. The tell is a touchdown that feels soft followed by a bounce that steepens. Pilots fix the bounce recovery; the cause was the 10 knots at the threshold.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 10 stages, 9 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 12 at EGPK Prestwick. Takeoff distance 275 m 10 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 92 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 275 m10 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 92 knTarget 90 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.44 m2.44 m left to 0.00 m left 1.00 2.44 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° -0.2 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 74 kt
Departure Climb 1 94.01Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 12 EGPK Prestwick.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 109 kn92 kn min to max 123 kn 92 123 kn
76 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 11.1 ° 0.2 11.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.15 g 1.06 0.87 g
Info Average VSI 1.7 m/s0.6 m/s min to max 2.5 m/s 0.6 2.4 m/s
Info Average altitude 6.6 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 17.2 m agl 0.0 17.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.7 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.0 3.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 12 ft agl · 100 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 12 EGPK Prestwick. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 126 kn123 kn min to max 136 kn 123 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 20.8 °11.4 ° min to max 32.6 ° 11.4 18.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.85 g min to max 1.25 g 0.88 1.22 g
Info Average VSI 3.0 m/s1.5 m/s min to max 5.7 m/s 2.4 2.2 m/s
Info Average altitude 29.3 m agl16.3 m agl min to max 80.3 m agl 16.3 80.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °2.4 ° min to max 6.1 ° 3.2 3.3 °
Pattern Crosswind 54.37Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 12 EGPK Prestwick. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading 29.6 °17.5 ° min to max 60.9 ° 18.7 60.9 °
100 % Average speed 124 kn94 kn min to max 139 kn 136 94 kn
94 % Average g force 1.12 g0.81 g min to max 1.36 g 1.12 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 10.1 m/s1.6 m/s min to max 18.2 m/s 2.9 13.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 154.6 m agl83.4 m agl min to max 275.7 m agl 83.4 275.7 m agl
Info Average bank angle 15.9 °0.4 ° min to max 33.0 ° 10.9 23.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 12.6 °1.9 ° min to max 21.3 ° 4.0 18.5 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 80.48Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 23.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
35 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 23.7 °.
100 % Average speed 100 kn83 kn min to max 116 kn 91 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.4 °5.6 ° min to max 29.7 ° 22.2 7.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.22 g 0.90 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -3.5 m/s-9.5 m/s min to max 12.3 m/s 12.3 -2.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 182.8 m agl33.5 m agl min to max 326.8 m agl 287.3 33.5 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-7.4 ° min to max 17.0 ° 17.0 -0.1 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 904 ft agl · 86 kt
Arrival Final 1 96.77Approaching runway 30 at EGPK Prestwick from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 33.5 m agl to 30.0 m agl. A decrease of 3.5 m in 0 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Approach angle 5.2 °5.0 ° min to max 5.4 °Target 3.5 ° 5.0 5.4 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn93 kn min to max 94 kn 94 93 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
87 % Average bank angle 6.2 °4.8 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.8 4.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -2.6 m/s-2.6 m/s min to max -2.6 m/s -2.6 -2.6 m/s
Info Average altitude 31.6 m agl30.0 m agl min to max 33.5 m agl 33.5 30.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
00.250.50.751050Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 53.19Landing on runway 30 at EGPK Prestwick, runway length 2,737 m. Threshold height at 26.6 m agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 93 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Threshold speed was well above target at 93 kn. Target 80 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
93 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.7 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.15 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 80 kn65 kn min to max 93 kn 93 65 kn
Info Average VSI -1.5 m/s-3.1 m/s min to max -0.3 m/s -2.6 -0.4 m/s
Info Average altitude 8.0 m agl-0.1 m agl min to max 26.6 m agl 26.6 -0.1 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-1.1 ° min to max 4.2 ° -0.2 4.1 °
07515022530037545052560067575082590097501734516885Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900975-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 93.71Touchdown point was 368 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 65 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -0.4 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -0.4 m/s.
62 % Touchdown distance was 805 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 65 knTarget 88 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.04 m0.92 m left 0.85 1.04 m
89 % Average bank angle 2.1 °1.6 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.6 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.00 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 64 kn64 kn min to max 65 kn 65 64 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °3.5 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 3.5 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,133 m, 41 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,133 m41 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.30 m2.30 m left to 0.00 m left 1.08 0.97 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average speed 59 kn33 kn min to max 63 kn 63 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.2 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 18 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn5 kn min to max 28 kn 28 5 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.5 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 91 kt with 3.0° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

150 kt10050020°10°0°LIFTOFF3.0° off4° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH010 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 69 kt -0.3° 0 s
Liftoff278 m 91 kt 3.0° 5.8 s
35 ft921 m · 11.6 s after liftoff 120 kt 4.3° 17.3 s
End of the climb1,084 m · 57 ft 123 kt 3.3° 19.9 s

Takeoff from EGPK 12

Takeoff roll100.00
275m10 %
Liftoff speed100.00
91kt
Runway alignment100.00
2.44m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb94.01
344fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 57 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,180 m of runway left.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050607080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 91 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 2,737 m runway.

Rolled from 635 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 2.1 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.2 m left. Airborne 33 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 2.11 m LROLL 635 M INAirborne 913 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 913 m of 2,737 m · 33 %
Behind the start of the roll, 635 mTakeoff roll, 278 m Left ahead, 1,823 m

The approach to EGPK 30

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3.5° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 0.6 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 200 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3.5° here, which is about 370 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 60 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,5501,1808004303.5° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND412
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 297 m right of the centreline at 0.6 nm.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND177 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on EGPK 30

Over the threshold

Threshold height28.11
87ft
Threshold speed87.42
92kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.05m L

Touchdown

Past threshold61.78
807m
Centreline100.00
1.04m L
Speed100.00
64kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-82fpm
Impact100.00
1.06G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 2° left of the track, wings level.

Wind 270° at 1 kt · 1 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 64 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 13 s, an average deceleration of 0.14 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608060 kt · 97 m30 kt · 346 mtouchdown360 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 87 ft, 37 ft above the 50 ft target. Touched down 807 m in, 502 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

87 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −81 fpm · 4.1° nose up · 65 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 87 ft, down at 807 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 450 fpm at 85 ft to 80 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 4.3° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−2°4°10°touchdown−81 fpm at touchdown4.1° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,737 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 2 m of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 807 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 807 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,114 m of 2,737 m · 41 %
In the air over the runway, 807 mRollout, 308 m Left over, 1,623 m
Rollout distance100.00
308m41 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.30m L

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