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KBNA
Nashville, United States
Runway 02C
Elevation568 ft asl
Weight69,697 kg
Fuel8,961 kg
Wind40° · 4 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

98.73 %
KDEN
Denver, United States
Runway 35R
Elevation5,325 ft asl
Weight46,777 kg
Fuel2,703 kg
WindCalm
31 Oct 2026 3:01 988 nm Airbus A320ceo 6,258 kg
Departure Score
99.67 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
96.52 %

What went well

Threshold crossed at 43 ft and 137 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 1.58 m off the centreline, no bounce
Flare on profile — 92 %

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 381 fpm, −0.60 points on the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 381 fpm−0.56
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.48 G at contact−0.04
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 774 m at 65 %, −0.43 points
Arrival Landing — Flare profile at 92 %, −0.13 points

Next time

Departure

Use coordinated aileron input to level the wings and hold bank angle close to wings-level during the climb.

What happened: During the initial climb, your average bank angle drifted to 2°.

Watch for: Attitude indicator, bank angle near wings-level

See Departure Climb 1

Arrival

Keep the back pressure coming once the flare is established, holding the nose up through to touchdown instead of easing it.

What happened: The flare arrested the sink but 484 fpm of it came back before touchdown, and in flights like this one that returning sink usually carries through to a firm or hard touchdown at 380 fpm.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: the sink held near zero all the way through touchdown, not allowed to build back up.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 20 stages, 18 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 16 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 24 kt 0 13 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 13 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-1.5 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 8 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 8 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 8 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 8 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 8 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 8 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 8 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 8 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 12 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 02C at KBNA Nashville International Airport, Average speed was 14 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kt3 kt min to max 13 kt 13 3 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.5 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.99 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 02C at KBNA Nashville International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,789 m 73 % of runway. Rotation speed was 143 kt. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 4 kt at 39 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,789 m73 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 143 ktTarget 140 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.99 m right0.00 m left to 3.99 m right -0.87 -3.99 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 0.96 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.2 ° min to max 6.4 ° 0.2 6.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 7.4 ° 0.4 7.4 °
Departure Climb 1 98.35Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02C KBNA Nashville International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 161 kt155 kt min to max 165 kt 155 165 kt
93 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 7.4 ° 7.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.96 g min to max 1.15 g 0.96 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 444 fpm81 fpm min to max 931 fpm 81 931 fpm
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl 0 29 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °6.4 ° min to max 11.5 ° 6.4 11.5 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02C KBNA Nashville International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 165 kt162 kt min to max 166 kt 165 162 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g0.96 g min to max 1.18 g 1.14 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 1,494 fpm965 fpm min to max 3,121 fpm 965 3,121 fpm
Info Average altitude 74 ft agl30 ft agl min to max 328 ft agl 30 328 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.3 °11.6 ° min to max 16.7 ° 11.6 16.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 80 ft agl · 168 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 101 ft agl · 168 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 02C KBNA Nashville International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 156 kt153 kt min to max 161 ktTarget 164 kt, 8 kt slow 161 153 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.92 g min to max 0.96 g 0.93 0.96 g
100 % Landing gear up at 46 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.6 °
Info Average VSI 2,757 fpm2,414 fpm min to max 3,106 fpm 3,106 2,414 fpm
