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The flight involved a PA28 Arrow III aircraft, which departed from Edinburgh Airport's runway 24. The takeoff roll distance was 499 meters, accounting for 23% of the runway. The liftoff speed was approximately 91 knots. At the time of takeoff, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius and a light wind of 2 knots blowing from the southwest. The crosswind was virtually negligible at 1 knot, but there was a headwind of 2 knots.
After taking off, the aircraft entered a right-hand pattern for landing. The right-hand pattern entry was executed in less than 1 nautical mile and 24 seconds, indicating a well-coordinated turn. In the pattern, a right-hand crosswind turn was completed in under 1 nautical mile and 11 seconds, confirming the pilot's proficiency in navigating crosswinds. The pattern's downwind turn covered a distance of 2 nautical miles and had an angle of approximately 99.3 degrees to the runway, which is relatively standard. The pattern's base leg turn was slightly longer at 3 nautical miles and had an angle of 60.7 degrees to the runway, again within normal parameters.
Following the base leg turn, the aircraft began its final approach to runway 24 from the north-east, at an altitude of 285 feet above ground level (agl) and a heading of 238.0 degrees. The landing was executed from a distance of 1 nautical mile from the runway threshold. The touchdown point was 85 meters beyond the touchdown zone, but the touchdown speed of 60 knots was considered good. The touchdown rate of -103 feet per minute was smooth, indicating a controlled touch down. The runway touchdown alignment was also very good.
Upon landing, the aircraft rolled out for approximately 1,002 meters or 47% of the runway, with runway rollout alignment being very good. This shows a high degree of proficiency in landing roll control. The landing process was completed during local weather conditions of 11 degrees Celsius and a wind of 4 knots blowing from the southwest, with no crosswind but a tailwind of 4 knots.
The total flight distance was 9 nautical miles, which took 6 minutes to complete. The aircraft used a total of 104 kilograms of fuel during the flight. These results are highly indicative of a well-executed flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure roll runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport. Takeoff distance 499 m 23 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 91 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 499 m 23 % of runway |
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| 52.08 % |
Liftoff speed was 91 kt Target 70 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.96 m 0.00 m left to 2.96 m right |
-2.08 | -2.96 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.00 | 1.09 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.3 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
0.5 | 2.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 21:54:39 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 21:54:39 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 21:54:39 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 21:54:39 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 21:54:39 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 21:54:39 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:54:39 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:54:39 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:55:00 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 99 kt 91 kt min to max 104 kt |
91 | 104 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.6 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 1.03 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.09 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 561 fpm 378 fpm min to max 752 fpm |
378 | 752 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 22 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl |
1 | 53 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.6 ° 2.4 ° min to max 6.2 ° |
2.4 | 6.2 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EGPH Edinburgh Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 107 kt 104 kt min to max 110 kt |
104 | 110 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
1.1 | 4.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.96 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.06 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,257 fpm 759 fpm min to max 2,192 fpm |
759 | 1,866 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 181 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 729 ft agl |
54 | 729 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.2 ° 6.2 ° min to max 11.8 ° |
6.2 | 9.3 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 21:55:44 |
Right hand pattern entry from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 124 kt 110 kt min to max 146 kt |
110 | 146 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 20.4 ° 7.8 ° min to max 26.3 ° |
7.8 | 26.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.89 g min to max 1.17 g |
0.97 | 1.17 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 615 fpm -490 fpm min to max 1,832 fpm |
1,832 | -350 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 955 ft agl 751 ft agl min to max 1,030 ft agl |
751 | 971 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° -3.0 ° min to max 9.2 ° |
9.2 | -1.5 ° |
Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 24 EGPH Edinburgh Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 11 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading 2.2 ° -12.6 ° min to max 20.6 ° |
-12.6 | 20.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 150 kt 147 kt min to max 152 kt |
147 | 152 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.09 g 0.86 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.15 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 74 fpm -244 fpm min to max 462 fpm |
-244 | -62 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 974 ft agl 960 ft agl min to max 999 ft agl |
968 | 995 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 23.7 ° 22.0 ° min to max 26.2 ° |
26.2 | 23.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -3.4 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
-1.4 | -3.4 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 99.3 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 99.3 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 155 kt 150 kt min to max 163 kt |
153 | 150 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.0 ° |
23.5 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.86 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.01 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -135 fpm -712 fpm min to max 1,025 fpm |
-305 | -118 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 947 ft agl 893 ft agl min to max 1,014 ft agl |
988 | 897 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -4.6 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
