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S60
Kenmore, United States
Runway 21
Elevation46 ft asl
Weight1,754 kg
Fuel158 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

82.06 %
0W0
Seattle, United States
Runway 18W
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight1,746 kg
Fuel149 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 2 kn cross
30 Mar 2024 0:09 7 nm DHC-2 Beaver 9 kg
Departure Score
76.85 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
61.66 %

What went well

Airborne in 328 m — 44 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −4.71 points
Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation 3.0 ° at 0 %, Approach angle 6.0 ° at 17 %, −3.05 points
Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 0 %, Touchdown VSI was -433 ft/m at 60 %, −2.93 points

Next time

Fixing the bounce

See Arrival Touchdown

Fast at the threshold, normal flare, and the runway seems to refuse the aircraft. The instinctive fix - pushing it on - causes the next one. A fast aircraft forced onto the runway touches nosewheel-first or nearly so. The tell is a touchdown that feels soft followed by a bounce that steepens. Pilots fix the bounce recovery; the cause was the 10 knots at the threshold.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 14 stages, 12 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 80.00Departure roll runway 21 at S60 Kenmore Air Harbor Inc Seaplane Base. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 69 knTarget 68 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 57.65 m57.65 m left to 0.00 m left 0.24 57.65 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.6 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.1 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 5 ft agl · 3 kt
Departure Climb 1 75.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 S60 Kenmore Air Harbor Inc Seaplane Base.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation -10.5 °-10.9 ° min to max -10.1 ° -10.1 -10.9 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn69 kn min to max 90 kn 69 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.92 g min to max 1.25 g 0.95 1.23 g
Info Average VSI 579 ft/m223 ft/m min to max 974 ft/m 223 974 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl 0 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °0.8 ° min to max 11.0 ° 1.0 11.0 °
Departure Climb 2 73.70Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 S60 Kenmore Air Harbor Inc Seaplane Base.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation -11.2 °-12.5 ° min to max -10.9 ° -10.9 -12.5 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn82 kn min to max 90 kn 90 82 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.7 °1.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.2 4.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g0.85 g min to max 1.23 g 1.23 0.86 g
Info Average VSI 1,571 ft/m1,001 ft/m min to max 2,527 ft/m 1,001 1,788 ft/m
Info Average altitude 117 ft agl42 ft agl min to max 408 ft agl 42 408 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.9 °11.2 ° min to max 18.3 ° 11.2 11.4 °

