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CYKF
Kitchener, Canada
Runway 08

Flight Score

85.89 %
CYKF
Kitchener, Canada
Runway 08
27 Mar 2024 0:09 8 nm Cessna Skyhawk 4 kg
Departure Score
94.95 %
Enroute Score
86.27 %
Arrival Score
81.58 %

What went well

Touchdown 262 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 4.55 m off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout controlled — 29 % of the runway used

What held you back

Enroute Climb — bank angle up to 179.0 ° at 0 %, g force -0.69 to 2.46 g at 18 %, −4.02 points
Arrival Taxi — landing lights on should be off, then taxi light off should be on; peak taxi speed 55 kt at 0 %, −3.33 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 25.5 ° at 38 %, −1.42 points

Top opportunity

Smooth the climb

Enroute Climb

Enroute Climb scored 51.77 % — bank angle up to 179.0 ° at 0 %, g force -0.69 to 2.46 g at 18 % was the weak point. Fixed, this flight scores 91.62 %.

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 99.79Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn53 kn min to max 70 kn 53 70 kn
99.6 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.3 1.7 °
99 % Average g force 1.01 g0.82 g min to max 1.27 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 514 ft/m381 ft/m min to max 583 ft/m 381 472 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl -2 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °2.2 ° min to max 9.0 ° 2.2 5.9 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 65 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 65 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 65 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 65 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 65 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 65 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 65 kt
Departure Climb 2 97.85Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.6 -0.5 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn64 kn min to max 78 kn 70 77 kn
94 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.6 3.6 °
94 % Average g force 1.08 g0.64 g min to max 1.32 g 0.98 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 539 ft/m-127 ft/m min to max 1,889 ft/m 470 1,113 ft/m
Info Average altitude 104 ft agl49 ft agl min to max 382 ft agl 49 382 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °0.5 ° min to max 18.8 ° 5.9 9.7 °
Departure Climb 3 87.22Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 08 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.3 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn72 kn min to max 86 kn 76 82 kn
38 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 25.5 ° 1.1 25.5 °
96 % Average g force 0.98 g0.73 g min to max 1.32 g 0.83 0.90 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 875 ft/m62 ft/m min to max 1,414 ft/m 1,052 524 ft/m
Info Average altitude 616 ft agl400 ft agl min to max 832 ft agl 400 832 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °0.6 ° min to max 13.2 ° 7.5 2.5 °
Enroute Climb 51.77Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo Kitchener (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,880 ft asl to 2,619 ft asl, an increase of 738 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 94 kn70 kn min to max 109 kn 83 100 kn
0 % Average bank angle 15.2 °0.0 ° min to max 179.0 ° 25.5 29.6 °
18 % Average g force 1.03 g-0.69 g min to max 2.46 g 1.30 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 520 ft/m-3,564 ft/m min to max 2,443 ft/m 440 1,823 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,268 ft asl1,880 ft asl min to max 2,619 ft asl 1,880 2,619 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °-17.0 ° min to max 16.7 ° 5.7 10.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 1,237 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,199 ft agl · 104 kt
Enroute Descent 99.60Enroute descent started 3 miles south east of CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo Kitchener (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 2,648 ft asl to 2,390 ft asl, a decrease of 258 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 119 kn96 kn min to max 135 kn 98 131 kn
100 % Average bank angle 21.3 °0.6 ° min to max 36.5 ° 26.7 0.6 °
96 % Average g force 1.08 g0.83 g min to max 1.32 g 0.91 1.16 g
Info Average VSI -362 ft/m-1,523 ft/m min to max 1,758 ft/m 1,758 -311 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,539 ft asl2,390 ft asl min to max 2,707 ft asl 2,648 2,390 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-8.2 ° min to max 8.7 ° 8.7 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 98.57Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo Kitchener (Ontario, Canada) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,378 ft asl2,252 ft asl min to max 2,438 ft asl 2,390 2,252 ft asl
100 % Average speed 116 kn102 kn min to max 131 kn 131 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.8 °0.1 ° min to max 30.9 ° 1.4 16.1 °
86 % Average g force 1.01 g0.50 g min to max 1.28 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-10.6 ° min to max 4.0 ° -0.4 -10.6 °
Enroute Descent 2 95.12Enroute descent started 1 mile east of CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo Kitchener (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 2,221 ft asl to 1,838 ft asl, a decrease of 383 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 102 kn85 kn min to max 107 kn 105 85 kn
91 % Average bank angle 14.9 °0.6 ° min to max 44.6 ° 7.2 44.6 °
88 % Average g force 1.05 g0.70 g min to max 1.46 g 1.46 0.70 g
Info Average VSI -812 ft/m-1,820 ft/m min to max 104 ft/m -1,820 -707 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,019 ft asl1,838 ft asl min to max 2,221 ft asl 2,221 1,838 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-7.3 ° min to max 3.2 ° -5.2 -7.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 50.86Arrival started 1 mile east of CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo Kitchener (Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 91 kn62 kn min to max 113 kn 85 73 kn
0 % Average bank angle 11.2 °0.0 ° min to max 60.7 ° 46.4 19.1 °
54 % Average g force 1.06 g0.45 g min to max 2.05 g 1.57 1.18 g
Info Average VSI -240 ft/m-1,869 ft/m min to max 934 ft/m -1,439 -1,869 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,756 ft asl1,286 ft asl min to max 1,941 ft asl 1,808 1,286 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-12.0 ° min to max 13.8 ° -3.6 -9.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 90.44Approaching runway 08 at CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 231 ft agl to 39 ft agl. A decrease of 191 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Approach angle 2.6 °2.4 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.6 2.4 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn59 kn min to max 74 kn 74 59 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.1 0.2 °
75 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 12.2 ° 12.2 2.7 °
86 % Average g force 1.03 g0.76 g min to max 1.49 g 1.49 0.90 g
Info Average VSI -452 ft/m-1,608 ft/m min to max -117 ft/m -1,608 -317 ft/m
Info Average altitude 73 ft agl39 ft agl min to max 231 ft agl 231 39 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-4.4 ° min to max 5.5 ° -3.6 2.0 °
00.250.50.751050100150200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 88.89Landing on runway 08 at CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo, runway length 2,124 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kn. Target 63 kn
79 % Target 50 ft agl
78 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
97 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.9 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.24 g 0.91 1.04 g
Info Average speed 55 kn51 kn min to max 59 kn 59 51 kn
Info Average VSI -279 ft/m-497 ft/m min to max -78 ft/m -322 -248 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl 36 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 8.0 ° 2.0 5.0 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 93.84Touchdown distance was good at 260 m. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -248 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 271 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Touchdown VSI was -248 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 260 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 51 knTarget 53 kn
94 % Runway alignment max 4.64 m4.58 m left 4.64 4.55 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.5 °
98 % Average g force 1.14 g1.04 g min to max 1.28 g 1.04 1.08 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn50 kn min to max 51 kn 51 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °4.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° 5.0 4.4 °
Arrival Rollout 84.74Total landing distance 637 m, 30 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 12.4 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 637 m30 % of runway.
66 % Runway alignment max 12.35 m12.35 m left to 0.00 m left 4.54 12.35 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.01 g
Info Average speed 56 kn34 kn min to max 60 kn 60 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °0.2 ° min to max 5.5 ° 4.5 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 4 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn0 kn min to max 27 kn 27 4 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 50.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 17 kn6 kn min to max 55 kn 6 55 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON

