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LEAP
Empuriabrava, Spain
Runway 17
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight851 kg
Fuel56 kg
Wind154° · 7 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

95.54 %
LEAP
Empuriabrava, Spain
Runway 17
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight826 kg
Fuel30 kg
Wind151° · 6 kn · 1 kn cross
7 Dec 2024 0:51 63 nm Cessna C172 26 kg
Departure Score
96.08 %
Enroute Score
98.54 %
Arrival Score
92.01 %

What went well

Touched down at -185 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 203 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 25 ft and 68 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Landing distance 427 m at 56 %, −1.40 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.7 ° at 77 %, −0.56 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, −0.47 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 18 stages, 16 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn5 kn min to max 16 kn 5 6 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °0.3 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.8 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 94.40Departure roll runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield. Takeoff distance 343 m 69 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 8 kn at 154 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 343 m69 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 68 knTarget 65 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 4.50 m0.63 m left to 3.87 m right -3.74 -1.51 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.19 g 1.00 1.19 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.2 ° min to max 5.9 ° 2.3 5.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 0.5 0.7 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 99.39Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn68 kn min to max 76 kn 68 76 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.5 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.99 g min to max 1.28 g 1.21 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 706 ft/m416 ft/m min to max 898 ft/m 416 898 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 1 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °6.2 ° min to max 9.7 ° 6.2 9.7 °
Departure Climb 2 95.68Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-1.6 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 -1.6 °
100 % Average speed 77 kn75 kn min to max 84 kn 76 80 kn
83 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 8.6 ° 2.0 8.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.14 g 1.05 0.88 g
Info Average VSI 1,062 ft/m857 ft/m min to max 1,408 ft/m 903 1,408 ft/m
Info Average altitude 131 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 390 ft agl 48 390 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °6.8 ° min to max 11.4 ° 9.9 9.8 °
Departure Climb 3 94.85Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-1.5 ° min to max 1.8 ° -1.5 1.8 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn77 kn min to max 83 kn 80 80 kn
74 % Average bank angle 7.3 °3.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 7.3 11.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.76 g min to max 1.15 g 0.76 0.78 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,184 ft/m791 ft/m min to max 1,532 ft/m 1,213 1,082 ft/m
Info Average altitude 544 ft agl409 ft agl min to max 680 ft agl 409 680 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °4.0 ° min to max 10.6 ° 6.8 4.0 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Empuriabrava (Catalunya, Spain). Climbing from 704 ft asl to 6,041 ft asl, an increase of 5,337 ft in 12 minutes and covering 19 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 100 kn67 kn min to max 125 kn 84 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.8 °0.0 ° min to max 36.7 ° 13.1 14.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.53 g min to max 1.45 g 1.03 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 524 ft/m-1,140 ft/m min to max 2,238 ft/m 879 -247 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,816 ft asl704 ft asl min to max 6,052 ft asl 704 6,041 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-6.9 ° min to max 14.4 ° 4.2 -3.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,893 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,893 ft agl · 100 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Vilallonga dels Monts (Occitanie, France) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,220 ft asl6,028 ft asl min to max 6,560 ft asl 6,035 6,488 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn83 kn min to max 109 kn 94 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.3 °0.4 ° min to max 13.4 ° 13.4 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.75 g min to max 1.12 g 1.07 1.09 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-3.1 ° min to max 8.5 ° -3.1 8.5 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles south of la Roca d'Albera (Occitanie, France). Climbing from 6,655 ft asl to 9,850 ft asl, an increase of 3,195 ft in 9 minutes and covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kn77 kn min to max 100 kn 83 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 8.2 ° 0.2 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.66 g min to max 1.16 g 1.02 0.81 g
Info Average VSI 349 ft/m-848 ft/m min to max 1,495 ft/m 1,146 247 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,262 ft asl6,655 ft asl min to max 9,850 ft asl 6,655 9,850 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °-3.4 ° min to max 8.9 ° 7.6 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 99.40Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield Empuriabrava (Catalunya, Spain) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 9,856 ft asl9,433 ft asl min to max 10,028 ft asl 9,924 9,433 ft asl
100 % Average speed 88 kn64 kn min to max 110 kn 78 109 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.1 ° min to max 8.3 ° 0.7 1.5 °
94 % Average g force 1.00 g0.74 g min to max 1.71 g 0.89 1.09 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-10.9 ° min to max 8.3 ° 8.3 0.1 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles south east of Empuriabrava (Catalunya, Spain). Descent from 9,425 ft asl to 8,499 ft asl, a decrease of 926 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 103 kn93 kn min to max 115 kn 103 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.0 °0.0 ° min to max 15.1 ° 5.0 6.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.78 g min to max 1.18 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -119 ft/m-1,666 ft/m min to max 1,039 ft/m -152 262 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,764 ft asl8,368 ft asl min to max 9,425 ft asl 9,425 8,499 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-6.1 ° min to max 6.9 ° 0.0 1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 99.97Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north of l'Estartit (Catalunya, Spain) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,322 ft asl7,964 ft asl min to max 8,534 ft asl 8,501 7,964 ft asl
100 % Average speed 95 kn86 kn min to max 108 kn 93 108 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.0 ° min to max 14.9 ° 7.8 0.0 °
99.7 % Average g force 0.99 g0.49 g min to max 1.35 g 0.97 1.13 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-6.3 ° min to max 7.0 ° 1.2 0.6 °
Enroute Descent 2 90.41Enroute descent started 2 miles north east of l'Estartit (Catalunya, Spain). Descent from 7,956 ft asl to 308 ft asl, a decrease of 7,648 ft in 16 minutes and covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 107 kn78 kn min to max 126 kn 103 83 kn
80 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.0 ° min to max 50.0 ° 1.3 1.0 °
84 % Average g force 1.02 g0.55 g min to max 2.06 g 1.03 0.80 g
Info Average VSI -467 ft/m-1,778 ft/m min to max 774 ft/m -197 -854 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,942 ft asl308 ft asl min to max 7,956 ft asl 7,956 308 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-10.4 ° min to max 6.4 ° -0.0 -7.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 91.54Approaching runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 283 ft agl to 33 ft agl. A decrease of 251 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Approach angle 2.7 °1.9 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 3.0 ° 4.0 1.9 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn68 kn min to max 81 kn 81 68 kn
90 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
90 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 6.6 ° 3.1 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.68 g min to max 1.34 g 1.26 0.88 g
Info Average VSI -621 ft/m-1,061 ft/m min to max -320 ft/m -961 -422 ft/m
Info Average altitude 81 ft agl33 ft agl min to max 283 ft agl 283 33 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-7.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° -2.8 -2.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-20-15-10-505101520Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.98Landing on runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield, runway length 497 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 68 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 68 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 27 ft agl
96 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 0.1 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.5 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.70 g min to max 1.27 g 0.87 0.78 g
Info Average speed 63 kn60 kn min to max 68 kn 68 60 kn
Info Average VSI -295 ft/m-549 ft/m min to max -152 ft/m -427 -186 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl 25 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-2.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° -2.4 -1.0 °
07515022506.9514212835Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.57Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 60 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -186 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 6 kn at 151 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -186 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 202 mTarget 318 m
98 % Speed at touchdown 60 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.38 m0.11 m left 0.30 0.01 m
95 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.64 g min to max 1.40 g 0.78 1.14 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 58 kn55 kn min to max 60 kn 60 55 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-2.5 ° min to max 5.8 ° -1.0 1.0 °
Arrival Rollout 78.99Total landing distance 427 m, 86 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
56 % Landing distance 427 m86 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.19 m1.19 m left to 0.00 m left 0.06 1.19 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.01 g
Info Average speed 50 kn32 kn min to max 55 kn 55 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °0.4 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.1 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.7 0.3 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 56 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 1 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 28 kn 28 10 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-0.4 ° min to max 4.5 ° 0.5 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 95.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 5 kn4 kn min to max 8 kn 8 4 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 5 knmax 5 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.2 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.2 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll343 m · 69 %
100.00Liftoff speed68 kt
97.00Runway alignment3.87 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.39Rate of climb705 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height25 ft
100.00Threshold speed68 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.06 m R

