EDLN to EDLN Flight Report - PA28 Arrow III

Flight from EDLN to EDLN

Thursday, 01 June 2023 16:29

Minutes 3

4 nm

Fuel 1 kg

PA28 Arrow III

Departure

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

1,056 kg

Fuel

161 kg

Temperature

22 °C

Wind Speed

13 kt

Wind Direction

350.0 °

Headwind

10 kt

Crosswind

8 kt

Arrival

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

121 ft asl

Altitude

1,055 kg

Weight

160 kg

Fuel

21 °C

Temperature

10 kt

Wind Speed

350.0 °

Wind Direction

8 kt

Headwind

6 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 95.18%

Pattern Score 96.68%

Departure Score 94.98%

Arrival Score 93.88%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

91.31 %

Touchdown

98.94 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

92.56 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

89.83 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 78 kt.

Flare

82.85 %

Very good landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

95.97 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 63 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 479 m.

Centreline

99.63 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDLN

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Roll

95.95 %

Departure roll runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 13 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 10 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway
99.5 %	Liftoff speed was 70 kn Target 70 kn
80.26 %	Runway alignment max 7.24 m 7.24 m left to 0.00 m left	3.49		7.24 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.03 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.9 °	0.6		3.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.3 °
Info	Battery Master On at 16:29:08
Info	Engine 1 Started at 16:29:08
Info	Landing Gear Down at 16:29:08
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 16:29:07
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 16:29:07

Departure Climb 1

98.98 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.4 °	-0.5		-0.4 °
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 71 kn min to max 86 kn	71		84 kn
98.66 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.5		0.2 °
93.14 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.80 g min to max 1.37 g	1.06		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI 534 ft/m 231 ft/m min to max 656 ft/m	231		499 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 16 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl	0		45 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 8.6 °	4.2		5.3 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 16:29:17

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 86 kn 84 kn min to max 91 kn	84		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.4 °	0.1		3.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.95 g min to max 1.09 g	1.01		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 654 ft/m 500 ft/m min to max 842 ft/m	500		791 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 77 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 129 ft agl	52		129 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.5 ° 5.3 ° min to max 7.4 °	5.3		5.3 °

Pattern Entry

98.51 %

Right hand pattern entry from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach. Distance was less than 1 nm in 40 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Climb speed 94 kn 88 kn min to max 97 kn Target 98 kn	88		94 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 39.2 °	5.5		37.2 °
85.14 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.82 g min to max 1.51 g	0.92		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI 844 ft/m -60 ft/m min to max 1,305 ft/m	734		736 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 429 ft agl 141 ft agl min to max 707 ft agl	141		707 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 11.6 °	4.4		4.1 °

Pattern Crosswind

88.67 %

Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
87.66 %	Heading 6.9 ° -11.8 ° min to max 20.0 °	-11.8		20.0 °
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 91 kn min to max 111 kn	95		110 kn
42.29 %	Average g force 1.09 g 0.69 g min to max 2.26 g	1.06		1.81 g
Info	Average VSI 576 ft/m -1,161 ft/m min to max 2,024 ft/m	453		724 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 829 ft agl 713 ft agl min to max 944 ft agl	713		906 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 9.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 32.8 °	32.8		17.6 °
Info	Average pitch angle 3.6 ° -9.3 ° min to max 13.8 °	2.1		11.6 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

98.17 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 40.0 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 40.0 °.
100 %	Average speed 104 kn 100 kn min to max 111 kn	107		111 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 26.2 ° 22.3 ° min to max 29.9 °	22.3		25.4 °
81.71 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.63 g min to max 1.57 g	1.57		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI 1,164 ft/m -534 ft/m min to max 2,762 ft/m	1,953		-534 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,087 ft agl 949 ft agl min to max 1,133 ft agl	949		1,112 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° -7.2 ° min to max 14.8 °	14.8		-7.2 °