Takeoff

0.00 %
99.79Rate of climb513 ft/m
Airfield elevation0 ft asl

Approach

90.44 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
79.02Threshold height35 ft
100.00Threshold speed58 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.06 m L

Touchdown

93.84 %
100.00Touchdown point262 m
94.21Centreline at touchdown4.55 m L
79.17Sink rate-247 ft/m
98.29Touchdown force1.28 G
OkBouncesNone
84.74Rollout distance358 m · 29 % used
Landing weight987 kg
Airfield elevation1,030 ft asl
Wind271° · 1 kn

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYKF 08

Past threshold
262 m
Off centreline
4.55 mL
Sink rate
-247 ft/m
Impact
1.28G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

35 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 35 ft, down at 262 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,124 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 262 m past threshold CLEARED

The 262 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 620 m of 2,124 m · 29 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 08 at CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo in the Cessna Skyhawk
94.95 %
99.79 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
99.61 %
3 1.5 0
G
98.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 6 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
97.85 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
93.92 %
5 2.5 0
G
93.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
19 9.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,900 850 -200
87.22 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 08 CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
38.11 %
26 13 0
G
96 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 7 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 700 -100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000052104156208260 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 08 at CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 89.48 %
90.44 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 08 at CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 231 ft agl to 39 ft agl. A decrease of 191 ft in 20 seconds.
Glideslope
83.75 %
Good glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
83.75 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
74 62 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
75.31 %
13 6.5 0
G
86.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-117 -909 -1,700
00.250.50.751050100150200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
88.89 %
Landing
Landing on runway 08 at CYKF Kitchener\/Waterloo, runway length 2,124 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kn.
Height
79.02 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
77.6 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
97.34 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
59 54 50
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-78 -289 -500
07515022530001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
93.84 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 260 m. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -248 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 271 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
79.17 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -248 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 51 kt was good. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 260 m.
Alignment
94.21 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.6 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
98.29 %
G 1.14 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
84.74 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 637 m, 30 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 12.4 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 637 m using 30 % of runway
Alignment
66.09 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 12.4 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
50 35 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
50 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
0 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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