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CYYZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 23

Flight Score

96.90 %
CYYB
North Bay, Canada
Runway 08
24 Jul 2024 1:08 166 nm Douglas DC-3 342 kg
Departure Score
94.04 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
96.24 %

What went well

Touched down at -163 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 198 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 28 ft and 70 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown, then stall warning; Runway alignment max 19.30 m at 55 %, −0.85 points
Departure Roll — stall warning; Strobe Lights at 0 %, Runway alignment max 9.03 m at 78 %, −0.76 points
Departure Taxi — peak speed in a turn 19 kt at 76 %, −0.63 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 21 stages, 19 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.50Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 19 kn 0 12 kn
76 % Average speed turning corners 15 knmax 19 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °11.4 ° min to max 12.3 ° 11.8 11.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.4 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 10 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl, Average speed was 10 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 10 15 kn
Info Average pitch angle 11.6 °11.5 ° min to max 11.8 ° 11.6 11.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.98 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 9 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Departure Roll 88.58Departure roll runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl. Takeoff distance 122 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 10 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 122 m4 % of runway
90 % Liftoff speed was 68 knTarget 80 kn
78 % Runway alignment max 9.03 m9.03 m left to 0.00 m left 0.77 6.85 m
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.93 g min to max 0.99 g 0.98 0.98 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 10.3 °8.8 ° min to max 12.2 ° 11.8 9.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Strobe Lights
Fail Stall Warning Activated 9 ft agl · 52 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 10 ft agl · 59 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.6 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn66 kn min to max 77 kn 68 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.2 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 298 ft/m191 ft/m min to max 491 ft/m 191 491 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.9 °9.8 ° min to max 12.4 ° 9.8 12.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 41 ft agl · 80 kt
Departure Climb 2 95.40Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.0 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn71 kn min to max 106 kn 77 106 kn
82 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.1 ° min to max 9.0 ° 1.5 9.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.15 g 1.06 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 579 ft/m189 ft/m min to max 1,182 ft/m 505 1,182 ft/m
Info Average altitude 113 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 368 ft agl 40 368 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.3 °5.6 ° min to max 13.3 ° 12.4 10.4 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 196 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 196 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 199 ft agl · 99 kt
Departure Climb 3 95.73Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 2.7 °2.3 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.3 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 100 kn97 kn min to max 104 kn 104 97 kn
79 % Average bank angle 9.3 °8.5 ° min to max 10.1 ° 9.6 8.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.87 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.89 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,353 ft/m1,075 ft/m min to max 1,518 ft/m 1,369 1,075 ft/m
Info Average altitude 439 ft agl391 ft agl min to max 481 ft agl 391 481 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.0 °9.9 ° min to max 12.0 ° 11.4 9.9 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile west of CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,065 ft asl to 4,983 ft asl, an increase of 3,919 ft in 5 minutes and covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 115 kn96 kn min to max 128 kn 96 108 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.8 °0.0 ° min to max 19.8 ° 10.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.74 g min to max 1.24 g 0.95 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 695 ft/m82 ft/m min to max 1,450 ft/m 892 836 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,171 ft asl1,065 ft asl min to max 4,983 ft asl 1,065 4,983 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °2.8 ° min to max 10.4 ° 9.6 7.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,290 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 1,290 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 1,307 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,307 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,443 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,498 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 1,498 ft agl · 117 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south east of CPW3 Nobleton Nobleton (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 42 minutes, covering 133 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,026 ft asl4,989 ft asl min to max 5,137 ft asl 5,099 4,993 ft asl
100 % Average speed 159 kn110 kn min to max 170 kn 110 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 8.7 ° 1.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.11 g 0.91 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-1.3 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.9 1.3 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of CNC7 Nipissing On 654 Nipissing (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 4,986 ft asl to 3,019 ft asl, a decrease of 1,967 ft in 1 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 139 kn128 kn min to max 174 kn 136 174 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.2 °0.1 ° min to max 19.0 ° 0.4 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.14 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -510 ft/m-2,058 ft/m min to max 240 ft/m -25 -1,925 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,688 ft asl3,019 ft asl min to max 4,986 ft asl 4,986 3,019 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-7.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.8 -7.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,327 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,327 ft agl · 142 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles north west of CNC7 Nipissing On 654 Nipissing (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,663 ft asl2,590 ft asl min to max 2,742 ft asl 2,742 2,702 ft asl
