My FS Flights logo MY FS FLIGHTS
CYTZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 26
Elevation249 ft asl
Weight715 lbs
Fuel133 lbs
Wind50° · 14 kn · 5 kn cross

Flight Score

86.66 %
CYTZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 26
Elevation249 ft asl
Weight704 lbs
Fuel122 lbs
27 Nov 2022 0:05 5 nm Beast Horus 11 lbs
Departure Score
88.64 %
Enroute Score
78.72 %
Arrival Score
90.78 %

What went well

Touched down at -76 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,478 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 54 ft and 62 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Enroute Climb — g force -0.75 to 2.86 g at 8 %, bank angle up to 76.3 ° at 27 %, −5.16 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then flaps not extended; Runway alignment max 217.4 ft at 0 %, −3.33 points
Arrival Final 1 — flaps not extended, then gear not down; bank angle up to 5.7 ° at 73 %, Approach angle 3.8 ° at 82 %, −2.42 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 11 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 60.00Departure roll runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kn. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 14 kn at 50 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 13 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 ft0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 82 knTarget 60 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 217.4 ft0.0 ft left to 217.4 ft right -217.4 -7.1 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °0.7 ° min to max 3.9 ° 0.8 3.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Flaps not extended
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn83 kn min to max 106 kn 83 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g1.01 g min to max 1.24 g 1.01 1.24 g
Info Average VSI 697 ft/m427 ft/m min to max 1,038 ft/m 427 1,038 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °3.9 ° min to max 10.7 ° 3.9 10.7 °
Departure Climb 2 96.62Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.1 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 112 kn106 kn min to max 128 kn 106 128 kn
86 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.4 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g0.91 g min to max 1.23 g 1.23 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 1,609 ft/m1,050 ft/m min to max 2,728 ft/m 1,050 2,728 ft/m
Info Average altitude 106 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 356 ft agl 51 356 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.0 °10.7 ° min to max 13.6 ° 10.7 12.5 °
Departure Climb 3 97.94Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 147 kn129 kn min to max 176 kn 129 176 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.4 1.5 °
79 % Average g force 0.94 g0.39 g min to max 1.29 g 0.82 0.82 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,799 ft/m539 ft/m min to max 3,537 ft/m 2,834 712 ft/m
Info Average altitude 771 ft agl401 ft agl min to max 994 ft agl 401 994 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °1.6 ° min to max 15.6 ° 10.6 1.6 °
Enroute Climb 69.04Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of Niagara (Toronto county, Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,256 ft asl to 2,301 ft asl, an increase of 1,045 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 177 kn100 kn min to max 206 kn 180 100 kn
27 % Average bank angle 15.0 °0.0 ° min to max 76.3 ° 0.3 4.0 °
8 % Average g force 1.19 g-0.75 g min to max 2.86 g 1.08 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 717 ft/m-797 ft/m min to max 2,193 ft/m 612 -755 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,836 ft asl1,256 ft asl min to max 2,367 ft asl 1,256 2,301 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °-4.3 ° min to max 7.2 ° 2.0 -4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 88.40Enroute descent started 1 mile east of CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 2,286 ft asl to 2,062 ft asl, a decrease of 224 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn79 kn min to max 106 kn 104 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.8 °5.1 ° min to max 20.6 ° 6.2 5.1 °
84 % Average g force 1.01 g0.81 g min to max 1.53 g 0.99 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -773 ft/m-1,466 ft/m min to max 192 ft/m -841 -1,466 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,194 ft asl2,062 ft asl min to max 2,286 ft asl 2,286 2,062 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -5.6 °-11.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° -4.3 -10.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile east of CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre Toronto (Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kn69 kn min to max 82 kn 77 69 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.3 °0.1 ° min to max 19.4 ° 5.1 5.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.15 g 1.04 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -1,233 ft/m-1,706 ft/m min to max -633 ft/m -1,427 -856 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,430 ft asl908 ft asl min to max 2,039 ft asl 2,039 908 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -9.3 °-13.3 ° min to max -3.6 ° -9.5 -4.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 70.91Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 647 ft agl to 59 ft agl. A decrease of 588 ft in 51 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Approach angle 3.8 °2.3 ° min to max 5.4 °Target 3.0 ° 5.4 2.3 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn59 kn min to max 68 kn 68 62 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °
73 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 5.7 ° 4.5 4.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.88 g min to max 1.06 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -659 ft/m-821 ft/m min to max -495 ft/m -790 -725 ft/m
Info Average altitude 222 ft agl59 ft agl min to max 647 ft agl 647 59 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-5.1 ° min to max -1.2 ° -4.0 -4.0 °