Info Average altitude 651 ft agl382 ft agl min to max 897 ft agl 382 897 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 15.4 °14.9 ° min to max 16.0 ° 15.9 15.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 904 ft agl · 158 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead KBNA Nashville International Airport Nashville (Tennessee, United States). Climbing from 1,517 ft asl to 36,009 ft asl, an increase of 34,491 ft in 19 minutes and covering 115 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 255 kt147 kt min to max 289 kt 153 252 kt
100 % Average bank angle 10.3 °0.0 ° min to max 29.7 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.82 g min to max 1.22 g 0.95 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 2,039 fpm-6 fpm min to max 3,882 fpm 2,386 -6 fpm
Info Average altitude 15,147 ft asl1,517 ft asl min to max 36,009 ft asl 1,517 36,009 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °3.3 ° min to max 17.4 ° 15.6 3.7 °
Info Turn coordination -1-15 min to max 8 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 1,363 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,269 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,892 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,229 ft agl · 220 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3,316 ft agl · 234 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9,626 ft agl · 304 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Fancy Farm (Kentucky, United States) and lasted 93 minutes, covering 650 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,300 ft of 36,021 ft asl35,988 ft asl min to max 36,042 ft asl 36,008 36,030 ft asl
100 % Average speed 252 kt248 kt min to max 255 kt 252 252 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 18.2 ° 0.0 17.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.05 g
Info Turn coordination 0-4 min to max 5 0 3
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °3.4 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.7 3.5 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles east of 5CO0 Windy Plains Airport Cheyenne Wells (Colorado, United States). Descent from 36,029 ft asl to 21,619 ft asl, a decrease of 14,410 ft in 12 minutes and covering 75 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 251 kt247 kt min to max 255 kt 252 250 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.0 ° min to max 20.4 ° 18.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.08 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,169 fpm-1,712 fpm min to max -38 fpm -57 -1,200 fpm
Info Average altitude 29,924 ft asl21,619 ft asl min to max 36,029 ft asl 36,029 21,619 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °0.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.5 1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 10 min to max 5 4 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north west of Limon (Colorado, United States) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 45 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,570 ft of 20,995 ft asl20,674 ft asl min to max 21,405 ft asl 21,405 20,674 ft asl
100 % Average speed 238 kt210 kt min to max 251 kt 250 210 kt
100 % Average bank angle 19.6 °0.0 ° min to max 29.0 ° 0.6 27.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.96 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 1.12 g
Info Turn coordination -3-9 min to max 10 0 -6
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °1.2 ° min to max 5.6 ° 1.2 3.8 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 8 miles east of CD15 Schantz Airstrip Simla (Colorado, United States). Descent from 20,658 ft asl to 9,093 ft asl, a decrease of 11,564 ft in 13 minutes and covering 62 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 222 kt205 kt min to max 251 kt 209 206 kt
100 % Average bank angle 20.9 °0.0 ° min to max 30.0 ° 27.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.96 g min to max 1.17 g 1.12 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -873 fpm-1,481 fpm min to max 23 fpm -998 -726 fpm
Info Average altitude 15,415 ft asl9,093 ft asl min to max 20,658 ft asl 20,658 9,093 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °0.4 ° min to max 5.8 ° 3.8 4.2 °
Info Turn coordination 1-7 min to max 11 -6 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 5,325 ft agl · 246 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Strasburg (Colorado, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±952 ft of 9,009 ft asl9,006 ft asl min to max 9,030 ft asl 9,030 9,008 ft asl
100 % Average speed 208 kt207 kt min to max 209 kt 207 208 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 0.1 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 3 0 3
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °5.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° 5.0 5.1 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles south of CO02 Harrington Ranch Airport Bennet (Colorado, United States). Descent from 9,008 ft asl to 7,003 ft asl, a decrease of 2,005 ft in 3 minutes and covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 199 kt170 kt min to max 210 kt 208 173 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.9 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 8.3 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -630 fpm-1,438 fpm min to max 291 fpm -20 -47 fpm
Info Average altitude 7,789 ft asl6,998 ft asl min to max 9,008 ft asl 9,008 7,003 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °1.8 ° min to max 6.1 ° 5.1 4.8 °