100 % Average speed 92 kn68 kn min to max 176 kn 176 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.3 °0.0 ° min to max 24.9 ° 0.8 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.78 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °-4.5 ° min to max 7.5 ° -4.5 4.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,025 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,023 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2,019 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,035 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,040 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 2,024 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,024 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 2,022 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 2,022 ft agl · 82 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 4 miles west of North Bay (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 2,693 ft asl to 2,433 ft asl, a decrease of 261 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 82 kn75 kn min to max 84 kn 76 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.3 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.4 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -343 ft/m-402 ft/m min to max -123 ft/m -263 -353 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,515 ft asl2,433 ft asl min to max 2,693 ft asl 2,693 2,433 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.7 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,061 ft agl · 81 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,061 ft agl · 81 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 4 miles west of North Bay (Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn81 kn min to max 86 kn 82 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -324 ft/m-421 ft/m min to max -256 ft/m -344 -330 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,393 ft asl2,357 ft asl min to max 2,427 ft asl 2,427 2,357 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.6 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.3 0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 99.15Approaching runway 08 at CYYB North Bay from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,176 ft agl to 955 ft agl. A decrease of 222 ft in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.9 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn83 kn min to max 88 kn 86 84 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.4 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -438 ft/m-592 ft/m min to max -257 ft/m -327 -493 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,076 ft agl955 ft agl min to max 1,176 ft agl 1,176 955 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-1.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.4 -0.5 °
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-180-135-90-4504590135180Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 99.71Approaching runway 08 at CYYB North Bay from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 947 ft agl to 655 ft agl. A decrease of 292 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °3.0 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn84 kn min to max 92 kn 84 90 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.4 1.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.1 ° min to max 3.5 ° 0.1 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -514 ft/m-640 ft/m min to max -448 ft/m -479 -513 ft/m
Info Average altitude 795 ft agl655 ft agl min to max 947 ft agl 947 655 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.9 -1.3 °
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 96.70Approaching runway 08 at CYYB North Bay from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 646 ft agl to 323 ft agl. A decrease of 323 ft in 39 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.6 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn76 kn min to max 91 kn 89 76 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.5 °
84 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.1 ° min to max 9.1 ° 1.4 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -474 ft/m-932 ft/m min to max 98 ft/m -520 56 ft/m
Info Average altitude 444 ft agl317 ft agl min to max 646 ft agl 646 323 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-3.3 ° min to max 3.2 ° -1.6 1.8 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 786 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 786 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 786 ft agl · 94 kt
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 96.22Approaching runway 08 at CYYB North Bay from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 324 ft agl to 30 ft agl. A decrease of 294 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Approach angle 2.3 °2.0 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 2.1 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn71 kn min to max 80 kn 77 71 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.0 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.7 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.89 g min to max 1.19 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -393 ft/m-991 ft/m min to max 60 ft/m 45 -171 ft/m
Info Average altitude 83 ft agl30 ft agl min to max 325 ft agl 324 30 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-1.8 ° min to max 5.4 ° 2.6 5.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.85Landing on runway 08 at CYYB North Bay, runway length 3,041 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 71 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 71 kn. Target 80 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 1.1 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average speed 68 kn66 kn min to max 71 kn 71 66 kn
Info Average VSI -235 ft/m-345 ft/m min to max -162 ft/m -171 -164 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl6 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl 29 6 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °4.6 ° min to max 7.3 ° 5.2 6.6 °
07515022501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.65Touchdown distance was good at 197 m. Touchdown speed at 66 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -164 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 11 kn at 130 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -164 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 197 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 66 knTarget 75 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 4.52 m4.26 m left 4.52 3.91 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.98 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 66 kn65 kn min to max 66 kn 66 65 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °6.6 ° min to max 7.6 ° 6.6 7.6 °
Arrival Rollout 79.64Total landing distance 872 m, 29 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 15.5 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 872 m29 % of runway.
55 % Runway alignment max 19.30 m3.84 m left to 15.46 m right 3.84 -9.89 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.01 g
Info Average speed 57 kn33 kn min to max 63 kn 63 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °6.8 ° min to max 12.1 ° 7.8 11.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 10 ft agl · 62 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 9 ft agl · 51 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 10 ft agl · 59 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 9 ft agl · 50 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 26 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn15 kn min to max 29 kn 29 15 kn
Info Average pitch angle 12.0 °11.9 ° min to max 12.1 ° 11.9 12.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.98 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 26 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn4 kn min to max 14 kn 14 4 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 12 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °11.8 ° min to max 12.0 ° 12.0 11.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Takeoff

