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LICJ
Palermo, Italy
Runway 07
Elevation36 ft asl
Weight971 kg
Fuel98 kg
Wind245° · 4 kn

Flight Score

90.94 %
LICJ
Palermo, Italy
Runway 07
Elevation36 ft asl
Weight968 kg
Fuel95 kg
Wind245° · 4 kn
9 Dec 2024 0:11 10 nm Cessna C172 3 kg
Departure Score
93.28 %
Pattern Score
86.15 %
Arrival Score
93.40 %

What went well

Touched down at -121 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 204 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 23 ft and 62 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Pattern Base Leg — Heading -48.2 ° at 0 %, −2.50 points
Departure Taxi — Taxi Lights at 32 %, peak taxi speed 27 kt at 87 %, −1.41 points
Arrival Taxi — Taxi Lights at 32 %, peak speed in a turn 20 kt at 64 %, −1.30 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern base leg

Pattern Base Leg

Bank angle in the pattern is conventionally kept to 20 to 30 degrees, and the base-to-final turn is where that convention earns its keep. Stall speed rises with bank because the wing must produce more lift in a turn. Roughly 7 per cent higher at 30 degrees, about 19 per cent at 45, and around 40 per cent at 60. At 65 kt on base you don't have much margin to spend steepening a turn to salvage an overshoot.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 83.13Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Average speed 19 kn0 kn min to max 27 kn 7 12 kn
88 % Average speed turning corners 13 knmax 18 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-0.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.9 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.1 0.4 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 23 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 25 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 25 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 27 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 27 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport, Average speed was 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn11 kn min to max 20 kn 13 20 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.1 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.0 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Takeoff distance 412 m 14 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kn at 244 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 412 m14 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 64 knTarget 65 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.26 m0.00 m left to 1.26 m right -0.70 -0.78 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.6 ° min to max 6.2 ° 2.4 6.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.8 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 40 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn64 kn min to max 68 kn 64 68 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.0 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.98 g min to max 1.14 g 1.07 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 658 ft/m369 ft/m min to max 812 ft/m 369 812 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 1 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °6.3 ° min to max 10.9 ° 6.3 10.6 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn68 kn min to max 86 kn 68 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.5 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.20 g 0.99 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 876 ft/m428 ft/m min to max 1,315 ft/m 814 1,086 ft/m
Info Average altitude 326 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 995 ft agl 50 995 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °5.2 ° min to max 14.2 ° 10.6 9.7 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 76 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 177 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 194 ft agl · 74 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Distance was 2 nm in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 85 kn78 kn min to max 95 kn 78 95 kn
100 % Average bank angle 23.3 °10.9 ° min to max 30.3 ° 10.9 17.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.92 g min to max 1.16 g 0.95 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 320 ft/m-209 ft/m min to max 1,017 ft/m 1,017 -103 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,087 ft agl1,042 ft agl min to max 1,108 ft agl 1,042 1,093 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °0.8 ° min to max 9.4 ° 9.4 2.0 °
Pattern Crosswind 79.01Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
53 % Heading -12.0 °-59.6 ° min to max 22.2 ° 22.2 -59.6 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn96 kn min to max 100 kn 96 97 kn
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.89 g min to max 1.14 g 1.11 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 274 ft/m7 ft/m min to max 555 ft/m 7 194 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,148 ft agl1,094 ft agl min to max 1,215 ft agl 1,094 1,215 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 17.3 °10.5 ° min to max 22.4 ° 15.3 22.4 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.1 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.6 1.1 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 84.64Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 62.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
49 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 62.8 °.
100 % Average speed 101 kn98 kn min to max 104 kn 98 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 18.2 °7.1 ° min to max 22.4 ° 22.4 7.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.12 g 0.98 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -319 ft/m-430 ft/m min to max -38 ft/m -38 -410 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,192 ft agl1,172 ft agl min to max 1,212 ft agl 1,212 1,172 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -1.4 °
Pattern Downwind 99.96Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 95 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.3 °-18.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.3 -18.6 °
99.9 % Average altitude 1,050 ft agl998 ft agl min to max 1,164 ft agl 1,164 998 ft agl
100 % Average speed 98 kn90 kn min to max 110 kn 104 90 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.14 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -108 ft/m-769 ft/m min to max 495 ft/m -463 -217 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° 4.1 18.6 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-3.3 ° min to max 4.0 ° -1.5 0.5 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 98.27Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 38.6 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 38.6 °.
100 % Average speed 84 kn79 kn min to max 90 kn 90 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.2 °7.2 ° min to max 18.1 ° 18.1 7.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.96 g min to max 1.11 g 1.04 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -551 ft/m-767 ft/m min to max -300 ft/m -300 -690 ft/m
Info Average altitude 907 ft agl810 ft agl min to max 992 ft agl 992 810 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-2.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 -2.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 928 ft agl · 89 kt
Pattern Base Leg 55.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 31 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -48.2 °-95.3 ° min to max -2.3 ° -2.3 -92.0 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn66 kn min to max 79 kn 79 66 kn
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.91 g min to max 1.16 g 0.96 0.94 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 571 ft agl312 ft agl min to max 797 ft agl 797 312 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 12.0 °0.0 ° min to max 29.4 ° 4.7 4.1 °
Info Average pitch angle -4.2 °-7.4 ° min to max -0.5 ° -3.4 -6.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 759 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 534 ft agl · 79 kt
Arrival Final 1 92.68Approaching runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 295 ft agl to 52 ft agl. A decrease of 243 ft in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Approach angle 2.5 °1.4 ° min to max 4.9 °Target 3.0 ° 4.9 1.4 °
100 % Average speed 63 kn60 kn min to max 65 kn 65 63 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.91 g min to max 1.11 g 1.08 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -862 ft/m-1,082 ft/m min to max -599 ft/m -1,041 -599 ft/m
Info Average altitude 96 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 295 ft agl 295 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-6.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° -4.7 0.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 131 ft agl · 67 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport, runway length 3,000 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 62 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 62 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.6 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.09 g 1.08 1.04 g
Info Average speed 59 kn54 kn min to max 62 kn 62 54 kn
Info Average VSI -299 ft/m-591 ft/m min to max -121 ft/m -591 -121 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl4 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl 24 4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °0.8 ° min to max 5.2 ° 0.8 5.2 °
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 93.82Touchdown distance was good at 203 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -121 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kn at 245 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -121 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 203 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 54 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.01 m0.95 m right -1.01 -0.88 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.04 g min to max 1.17 g 1.04 1.05 g
60 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 54 kn53 kn min to max 54 kn 54 53 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °5.2 ° min to max 5.9 ° 5.2 5.9 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 651 m, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 651 m22 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.69 m0.00 m left to 1.69 m right -0.87 -0.76 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 58 kn33 kn min to max 64 kn 64 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °1.2 ° min to max 6.1 ° 6.0 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 7 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 22 kn11 kn min to max 33 kn 33 11 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.3 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.0 1.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 0.98 0.99 g