Info Turn coordination 3-2 min to max 11 6 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,431 ft agl · 235 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,138 ft agl · 216 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,131 ft agl · 211 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of 01V Aurora Airpark Aurora (Colorado, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±850 ft of 6,971 ft asl6,763 ft asl min to max 7,017 ft asl 7,003 6,763 ft asl
100 % Average speed 153 kt138 kt min to max 173 kt 173 138 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °2.8 ° min to max 7.6 ° 4.9 3.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,235 ft agl · 194 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,216 ft agl · 179 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,204 ft agl · 169 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,327 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 1,351 ft agl · 164 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,358 ft agl · 163 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 35R at KDEN Denver International Airport. Descent from 1,474 ft agl to 104 ft agl in 87 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 98.11Landing on runway 35R at KDEN Denver International Airport, runway length 3,661 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 137 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 137 kt. Target 137 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
92 % The flare held the target profile well. The flare arrested the sink and then let it come back - 484 fpm of it - so the aircraft dropped the last few feet. Touchdown was 774 m past the threshold. Keep the back pressure coming once the flare is established.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.95 m right1.67 m right to 3.95 m right -3.95 -1.67 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.13 g 0.96 0.86 g
Info Average speed 134 kt127 kt min to max 138 kt 137 127 kt
Info Average VSI -329 fpm-662 fpm min to max 28 fpm -542 -257 fpm
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl-9 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 43 -9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °3.2 ° min to max 7.8 ° 3.3 5.7 °
07515022530037545052560067575082590001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 84.52Touchdown point was 356 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 127 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -381 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 7 °C. Wind 10 kt at 120 °. Crosswind: 9 kt Tailwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
58 % Touchdown rate was -381 fpm.
65 % Touchdown distance was 774 mTarget 457 m
94 % Speed at touchdown 127 ktTarget below 114 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.67 m right1.63 m right -1.67 -1.58 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
87 % Average g force 1.10 g0.85 g min to max 1.48 g 0.86 1.33 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 127 kt126 kt min to max 127 kt 127 126 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °5.7 ° min to max 6.6 ° 5.7 6.6 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 2,348 m, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,348 m64 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.00 m right0.00 m left to 3.00 m right -1.60 -2.23 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.01 g
Info Average speed 111 kt70 kt min to max 138 kt 138 70 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-0.7 ° min to max 7.9 ° 6.7 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 38 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 41 kt0 kt min to max 70 kt 70 8 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.6 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 8 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 8 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl
Arrival Taxi 99.99Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 10 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 8 2 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 13 ktmax 15 kt 0 0 kt
99.9 % Average g force 1.00 g0.17 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.1 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.3 0.0 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Battery Master Off 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Battery Master On 9 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Flaps Position 2
Info Landing Gear Down
Info Flaps Position 1  · 1 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 143 kt, 3 kt above the 140 kt target, and lifted off at 154 kt 4.5 s later, the nose coming up at 1.3° a second. Climb 3 averaged 156 kt, 8 kt under its 164 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 164180 kt12060020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 1406.4° off · 1.3°/s12° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0306090 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 8 kt -0.2° 0 s
80 kt333 m 80 kt 0.1° 63 s
Rotate1,369 m · target 140 143 kt 0.3° 81 s
Liftoff1,716 m · +11 kt from rotation 154 kt 6.4° 86 s
35 ft2,199 m · 5.9 s after liftoff 165 kt 11.8° 91 s
Gear up2,256 m · 46 ft · full marks to 400 ft 166 kt 12.7° 92 s
Climb 32,917 m · 382 ft to 897 ft · target 164 156 kt avg 15.9° 101 s
End of Climb 33,802 m · 897 ft 153 kt 15.3° 112 s