Pattern Downwind

98.86 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 58 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading 1.2 ° -14.0 ° min to max 20.3 °	-14.0		20.3 °
100 %	Average altitude 1,015 ft agl 888 ft agl min to max 1,115 ft agl	1,100		888 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 116 kn 110 kn min to max 130 kn	114		110 kn
88.57 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.63 g min to max 1.45 g	1.01		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -202 ft/m -1,360 ft/m min to max 1,633 ft/m	-657		-761 ft/m
Info	Average bank angle 6.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 33.5 °	20.3		33.5 °
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -8.5 ° min to max 7.5 °	-6.8		-5.2 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:31:08
Info	Landing Gear Down at 16:31:27

Pattern Base Leg Turn

95.89 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 39.8 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.38 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 39.8 °.
100 %	Average speed 109 kn 107 kn min to max 111 kn	111		108 kn
90.72 %	Average bank angle 32.2 ° 29.5 ° min to max 33.7 °	33.2		29.5 °
88.57 %	Average g force 1.26 g 1.08 g min to max 1.45 g	1.28		1.25 g
Info	Average VSI -762 ft/m -956 ft/m min to max -524 ft/m	-937		-524 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 826 ft agl 799 ft agl min to max 871 ft agl	871		799 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.0 ° -5.1 ° min to max -1.6 °	-4.3		-1.6 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:31:43

Pattern Base Leg

96.67 %

Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 6 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
92.61 %	Heading -6.1 ° -17.7 ° min to max 8.3 °	-17.7		8.3 °
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 95 kn min to max 106 kn	106		95 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.10 g 1.03 g min to max 1.19 g	1.15		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -539 ft/m -752 ft/m min to max -398 ft/m	-506		-752 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 765 ft agl 734 ft agl min to max 790 ft agl	790		734 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 28.2 ° 24.8 ° min to max 30.6 °	29.9		24.8 °
Info	Average pitch angle -3.7 ° -5.3 ° min to max -1.3 °	-1.9		-5.2 °

Pattern Final Turn

100 %

Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 85 kn min to max 96 kn	96		88 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 25.2 °	25.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.16 g	1.16		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI -1,094 ft/m -1,459 ft/m min to max -703 ft/m	-757		-946 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 533 ft agl 251 ft agl min to max 721 ft agl	721		251 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -7.4 ° -10.4 ° min to max -4.3 °	-4.3		-6.5 °

Arrival Final 1

91.38 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 235 ft agl to 47 ft agl. A decrease of 187 ft in 17 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
89.72 %	Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° Target 3.0 °	4.1		2.7 °
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 77 kn min to max 90 kn	87		77 kn
84.64 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.6		-0.0 °
82.55 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.6 °	0.9		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.17 g	1.15		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -470 ft/m -955 ft/m min to max -390 ft/m	-955		-420 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 82 ft agl 47 ft agl min to max 235 ft agl	235		47 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -5.6 ° min to max -0.6 °	-4.7		-1.9 °

Arrival Landing

91.31 %

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 78 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
89.83 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 78 kn. Target 71 kn
92.56 %	Target 50 ft agl
82.85 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	-0.0		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.6		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.89 g min to max 1.13 g	0.97		1.04 g
Info	Average speed 76 kn 61 kn min to max 82 kn	78		63 kn
Info	Average VSI -277 ft/m -514 ft/m min to max 54 ft/m	-420		-88 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 14 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl	42		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -2.7 ° min to max 4.0 °	-2.2		3.9 °

Arrival Touchdown

98.94 %

Touchdown distance was good at 479 m. Touchdown speed at 63 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 10 kn at 349 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 8 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
95.97 %	Touchdown VSI was -88 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 479 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 63 kn Target 61 kn
99.63 %	Runway alignment max 1.63 m 1.37 m right	-1.15		-1.63 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.09 g 1.04 g min to max 1.15 g	1.04		1.05 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 63 kn 63 kn min to max 64 kn	63		63 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.0 ° 3.8 ° min to max 4.6 °	3.9		4.6 °