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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Work on the flare
See Arrival Landing
Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.
Read more in Flare TimingStart to finish · 12 stages, 8 in the score
The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.
Events
Events
Events
Events
From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Lifted off at 68 kt with 1.2° of pitch.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to 0 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.
Plan view the roll down the 2,473 ft runway.
Rolled from 375 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 295 ft at the widest, and lifted off 298 ft left. Airborne 52 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
The final from 4 nm.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.
On the glideslope from 0.5 nm, where the final began, to 0.3 nm, then low to the threshold (up to 100 ft under).
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Joined 860 ft left of the centreline at 0.5 nm.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 31 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 18 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band all the way, between +3 kt and +17 kt on the approach speed of 61 kt.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
The flare strayed well off the target profile. Crossing the threshold 21 kt above target, the flare ballooned 30 ft agl back up from 0 ft agl above the runway, 1,523 ft in. Touchdown was 3,554 ft past the threshold. Hold the attitude and let it settle rather than pushing - a balloon is almost always excess speed, so the fix is on the approach, not in the flare.
Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 2° right of the track, wings level.
Wind 270° at 2 kt · 1 kt head · 1 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.
Began the flare at 25 ft, 1,447 ft before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 29 ft, 21 ft below the 50 ft target; ballooned 30 ft from 0 ft. Touched down 3,554 ft in, 2,554 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
From the flare the descent stopped and turned into a climb of 440 fpm before coming down at 310 fpm to touch. The pitch barely changed.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 5,036 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 84 ft left of the centreline and drifted to 95 ft left on the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Touched down 3,554 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 1.32 G arrival bounced 7 times.
The rest of the report
Departing from Kenmore Air Harbor LLC Seaplane Base, the DHC-2 Beaver began its takeoff roll on runway 21, utilizing 1,605 feet of the available 2,470 feet. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 75 knots, clearing the ground with a minimal margin. Local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 60°F and a gentle headwind of 1 knot.
As the aircraft transitioned into the enroute climb phase, it began to ascend from an initial altitude of 615 feet above sea level to 978 feet, a gain of 362 feet in just one minute. This climb was achieved while covering a distance of 3 nautical miles. Following the climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, maintaining a steady altitude for 3 minutes as it traversed 6 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 18W at Seattle Seaplanes Seaplane Base was initiated from the northeast, with the aircraft descending from an altitude of 68 feet above ground level.
The approach was interrupted by a go-around, with the aircraft lifting off from 19 feet above ground level. Upon re-initiating the approach, the DHC-2 Beaver landed on runway 18W, which measured 5,040 feet in length. The touchdown speed of 69 knots was slightly above the target, while the touchdown rate of -177 feet per minute was satisfactory. However, the touchdown point was 478 feet beyond the designated touchdown zone, and the runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 84 feet from the centerline. The total landing distance of 2,568 feet, accounting for 51% of the available runway, was notable, as was the runway rollout alignment, which was misaligned by 95 feet from the centerline. The total flight distance of 10 nautical miles was achieved in 9 minutes, with the aircraft consuming 21 pounds of fuel.
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