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point203 m
100.00Centreline at touchdown0.01 m L
97.78Touchdown speed60 kt
97.05Sink rate-185 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.40 G
80.00Bounces1
78.99Rollout distance173 m · 75 % used

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LEAP 17

Past threshold
203 m
Off centreline
0.01 mL
Sink rate
-185 ft/m
Impact
1.40G

Side view — the last 497 m of the approach.

25 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 25 ft, down at 203 m

Plan view — the full 497 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 203 m past threshold CLEARED

The 203 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 376 m of 497 m · 76 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield in the Cessna C172
96.08 %
94.4 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield. Takeoff distance 343 m 69 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 8 kn at 154 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 343 m using 69.02 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 68 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
97 %
0.63 m left to 3.87 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
0250-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.39 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
97.58 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
95.68 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
82.74 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,100 700
94.85 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
74.24 %
12 7 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 1,100 600
025001326395265 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.090.140.180.230100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.090.140.180.23-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield in the Cessna C172
Landing Score 91.27 %
91.54 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 283 ft agl to 33 ft agl. A decrease of 251 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
77.05 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
90.4 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
77.05 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
81 71 60
Alignment
90.4 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
90.25 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-320 -710 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-20-15-10-505101520 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.98 %
Landing
Landing on runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield, runway length 497 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 68 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 68 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
96.33 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.93 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
68 59 50
Pitch °
Info
5 1.5 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-152 -376 -600
07515022506.9514212835 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.57 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 60 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -186 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 6 kn at 151 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Touchdown
97.05 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -202 ft/m.
Speed
97.78 %
Touchdown speed at 60 kt was a little fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
94.99 %
Bank angle 1.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
78.99 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 427 m, 86 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
55.95 %
Landing distance 427 m using 86.01 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
55 37 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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