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EDDH
Hamburg, Germany
Runway 23
Elevation39 ft asl
Weight65,066 kg
Fuel3,917 kg
Wind150° · 7 kn · 7 kn cross

Flight Score

99.50 %
ENGM
Oslo, Norway
Runway 19R
Elevation669 ft asl
Weight62,089 kg
Fuel3,823 kg
Wind319° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
8 Nov 2026 1:19 467 nm Airbus A320ceo 94 kg
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
98.49 %

What went well

Touchdown 427 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.51 m off the centreline, no bounce
Flare on profile — 92 %

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 370 fpm, −0.49 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 370 fpm−0.35
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.13

Next time

Arrival

Begin the flare with progressive back pressure and keep it coming until the sink is arrested, rather than flying it on flat.

What happened: The nose was barely raised in the flare and little of the sink was taken out, flying the aircraft onto the runway. This pattern usually carries through to a firm touchdown with a noticeable sink rate.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a smoothly reducing sink through the normal flare band, not a steady rate into the runway.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 13 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 15 kt 0 4 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 ktmax 8 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.7 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 8 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 8 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 8 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 8 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 8 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 8 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 8 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 8 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 8 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport, Average speed was 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 1 kt1 kt min to max 2 kt 2 1 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport. Takeoff distance 1,564 m 51 % of runway. Rotation speed was 145 kt. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 8 kt at 150 °. Crosswind: 7 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,564 m51 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 145 ktTarget 150 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.76 m right0.40 m left to 3.76 m right -2.39 -3.66 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.8 ° min to max 8.6 ° -0.2 8.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.1 1.1 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 163 kt159 kt min to max 167 kt 159 167 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.3 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g1.02 g min to max 1.14 g 1.02 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 468 fpm102 fpm min to max 881 fpm 102 881 fpm
Info Average altitude 4 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 19 ft agl 0 19 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.0 °8.8 ° min to max 12.7 ° 8.8 12.7 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 169 kt168 kt min to max 172 kt 168 172 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.3 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.97 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,529 fpm1,105 fpm min to max 2,846 fpm 1,105 2,846 fpm
Info Average altitude 78 ft agl33 ft agl min to max 323 ft agl 33 323 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.0 °13.2 ° min to max 16.1 ° 13.2 16.1 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 89 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 89 ft agl · 166 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 177 kt172 kt min to max 182 ktTarget 164 kt, 13 kt fast 172 182 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.4 °0.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.3 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.82 g min to max 1.09 g 0.97 1.07 g
100 % Landing gear up at 50 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
Info Average VSI 2,467 fpm2,145 fpm min to max 2,956 fpm 2,887 2,956 fpm
Info Average altitude 667 ft agl367 ft agl min to max 966 ft agl 367 966 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.7 °12.4 ° min to max 15.8 ° 15.8 15.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Hamburg-Nord (Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany). Climbing from 1,064 ft asl to 38,007 ft asl, an increase of 36,943 ft in 20 minutes and covering 144 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 266 kt182 kt min to max 294 kt 182 247 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 29.7 °0.0 ° min to max 29.7 ° 1.6 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.21 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,939 fpm-37 fpm min to max 3,531 fpm 3,144 -6 fpm
Info Average altitude 17,980 ft asl1,064 ft asl min to max 38,011 ft asl 1,064 38,007 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °3.2 ° min to max 15.5 ° 15.5 3.4 °
Info Turn coordination 0-7 min to max 11 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,912 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,140 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,453 ft agl · 320 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Jelling (Region Syddanmark, Denmark) and lasted 25 minutes, covering 201 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,400 ft of 38,016 ft asl38,000 ft asl min to max 38,042 ft asl 38,008 38,019 ft asl
100 % Average speed 248 kt247 kt min to max 249 kt 247 248 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 18.7 °0.0 ° min to max 18.7 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-2 min to max 6 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °3.3 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.4 3.3 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles south of Herre (Vestfold og Telemark, Norway). Descent from 38,020 ft asl to 2,055 ft asl, a decrease of 35,965 ft in 21 minutes and covering 114 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 220 kt161 kt min to max 303 kt 248 163 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 26.2 °0.0 ° min to max 26.2 ° 0.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.89 g min to max 1.14 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,179 fpm-4,743 fpm min to max 176 fpm 7 -1,151 fpm
Info Average altitude 10,379 ft asl2,055 ft asl min to max 38,023 ft asl 38,020 2,055 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-3.7 ° min to max 6.1 ° 3.4 1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 2-1 min to max 9 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 14,739 ft agl · 281 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 7,983 ft agl · 256 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3,159 ft agl · 200 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,085 ft agl · 193 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3,038 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2,469 ft agl · 189 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 19R at ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. Descent from 1,447 ft agl to 84 ft agl in 103 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 1,011 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 902 ft agl · 144 kt
Arrival Landing 97.76Landing on runway 19R at ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, runway length 3,589 m. Threshold height at 55 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was good at 137 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 137 kt. Target 136 kt
99.5 % Threshold height at 55 ft agl was slightly above target.Target 50 ft agl
92 % The flare held the target profile well. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 2.4° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 427 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
100 % Runway alignment max 4.22 m right1.82 m right to 4.22 m right -4.16 -1.82 m
99 % Steepest bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.5 0.4 °
100 % Peak g force 1.08 g1.00 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.08 g
Info Average speed 136 kt132 kt min to max 137 kt 137 132 kt
Info Average VSI -602 fpm-691 fpm min to max -370 fpm -691 -370 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl-7 ft agl min to max 55 ft agl 55 -7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °2.7 ° min to max 6.6 ° 2.7 6.6 °
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 94.68Touchdown distance was good at 427 m. Touchdown speed at 132 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -370 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature -3 °C. Wind 2 kt at 320 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
73 % Touchdown rate was -370 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 427 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 132 ktTarget below 128 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.82 m right1.60 m right -1.82 -1.51 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Peak g force 1.22 g1.08 g min to max 1.22 g 1.08 1.13 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 132 kt131 kt min to max 132 kt 132 131 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °6.5 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.6 6.5 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,524 m, 42 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,524 m42 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.88 m right0.00 m left to 3.88 m right -3.16 -0.58 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.00 g
Info Average speed 99 kt65 kt min to max 129 kt 129 65 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.5 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.5 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 43 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 42 kt22 kt min to max 65 kt 65 22 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.4 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 21 kt 20 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 ktmax 15 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 1.2 ° -0.1 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 8 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 4 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 8 kt