-4.0 | -2.3 ° |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 60.7 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 57.1 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 60.7 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 130 kt 98 kt min to max 149 kt |
149 | 98 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.4 ° 0.5 ° min to max 17.2 ° |
1.9 | 14.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.90 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.01 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -6 fpm -473 fpm min to max 625 fpm |
-89 | -281 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 904 ft agl 876 ft agl min to max 948 ft agl |
895 | 876 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -2.8 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
-2.2 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 21:57:33 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 21:57:34 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:57:59 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:58:07 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 21:58:25 |
Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 14 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading -1.1 ° -17.3 ° min to max 17.0 ° |
-17.3 | 17.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 96 kt 93 kt min to max 98 kt |
98 | 93 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.94 | 1.00 g | |
| 0 % | 0 | 0 fpm | ||
| Info |
Average altitude 807 ft agl 775 ft agl min to max 869 ft agl |
869 | 775 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 14.2 ° 12.0 ° min to max 15.1 ° |
14.0 | 12.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -3.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
-1.9 | 0.5 ° |
Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 2 nm in 77 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 93 kt 90 kt min to max 96 kt |
93 | 90 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 11.4 ° |
11.4 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -364 fpm -918 fpm min to max 123 fpm |
-197 | -630 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 613 ft agl 296 ft agl min to max 772 ft agl |
772 | 296 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -4.8 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.4 | -2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 21:59:21 |
Approaching runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 285 ft agl to 21 ft agl. A decrease of 265 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.4 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.3 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 90 kt 89 kt min to max 92 kt |
91 | 89 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.2 | -0.0 ° | |
| 94.22 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° |
1.6 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -601 fpm -754 fpm min to max -365 fpm |
-637 | -519 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 75 ft agl 21 ft agl min to max 285 ft agl |
285 | 21 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.4 ° -3.7 ° min to max -1.5 ° |
-2.8 | -1.6 ° |
Landing on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport, runway length 2,132 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was too high at 89 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.09 % |
Threshold speed was too high at 89 kt. Target 71 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 89.4 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 99.88 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
2.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.01 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 75 kt 60 kt min to max 89 kt |
89 | 60 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -144 fpm -518 fpm min to max 24 fpm |
-518 | -103 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl |
27 | 1 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.2 ° -1.6 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
-1.6 | 4.6 ° |
Touchdown point was 85 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 60 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -103 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 4 kt at 57 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 4 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.79 % |
Touchdown VSI was -103 fpm. |
|||
| 92.8 % |
Touchdown distance was 523 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 60 kt Target below 66 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.40 m 2.33 m right |
-2.40 | -2.28 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.11 g 0.94 g min to max 1.28 g |
0.94 | 1.04 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 60 kt 60 kt min to max 60 kt |
60 | 60 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
4.6 | 3.7 ° |
Total landing distance 1,002 m, 47 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,002 m 47 % of runway. |
|||
| 83.57 % |
Runway alignment max 7.56 m 0.00 m left to 7.56 m right |
-2.27 | -6.08 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.06 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 52 kt 34 kt min to max 58 kt |
58 | 34 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 0.5 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
3.9 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 7 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 5 kt 0 kt min to max 27 kt |
27 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -0.3 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
-0.0 | 1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g |
The aircraft in question was a PA28 Arrow III that successfully landed on runway 24 at EGPH Edinburgh Airport. The final approach was carried out from the northeast, with the aircraft heading 238.0° at 1 nautical mile (nm) and 285 feet above ground level (agl). The landing was conducted during favorable local weather conditions, with a temperature of 11°C and a gentle wind blowing at 4 knots from a direction of 57°. This resulted in a negligible crosswind, a 4-knot tailwind, and a generally smooth approach.
The landing itself was deemed satisfactory, with a landing speed of 60 knots being considered suitable. The touchdown point was located 85 meters beyond the designated touchdown zone on the runway. Although the threshold speed of 89 knots was slightly higher than ideal, it did not significantly impact the overall outcome of the landing.
The touchdown rate was notably smooth, registering a descent rate of -103 feet per minute (fpm). Furthermore, the aircraft exhibited excellent runway alignment during both the touchdown and rollout phases of the landing. This indicates that the pilot was fully in control of the aircraft, even at low speeds.
A total landing distance of 1,002 meters was recorded, which represented approximately 47% of the runway's 2,132-meter length. This is an acceptable distance, reflecting the pilot's ability to manage the aircraft's speed and approach path to achieve a safe and controlled landing. Overall, the PA28 Arrow III demonstrated excellent performance during this landing, with good scores across various parameters, including a final score of 95.7%.
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