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 27 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 15 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 15 kt
Arrival Taxi 80.50Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 17 kn0 kn min to max 25 kn 11 6 kn
64 % Average speed turning corners 18 knmax 20 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.7 0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll412 m · 14 %
100.00Liftoff speed64 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.26 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb658 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height23 ft
100.00Threshold speed62 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.01 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LICJ 07

Past threshold100.00
204m
Centreline100.00
0.88m R
Speed100.00
54kt
Touchdown rate99.27
-121fpm
Impact100.00
1.17G
Bounces60.00
2

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

23 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 23 ft, down at 204 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,000 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 204 m past threshold CLEARED

The 204 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 630 m of 3,000 m · 21 %
Rollout distance100.00
426m21 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.69m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport in the Cessna 172
93.28 %
83.13 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
32 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
87.33 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
87.5 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Takeoff distance 412 m 14 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kn at 244 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 412 m using 13.73 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 64 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.00 m left to 1.26 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 10 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 850 300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7500151302453604755 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.501002003004005006007008009001,000 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 96.62 %
92.68 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 295 ft agl to 52 ft agl. A decrease of 243 ft in 16 seconds.
Glideslope
64.65 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
64.65 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
65 58 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.74 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-599 -849 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport, runway length 3,000 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 62 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 62 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
63 56 50
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-126 -363 -600
07515022530037501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
93.82 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 203 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -121 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kn at 245 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 4 kt tailwind
Touchdown
99.27 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -121 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 54 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 203 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
60 %
Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 651 m, 22 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 651 m using 21.69 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
53 31 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
80.5 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
63.75 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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