Events

Fail Flaps not extended
Fail Gear not down
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 94.73Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre, runway length 4,106 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 62 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed at 62 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °
47 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 6.4 ° 5.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.20 g 1.00 0.92 g
Info Average speed 55 kn45 kn min to max 62 kn 62 45 kn
Info Average VSI -251 ft/m-738 ft/m min to max 28 ft/m -727 -71 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl 54 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-3.9 ° min to max 9.2 ° -3.9 5.7 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001123344556Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-90-72-54-36-1801836547290Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 1,442 ft. Touchdown speed at 45 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -76 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -76 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,442 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 45 knTarget 63 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.0 ft0.7 ft left 1.7 -0.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.98 g min to max 1.19 g 1.04 0.98 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 44 kn44 kn min to max 45 kn 45 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °4.3 ° min to max 7.4 ° 5.8 4.3 °
Arrival Rollout 97.49Total landing distance 1,744 ft, 42 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,744 ft42 % of runway.
94 % Runway alignment max 4.7 ft0.0 ft left to 4.7 ft right -0.5 -4.7 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average speed 40 kn30 kn min to max 44 kn 44 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,261 ft · 31 %
100.00Liftoff speed82 kt
0.00Runway alignment217.4 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb697 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height54 ft
100.00Threshold speed62 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.4 ft L

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point1,478 ft
100.00Centreline at touchdown0.3 ft R
100.00Touchdown speed44 kt
100.00Sink rate-76 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.19 G
OkBouncesNone
97.49Rollout distance226 ft · 41 % used

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYTZ 26

Past threshold
1,478 ft
Off centreline
0.3 ftR
Sink rate
-76 ft/m
Impact
1.19G

Side view — the last 4,106 ft of the approach.

54 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 54 ft, down at 1,478 ft

Plan view — the full 4,106 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,478 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,478 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,704 ft of 4,106 ft · 42 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre in the Beast Horus
88.64 %
60 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kn. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 14 kn at 50 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 13 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 ft using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 82 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
0 %
0.0 ft left to 217.4 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 45 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
01,0002,0003,000-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060708090 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
96.62 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 115 100
Bank °
86.46 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 12 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,800 1,850 900
97.94 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 150 120
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
79.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 8.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,600 2,000 400
01,0002,0003,000089178267356445 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7510100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.751-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre in the Beast Horus
Landing Score 90.78 %
70.91 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 647 ft agl to 59 ft agl. A decrease of 588 ft in 51 seconds.
Glideslope
81.6 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
81.6 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
69 59 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
72.94 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-495 -698 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
94.73 %
Landing
Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre, runway length 4,106 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 62 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed at 62 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 110 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
47.27 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
63 51 40
Pitch °
Info
10 3.5 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
27 -386 -800
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001123344556 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-90-72-54-36-1801836547290 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
100 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,442 ft. Touchdown speed at 45 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -76 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -76 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 45 kt was good. Target below 50 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,442 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
97.49 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,744 ft, 42 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,744 ft using 42.47 % of runway
Alignment
94.42 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
44 37 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
05001,0001,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

Scroll or drag the slider to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values