Takeoff from EDDH 23

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
15kt peak8 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,564m51 %
Runway alignment100.00
3.76m R
Rotation speed100.00
145kttarget 150, 5 early

A clean takeoff

Rotated at 145 kt against the 150 kt rotate speed, the nose rising at 2.2° a second, then held 14.0° from 35 ft, within 3.6° top to bottom.

Rotated on speed at a steady rate, and the climb attitude held. This is the takeoff to repeat: the same speed check, the same pull, the same attitude.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
158ktat 8.8°
Rotation
2.2°/sover 4.3 s, gaining 13 kt
35 ft
168ktat 13.2°, 4.3 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
2.3°steepest
Gear up100.00
50ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
177kttarget 164

Plan view the roll down the 3,092 m runway.

Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted right of the centreline, 3.4 m at the widest, and lifted off 3.3 m right, in 6 kn of crosswind from the left. Airborne 50 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS6 kn75 %widest 3.37 m RAirborne 1,572 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,572 m of 3,092 m · 51 %
Takeoff roll, 1,572 m Left ahead, 1,520 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 966 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,163 m of runway left; gear up at 50 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,080 fpm on average to 966 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3177 kt avgtarget 164THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 344 m · 4.3 sRotate 145 kttarget 150Liftoff 158 ktGear up 50 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 164210 kt14070020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 344 m · 4.3 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 150held 14.0°8.8° off · 2.2°/s13° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320ceo pilots over the last 180 days (230 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2°/s3°/s2.9°/s2.1°/sTAIL STRIKE 11.7°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT8.8° off · 2.2°/s13° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Airbus A320ceo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate870 fpm920 fpm
On glideslope3.0°3.6°
On centreline0.1° off0.4° off
On speed+19 kt+1.4 kt
Wings level0° bank1° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to ENGM 19R