Takeoff from KBNA 02C

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
1,789m73 %
Rotation speed100.00
143kttarget 140, 3 fast
Liftoff speed
154kt
Runway alignment100.00
3.99m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
46ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
156kttarget 164
Rate of climb98.35
444fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 897 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 161 m of runway left; gear up at 46 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,040 fpm on average to 897 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3156 kt avgtarget 164THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 143 kttarget 140Liftoff 154 ktGear up 46 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 2,436 m runway.

Rolled from 77 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 4 m at the widest, and lifted off 4 m right. Airborne 73 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,5002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 4.03 m RROLL 77 M INAirborne 1,792 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,792 m of 2,436 m · 74 %
Behind the start of the roll, 77 mTakeoff roll, 1,716 m Left ahead, 644 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate910 fpm780 fpm
On glideslope3.4°3.5°
On centreline0.0° off0.0° off
On speed+1.8 kt+3.9 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KDEN 35R

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 120 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,4157864202071,000 ft gate7 of 71,170 ft · 139 kt500 ft gate7 of 7622 ft · 141 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 52× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 4 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR18 m L018 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND3 m R1 m L2 m L2 m R2 m R1 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +0 kt and +5 kt on the approach speed of 137 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 137+2 kt+2 kt+3 kt+2 kt+0 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KDEN 35R

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
43ft
Threshold speed100.00
137kton target
Centreline offset100.00
3.95m R

Touchdown

Past threshold65.35
774m
Centreline100.00
1.67m R
Speed93.82
127kttarget 114, 13 fast
Touchdown rate58.05
-381fpm
Impact86.86
1.48G
BouncesOk
None
The flare92.44

The flare held the target profile well. The flare arrested the sink and then let it come back - 484 fpm of it - so the aircraft dropped the last few feet. Touchdown was 774 m past the threshold. Keep the back pressure coming once the flare is established.

The crosswind

Calm: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 139 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 39 s, an average deceleration of 0.15 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 1,671 m30 kt · 1,882 mtouchdown1,957 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 2,429 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 43 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 19 ft; ballooned 3 ft from 2 ft. Touched down 774 m in, 469 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 2,429 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

43 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT held off 318 m from the lowest point 80 ft400 Flare 19 ft · −520 fpm · 4.6° · 138 ktballooned +3 ft · from 2 ft to 6 ft−380 fpm · 5.7° nose up · 127 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 43 ft, down at 774 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

From the flare the descent stopped and turned into a climb of 120 fpm before coming down at 380 fpm to touch. The nose came up 1.1° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−380 fpm at touchdown5.7° at touchdown, +1.1° from the flareclimbing 118 fpm
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 2,429 m of the 3,661 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 1.6 m right of the centreline, and stayed within 3 m of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,5002,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 774 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 774 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 380 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 2,307 m of 3,661 m · 63 %
In the air over the runway, 774 mRollout, 1,533 m Left over, 1,354 m
Rollout distance100.00
1,533m63 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
3.00m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A320-ceo departed from runway 02C at KBNA Nashville International Airport. The take-off roll used 1,789 m, 73 % of the runway, and rotation occurred at 143 kt. Local weather was 21 °C with wind 4 kt from 039°, a 2 kt cross-wind and a 4 kt head-wind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl lasted 24 seconds, averaging 1,854 fpm and reaching 153 kt at the top. The aircraft then climbed from 1,517 ft asl to 36,009 ft asl in 19 minutes, covering 115 nm while remaining overhead KBNA.

Cruise was level at 36,000 ft asl for 93 minutes, covering 650 nm, beginning about 1 mile west of Fancy Farm. Descent began from 36,029 ft asl to 21,619 ft asl in 12 minutes, covering 75 nm, starting 2 miles east of 5CO0 Windy Plains Airport, Cheyenne Wells.

A further level segment at 21,000 ft asl lasted 8 minutes, covering 45 nm, beginning 4 miles north-west of Limon. The next descent from 20,658 ft asl to 6,763 ft asl took 21 minutes, covering 91 nm, starting 8 miles east of CD15 Schantz Airstrip, Simla, with brief level-offs at 9,000 ft asl and 7,000 ft asl.

Final approach to runway 35R at KDEN Denver International Airport began with a descent from 1,474 ft agl to 104 ft agl in 87 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. Configuration on final was flap 3 at 1,131 ft agl with a speed of 211 kt.

Landing on runway 35R used the full runway length of 3,661 m. The threshold speed was 137 kt, described as good. The flare was noted as great; the aircraft dropped onto the runway at the end of the flare. Touchdown occurred 356 m beyond the touchdown zone at 127 kt, which was fast, with a firm touchdown rate of minus 381 fpm and very good runway alignment. No bounce was observed. Total landing distance was 2,348 m, 64 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was perfect. Local weather at landing was 7 °C with wind 10 kt from 120°, a 9 kt cross-wind and a 5 kt tail-wind.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 10 minutes, covering 2 nm. The entire flight covered 988 nm in 181 minutes and consumed 6,258 kg of fuel.

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