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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Reduce climb power to bring speed back to 170 kt and hold it there.
What happened: Climb speed was 72 kt fast at 242 kt during the climb.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 170 kt in the climb
Arrival
Begin the flare with progressive back pressure and keep it coming until the sink is arrested, rather than flying it on flat.
What happened: The nose was barely raised in the flare and little of the sink was taken out, flying the aircraft onto the runway. This pattern usually carries through to a firm touchdown with a noticeable sink rate.
Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a smoothly reducing sink through the normal flare band, not a steady rate into the runway.
There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.
Read more in Flare TimingStart to finish · 27 stages, 26 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Rotated at 139 kt, 5 kt below the 144 kt target, and lifted off at 152 kt 2.5 s later, the nose coming up at 2.7° a second. Climb 3 averaged 242 kt, 72 kt over its 170 kt target.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 933 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.
Reached 35 ft with 935 m of runway left; gear up at 16 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,360 fpm on average to 933 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 2,476 m runway.
Rolled from 67 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 1.6 m at the widest, and lifted off 1.6 m right. Airborne 43 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 4 nm to 0.5 nm, then not again: fast from 0.5 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 70 ft above the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 6× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 59 m off the centreline.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 36 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 0.5 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +14 kt).
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
The flare strayed well off the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 0.2° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 249 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 270° at 1 kt · 0 kt head · 0 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 151 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 19 s, an average deceleration of 0.34 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 51 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 23 ft. Touched down 249 m in, 55 m short of the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 990 fpm at the flare to 740 fpm at touchdown. The pitch barely changed.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,839 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 3.8 m right of the centreline, and steered back to 0.4 m right by the end of the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.
The 249 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.93 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.
The rest of the report
The Airbus A320neo departed from runway 23 at LFKF Figari Sud-Corse Airport. Take-off distance was 1,070 m (43 % of runway) and rotation occurred at 139 kt. Local weather was 17 °C with wind 1 kt from 270°, giving a 1 kt cross-wind and 1 kt head-wind.
Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 38 seconds, averaging 1,277 fpm and reaching 246 kt at the top. The aircraft then climbed from 1,079 ft asl to 23,865 ft asl in 9 minutes, covering 57 nm, starting 1 mile south of Pianottoli-Caldarello. Level flight at 24,000 ft asl lasted 36 minutes for 264 nm, beginning 28 miles south-west of Villanova. A descent from 23,999 ft asl to 16,573 ft asl took 5 minutes over 34 nm, starting 2 miles south of Gravieres.
A climb from 16,730 ft asl to 19,519 ft asl was completed in 2 minutes, covering 11 nm, starting overhead Cendras. This was followed by a descent from 19,526 ft asl to 16,515 ft asl in 3 minutes over 23 nm, starting 1 mile south-east of Euzet. Level flight at 16,500 ft asl continued for 11 minutes, covering 76 nm, starting 1 mile west of Graveson.
The aircraft then climbed from 17,547 ft asl to 22,089 ft asl in 13 minutes, covering 88 nm, starting 1 mile south of Noyers-sur-Jabron. Level flight at 22,000 ft asl lasted 2 minutes for 11 nm, starting overhead Serezin-de-la-Tour. A descent from 21,865 ft asl to 14,020 ft asl took 6 minutes over 46 nm, starting overhead Morestel, with a brief level-off at 19,200 ft asl.
Level flight at 14,000 ft asl continued for 12 minutes, covering 76 nm, starting overhead Bellegarde-sur-Valserine. Descent from 13,930 ft asl to 2,903 ft asl took 7 minutes for 32 nm, starting 1 mile west of Bressey-sur-Tille. A climb from 2,905 ft asl to 7,461 ft asl was completed in 3 minutes, covering 14 nm, starting overhead Magny-sur-Tille. Level flight at 7,900 ft asl lasted 2 minutes for 7 nm, starting 1 mile south-east of Reneve.
Descent from 7,994 ft asl to 2,846 ft asl took 3 minutes over 14 nm, starting 1 mile south of Gray. Level flight at 2,700 ft asl continued for 5 minutes, covering 20 nm, starting 2 miles north of Saint-Seine-sur-Vingeanne.
Final approach to runway 19 at LFSD Dijon-Bourgogne Airport began with a descent from 1,405 ft agl to 86 ft agl in 87 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed and wings level. Configuration on final was flaps fully retracted at 7,852 ft agl with a speed of 209 kt.
Landing on runway 19 was made with a good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 152 kt. The flare was poor; the aircraft was flown onto the runway with little round-out. Touchdown occurred 249 m from the threshold at 149 kt, a little fast, with a very heavy rate of -739 fpm. The touchdown point was slightly misaligned by 3.8 m from the centreline. No bounce occurred. Total landing distance was 893 m (49 % of runway) and rollout alignment was perfect.
Taxiing from the runway to parking took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm. The total flight covered 781 nm in 128 minutes and used 2,410 kg of fuel.
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