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EDLS
Stadtlohn, Germany
Runway 28
Elevation154 ft asl
Weight1,564 kg
Fuel139 kg
Wind269° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

88.53 %
EDLS
Stadtlohn, Germany
Runway 28
Elevation154 ft asl
Weight1,561 kg
Fuel137 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
2 Oct 2023 0:04 5 nm PA44 Seminole 2 kg
Departure Score
95.32 %
Pattern Score
90.62 %
Arrival Score
79.65 %

What went well

Touched down at -109 ft/m — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 1.65 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.20 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −5.00 points
Pattern Base Leg Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 70.5 °. at 18 %, −1.27 points
Departure Climb 2 — g force 0.78 to 1.34 g at 95 %, −1.17 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 98.49Departure roll runway 28 at EDLS Vreden. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 268 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 76 knTarget 73 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 3.70 m3.70 m left to 0.00 m left 1.60 3.70 m
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 0.99 g 0.96 0.99 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.7 ° min to max 4.2 ° 3.6 4.2 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.8 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.8 1.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 4 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 4 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 4 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4 ft agl · 73 kt
Departure Climb 1 97.97Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 EDLS Vreden.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn76 kn min to max 89 kn 76 89 kn
92 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° 1.4 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.99 g min to max 1.25 g 1.00 1.25 g
Info Average VSI 405 ft/m235 ft/m min to max 727 ft/m 235 727 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °4.2 ° min to max 12.0 ° 4.2 12.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 26 ft agl · 88 kt
Departure Climb 2 89.49Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 EDLS Vreden.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn89 kn min to max 92 kn 89 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.8 3.4 °
95 % Average g force 1.11 g0.78 g min to max 1.34 g 1.28 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,345 ft/m751 ft/m min to max 1,823 ft/m 751 1,339 ft/m
Info Average altitude 152 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 512 ft agl 53 512 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.6 °10.3 ° min to max 15.3 ° 12.3 10.6 °
Pattern Entry 90.52Right hand pattern entry from runway 28 EDLS Vreden. Distance was less than 1 nm in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Climb speed 97 kn92 kn min to max 106 knTarget 85 kn 92 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 21.3 °10.0 ° min to max 23.8 ° 10.0 22.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.25 g 0.97 1.14 g
Info Average VSI 799 ft/m297 ft/m min to max 1,312 ft/m 1,312 303 ft/m
Info Average altitude 648 ft agl533 ft agl min to max 716 ft agl 533 716 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °3.7 ° min to max 10.8 ° 10.3 4.3 °
Pattern Crosswind 91.22Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 28 EDLS Vreden. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Heading 7.1 °-11.9 ° min to max 17.9 ° -11.9 17.9 °
100 % Average speed 104 kn102 kn min to max 108 kn 108 105 kn
76 % Average g force 0.99 g0.33 g min to max 1.37 g 1.19 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 837 ft/m78 ft/m min to max 1,868 ft/m 406 147 ft/m
Info Average altitude 949 ft agl723 ft agl min to max 1,062 ft agl 723 1,062 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 8.2 °0.3 ° min to max 23.6 ° 23.6 16.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °1.3 ° min to max 13.3 ° 5.3 2.1 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 80.56Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 66.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
35 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 66.2 °.
100 % Average speed 105 kn104 kn min to max 106 kn 105 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 22.3 °16.4 ° min to max 26.0 ° 16.4 26.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.00 g min to max 1.12 g 1.06 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 109 ft/m-56 ft/m min to max 247 ft/m 109 196 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,068 ft agl1,061 ft agl min to max 1,084 ft agl 1,063 1,084 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.2 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.4 3.5 °
Pattern Downwind 98.79Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 12 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 2.2 °-16.6 ° min to max 16.7 ° -16.6 16.7 °
96 % Average altitude 1,066 ft agl1,009 ft agl min to max 1,098 ft agl 1,086 1,009 ft agl
100 % Average speed 108 kn104 kn min to max 113 kn 104 113 kn
99 % Average g force 1.07 g0.85 g min to max 1.27 g 1.09 1.27 g
Info Average VSI -306 ft/m-1,160 ft/m min to max 159 ft/m 159 -370 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 16.0 °4.1 ° min to max 26.4 ° 26.4 4.1 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-5.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 2.2 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 73.31Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 70.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
18 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 70.5 °.
100 % Average speed 105 kn98 kn min to max 112 kn 112 98 kn
94 % Average bank angle 7.2 °0.1 ° min to max 33.0 ° 5.3 23.5 °
96 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.32 g 1.00 0.83 g
Info Average VSI -20 ft/m-735 ft/m min to max 787 ft/m -98 -735 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,025 ft agl959 ft agl min to max 1,107 ft agl 1,010 970 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-5.8 ° min to max 7.6 ° 2.0 -5.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,015 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,007 ft agl · 102 kt
Pattern Base Leg 99.94Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.3 °-19.5 ° min to max 14.4 ° -19.5 14.4 °
100 % Average speed 92 kn87 kn min to max 99 kn 99 87 kn
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.26 g 0.92 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -977 ft/m-1,270 ft/m min to max -565 ft/m -1,116 -565 ft/m
Info Average altitude 775 ft agl626 ft agl min to max 948 ft agl 948 626 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 8.9 °0.5 ° min to max 18.1 ° 18.1 16.5 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-6.7 ° min to max 1.1 ° -6.7 -1.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 657 ft agl · 90 kt
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn84 kn min to max 89 kn 86 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.0 °0.2 ° min to max 22.1 ° 19.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.84 g min to max 1.18 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -811 ft/m-1,162 ft/m min to max -552 ft/m -629 -799 ft/m
Info Average altitude 481 ft agl325 ft agl min to max 615 ft agl 615 325 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-4.8 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.6 -1.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 510 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 510 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 393 ft agl · 86 kt
Arrival Final 1 92.02Approaching runway 28 at EDLS Vreden from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 312 ft agl to 23 ft agl. A decrease of 289 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Approach angle 2.2 °1.1 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn80 kn min to max 89 kn 85 80 kn
84 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.6 -0.0 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.5 0.8 °
98 % Average g force 1.01 g0.72 g min to max 1.16 g 1.05 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -623 ft/m-768 ft/m min to max -217 ft/m -768 -450 ft/m
Info Average altitude 89 ft agl23 ft agl min to max 312 ft agl 312 23 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.8 ° min to max 2.8 ° -0.9 2.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 55.02Landing on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden, runway length 1,194 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 80 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 80 kn. Target 76 kn
26 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
91 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.2 °
93 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 0.9 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.11 g 1.03 0.85 g
Info Average speed 67 kn54 kn min to max 80 kn 80 54 kn
Info Average VSI -70 ft/m-441 ft/m min to max 70 ft/m -441 -110 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 12 ft agl 12 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °2.4 ° min to max 11.9 ° 2.4 9.9 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 8 ft agl · 64 kt
07515001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 91.90Touchdown point was 115 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -110 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Touchdown VSI was -110 ft/m.
89 % Touchdown distance was 555 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 54 knTarget 62 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 2.61 m2.14 m right -2.61 -1.65 m
14 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.84 g min to max 1.20 g 0.85 1.11 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 54 kn54 kn min to max 54 kn 54 54 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °6.4 ° min to max 9.9 ° 9.9 6.4 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll881 m · 74 %
100.00Liftoff speed76 kt
92.47Runway alignment3.70 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.97Rate of climb404 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
26.49Threshold height11 ft
100.00Threshold speed79 kt
91.07Centreline offset0.14 m R