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 110 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,4197853892141,000 ft gate7 of 71,038 ft · 155 kt500 ft gate7 of 7639 ft · 137 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 16× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 24 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR61 m L061 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND9 m R22 m R6 m R3 m L16 m R20 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +0 kt and +28 kt on the approach speed of 136 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 136+28 kt+1 kt+1 kt+0 kt+1 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on ENGM 19R

Over the threshold

Threshold height99.51
55ft
Threshold speed100.00
137kttarget 136, 1 fast
Centreline offset100.00
4.22m R
Bank98.66
2.6°steepest
Flare92.08

The flare held the target profile well

The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 2.4° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 427 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
427m
Centreline100.00
1.82m R
Speed100.00
132kttarget 128, 4 fast
Touchdown rate73.40
-370fpm
Impact100.00
1.22G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
0.5°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
1,046m41 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
3.88m R

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
21kt peak11 kt in turns

Side view — the last 1,595 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 55 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 18 ft. Touched down 427 m in, 122 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,595 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

55 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 18 ft · −736 fpm · 4.2° · 136 ktdescent slowed at 1 ft · −369 fpm · 6.6°−369 fpm · 6.6° nose up · 132 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 55 ft, down at 427 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 740 fpm at the flare to 370 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.4° on the way down. Into the flare at 136 kt, on the 136 kt approach speed, and 132 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−369 fpm at touchdown6.6° at touchdown, +2.4° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,595 m of the 3,589 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 3.9 m right at the widest. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 319° at 1 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 427 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 427 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 369 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 1,473 m of 3,589 m · 41 %
In the air over the runway, 427 mRollout, 1,046 m Left over, 2,116 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 130 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 36 s, an average deceleration of 0.15 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 1,128 m30 kt · 1,408 mtouchdown1,465 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

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Flight narrative

The Airbus A320-ceo taxied from the parking area to runway 23 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport in 6 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Take-off was performed on runway 23 with a distance of 1,564 m (51 % of the runway). Rotation occurred at 145 kt. Local weather was 9 °C, wind 8 kt from 150°, giving a 7 kt crosswind and a 1 kt headwind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 25 seconds, averaging 1,927 fpm and reaching 182 kt at the top.

The climb continued from 1,064 ft asl to 38,007 ft asl in 20 minutes, covering 144 nm, beginning 1 mile north-west of Hamburg-Nord.

Level cruise at 38,000 ft asl was held for 25 minutes, covering 201 nm, beginning 2 miles south-east of Jelling.

Descent from 38,020 ft asl to 2,055 ft asl lasted 21 minutes and covered 114 nm, beginning 6 miles south of Herre.

Final approach to runway 19R at ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, descended from 1,447 ft agl to 84 ft agl in 103 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed and wings level. Configuration was landing gear down at 3,085 ft agl at 193 kt; final flap position 5 was selected at 902 ft agl at 144 kt.

Landing on runway 19R, whose length is 3,589 m, occurred with a threshold height of 55 ft agl (slightly above target) and a threshold speed of 137 kt (good). The flare was described as great, with little round-out. Touchdown was at 132 kt (a little fast) and 427 m down the runway, with a firm rate of minus 370 fpm. Alignment at touchdown and during rollout was very good; no bounce occurred. Total landing distance was 1,524 m (42 % of the runway) and rollout alignment was very good. Local weather was -3 °C, wind 2 kt from 320°, giving a 1 kt crosswind and a 1 kt tailwind.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 6 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

The flight covered 467 nm in 79 minutes and used 94 kg of fuel.

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