88.58 %
OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll419 m · 13 %
89.68Liftoff speed67 kt
78.21Runway alignment6.85 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb298 ft/m
Takeoff weight9,467 kg
Airfield elevation545 ft asl
Wind210° · 10 kn · 3 kn cross

Approach

97.95 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height28 ft
99.68Threshold speed70 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m L

Touchdown

98.65 %
100.00Touchdown point198 m
94.63Centreline at touchdown3.91 m L
97.81Sink rate-163 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.13 G
FailBounces1
79.64Rollout distance654 m · 28 % used
Landing weight9,134 kg
Airfield elevation1,181 ft asl
Wind130° · 11 kn · 10 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYYB 08

Past threshold
198 m
Off centreline
3.91 mL
Sink rate
-163 ft/m
Impact
1.13G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

28 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 28 ft, down at 198 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,041 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 198 m past threshold CLEARED

The 198 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 852 m of 3,041 m · 28 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl in the Douglas DC-3
94.04 %
90.5 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered 2 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
76.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
13 12 11
88.58 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl. Takeoff distance 122 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 10 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 122 m using 3.81 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
89.68 %
Liftoff speed was 68 kn - Target 80 kn
Alignment
78.21 %
9.03 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 45 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
95.4 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 90 70
Bank °
81.61 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 9.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 600 0
95.73 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
78.66 %
11 9.5 8
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 1,250 900
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500092184276368460 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 08 at CYYB North Bay in the Douglas DC-3
Landing Score 93.59 %
Landing Summary

Overall, your aircraft landing score of 93.6% is a great achievement! You should be proud of your performance during each phase of the landing process.

During the Approach Phase, you were slightly above the glideslope limit and your speed was a little below target. While there is room for improvement in maintaining the correct descent path and speed, these minor issues did not significantly impact your overall score.

In the Landing Phase, you demonstrated excellent skills with a good threshold height and a perfect landing flare. Your touchdown rate was good, and you were able to maintain the correct speed throughout the Touchdown Phase. Landing within the touchdown zone and positioning the aircraft just 4.5 meters from the centerline shows great precision and control.

It is also commendable that you successfully landed with a 10 kn crosswind, which can be a challenging condition for many pilots. Your ability to handle crosswind landings is a testament to your skill and proficiency as a pilot.

During the Rollout Phase, you maintained runway alignment within 15.5 meters from the centerline, further demonstrating your ability to control the aircraft during the landing process.

Overall, your performance during the landing was strong, with only minor areas for improvement. Keep up the good work and continue to strive for excellence in all phases of your flights. Congratulations on a job well done!

99.15 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 08 at CYYB North Bay from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,176 ft agl to 955 ft agl. A decrease of 222 ft in 29 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
88 84 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.73 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-257 -429 -600
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-180-135-90-4504590135180 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.71 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 08 at CYYB North Bay from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 947 ft agl to 655 ft agl. A decrease of 292 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
92 86 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.57 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-448 -574 -700
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
96.7 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 08 at CYYB North Bay from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 646 ft agl to 323 ft agl. A decrease of 323 ft in 39 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
91 81 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
83.51 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
98 -451 -1,000
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
96.22 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 08 at CYYB North Bay from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 324 ft agl to 30 ft agl. A decrease of 294 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
83.5 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
83.5 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.62 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
45 -478 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.85 %
Landing
Landing on runway 08 at CYYB North Bay, runway length 3,041 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 71 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
99.68 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 71 kt. Target 80 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.3 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
71 65 60
Pitch °
Info
8 6 4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-162 -281 -400
07515022501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.65 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 197 m. Touchdown speed at 66 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -164 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 11 kn at 130 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Landed with a 10 kt crosswind, well done!
Touchdown
97.81 %
Touchdown rate was good at -164 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 66 kt was good. Target below 75 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 197 m.
Alignment
94.63 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.8 °
G
100 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
79.64 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 872 m, 29 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 15.5 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 872 m using 28.66 % of runway
Alignment
54.76 %
Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 15.5 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
65 48 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
13 9.5 6
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
12 12 11
Metrics
Metrics

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