Touchdown

88.94Touchdown point558 m
96.26Centreline at touchdown1.65 m R
100.00Touchdown speed53 kt
93.69Sink rate-109 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.20 G
OkBouncesNone

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLS 28

Past threshold
558 m
Off centreline
1.65 mR
Sink rate
-109 ft/m
Impact
1.20G

Side view — the last 1,194 m of the approach.

11 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 11 ft, down at 558 m

Plan view — the full 1,194 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 558 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 558 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 558 m of 1,194 m · 47 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden in the PA44 Seminole
95.32 %
98.49 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 28 at EDLS Vreden. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 268 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 76 kn - Target 73 kn
Alignment
92.47 %
3.70 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 70 60
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.97 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 EDLS Vreden.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
91.89 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
89.49 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 EDLS Vreden.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
94.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 13 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,900 1,250 600
02505007501,00001122334455 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.070.10.130.160100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.070.10.130.16-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden in the PA44 Seminole
Landing Score 79.65 %
92.02 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 28 at EDLS Vreden from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 312 ft agl to 23 ft agl. A decrease of 289 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
79.93 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
84.29 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
79.93 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
89 80 70
Alignment
84.29 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
96.73 %
5 2.5 0
G
98.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-217 -509 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
55.02 %
Landing
Landing on runway 28 at EDLS Vreden, runway length 1,194 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 80 kn.
Height
26.49 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 80 kt. Target 76 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
91.07 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
92.95 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 65 50
Pitch °
Info
12 7 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
70 -215 -500
07515001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
91.9 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 115 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -110 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
93.69 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -139 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 54 kt was good. Target below 67 kn
Distance
89.27 %
Touchdown point was 115 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
96.26 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
14 %
Bank angle 1.6 °
G
100 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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