Events

Info Bounce during liftoff 419 ft agl · 82 kt
Departure Climb 3 78.70Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 S60 Kenmore Air Harbor Inc Seaplane Base.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation -13.8 °-14.7 ° min to max -13.0 ° -13.0 -14.7 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn81 kn min to max 90 kn 81 90 kn
94 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.5 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.2 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.88 g min to max 1.02 g 0.88 1.02 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 855 ft/m398 ft/m min to max 1,567 ft/m 1,567 398 ft/m
Info Average altitude 485 ft agl432 ft agl min to max 519 ft agl 432 519 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °3.3 ° min to max 10.2 ° 10.2 3.4 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Lake Forest Park (Washington, United States). Climbing from 556 ft asl to 745 ft asl, an increase of 189 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 92 kn89 kn min to max 94 kn 91 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.1 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 442 ft/m-132 ft/m min to max 1,088 ft/m 422 33 ft/m
Info Average altitude 696 ft asl556 ft asl min to max 755 ft asl 556 745 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 7.2 ° 3.8 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Lake Forest Park (Washington, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 865 ft asl747 ft asl min to max 949 ft asl 747 829 ft asl
100 % Average speed 92 kn90 kn min to max 94 kn 94 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.1 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-2.7 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.4 -2.7 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of Inglewood-Finn Hill (Washington, United States). Descent from 822 ft asl to 646 ft asl, a decrease of 177 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kn85 kn min to max 91 kn 90 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.8 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -367 ft/m-507 ft/m min to max -126 ft/m -488 -243 ft/m
Info Average altitude 734 ft asl646 ft asl min to max 822 ft asl 822 646 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-2.8 ° min to max 0.3 ° -2.8 0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 467 ft agl · 92 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south west of Inglewood-Finn Hill (Washington, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 564 ft asl439 ft asl min to max 643 ft asl 643 439 ft asl
100 % Average speed 82 kn81 kn min to max 84 kn 84 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-3.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.4 -1.4 °
Arrival 100.00Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 3 miles south west of Inglewood-Finn Hill (Washington, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 81 kn80 kn min to max 81 kn 81 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -444 ft/m-518 ft/m min to max -361 ft/m -361 -518 ft/m
Info Average altitude 415 ft asl401 ft asl min to max 433 ft asl 433 401 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-2.8 ° min to max -1.6 ° -1.6 -2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 63.37Approaching runway 18W at 0W0 Seattle Seaplanes from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 378 ft agl to 142 ft agl. A decrease of 236 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
17 % Approach angle 6.0 °5.5 ° min to max 6.7 °Target 3.0 ° 5.5 6.7 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn81 kn min to max 82 kn 81 82 kn
0 % Heading variation 3.0 °1.6 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 1.6 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.7 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -690 ft/m-794 ft/m min to max -562 ft/m -562 -794 ft/m
Info Average altitude 263 ft agl142 ft agl min to max 378 ft agl 378 142 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-4.1 ° min to max -2.7 ° -3.1 -3.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-180-135-90-4504590135180Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 43.45Landing on runway 18W at 0W0 Seattle Seaplanes, runway length 1,536 m. Threshold height at 105 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was well above target at 82 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Threshold speed was well above target at 82 kn. Target 70 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
66 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 0.98 g
Info Average speed 79 kn76 kn min to max 82 kn 82 76 kn
Info Average VSI -539 ft/m-763 ft/m min to max -418 ft/m -763 -433 ft/m
Info Average altitude 37 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 105 ft agl 105 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-3.5 ° min to max -0.7 ° -3.5 -1.1 °
075150225300375450525600021426384105Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 64.85Touchdown point was 136 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 76 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -433 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
60 % Touchdown VSI was -433 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 491 mTarget 457 m
60 % Speed at touchdown 76 knTarget 61 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 5.57 m0.46 m right 2.29 -3.28 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °
80 % Average g force 1.16 g0.87 g min to max 1.60 g 0.98 1.49 g
0 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 72 kn68 kn min to max 76 kn 76 68 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-1.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° -1.1 2.8 °
Arrival Rollout 74.98Total landing distance 874 m, 57 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 18.0 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 874 m57 % of runway.
45 % Runway alignment max 18.02 m0.00 m left to 18.02 m right -3.52 -18.02 m
95 % Average g force 1.00 g0.75 g min to max 1.33 g 1.33 1.01 g
Info Average speed 52 kn31 kn min to max 66 kn 66 31 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-1.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 2.9 1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 14 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn5 kn min to max 71 kn 28 71 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.7 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 0.97 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 5 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 5 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 5 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 9 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 68 kt with 1.0° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

120 kt8040020°10°0°LIFTOFF1.0° off10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 5 kt 1.2° 0 s
Liftoff267 m 68 kt 1.0° 32.8 s
35 ft521 m · 6.2 s after liftoff 90 kt 10.3° 39.0 s
End of Climb 31,298 m · 520 ft 90 kt 3.4° 58.8 s

Takeoff from S60 21

Takeoff roll100.00
328m44 %
Liftoff speed100.00
68kt
Runway alignment0.00
57.65m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb75.00
578fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 520 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 173 m of runway left; then climbing at 1,200 fpm on average to 520 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

750 ft375 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END30405060KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 68 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 754 m runway.

Rolled from 60 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 58 m at the widest, and lifted off 58 m left. Airborne 43 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

100200300400500600700THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 57.66 m LROLL 60 M INAirborne 326 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 326 m of 754 m · 43 %
Behind the start of the roll, 60 mTakeoff roll, 267 m Left ahead, 428 m

The approach to 0W0 18W

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

On the glideslope from 4 nm to 0.6 nm, then high to the threshold (up to 170 ft over).

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND919723556538520375
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 1,238 m left of the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND1238 m L970 m L647 m L488 m L331 m L188 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on 0W0 18W

Over the threshold

Threshold height0.00
104ft
Threshold speed87.55
81kt
Centreline offset65.60
0.41m L

Touchdown

Past threshold93.18
520m
Centreline99.16
3.28m R
Speed60.40
75kt
Touchdown rate59.68
-433fpm
Impact80.00
1.60G
Bounces0.00
7
The crosswind

Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 270° at 2 kt · 1 kt head · 1 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 104 ft, 54 ft above the 50 ft target. Touched down 520 m in, 215 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

104 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −433 fpm · −1.1° nose down · 76 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 104 ft, down at 520 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 760 fpm at 109 ft to 430 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.4° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−4°3°10°touchdown−433 fpm at touchdown−1.1° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,536 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 3.3 m right of the centreline and drifted to 13 m right on the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 520 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 520 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 1.60 G arrival bounced 7 times.

Runway used 800 m of 1,536 m · 52 %
In the air over the runway, 520 mRollout, 280 m Left over, 736 m
Rollout distance100.00
280m50 % used
Rollout alignment45.42
18.02m R

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