EDLN to EDLN Flight Report - PA28 Arrow III

Flight from EDLN to EDLN

Thursday, 01 June 2023 16:33

Minutes 3

4 nm

Fuel 1 kg

PA28 Arrow III

Departure

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

1,054 kg

Fuel

159 kg

Temperature

22 °C

Wind Speed

0 kt

Wind Direction

0.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

121 ft asl

Altitude

1,053 kg

Weight

158 kg

Fuel

22 °C

Temperature

13 kt

Wind Speed

350.0 °

Wind Direction

10 kt

Headwind

8 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 91.43%

Pattern Score 97.55%

Departure Score 83.33%

Arrival Score 93.41%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

87.97 %

Touchdown

95.97 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

90.93 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

79.19 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kt.

Flare

83.92 %

Very good landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

91.05 %

Touchdown rate was good at -159 ft/m.

Impact

94.29 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 62 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown point was 119 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

96.42 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDLN

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

60 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 61 kn 57 kn min to max 64 kn	57		64 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.99 g min to max 1.09 g	0.99		0.99 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 0.9 ° min to max 4.4 °	0.9		4.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.9 °	0.1		1.8 °
Info	Battery Master On at 16:33:09
Info	Engine 1 Started at 16:33:09
Info	Landing Gear Down at 16:33:09
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 16:33:08
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 16:33:08
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 16:33:10

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.4 °
100 %	Average speed 78 kn 72 kn min to max 82 kn	72		81 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	1.7		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.97 g min to max 1.14 g	0.99		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 423 ft/m 183 ft/m min to max 668 ft/m	183		668 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 20 ft agl 5 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl	5		45 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.2 ° 4.2 ° min to max 7.8 °	4.3		7.2 °

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 83 kn 79 kn min to max 92 kn	81		86 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.7 °	0.1		1.8 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.94 g min to max 1.08 g	1.00		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 649 ft/m 551 ft/m min to max 1,351 ft/m	671		1,351 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 97 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 343 ft agl	52		343 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.3 ° 4.4 ° min to max 10.2 °	7.2		10.2 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 16:33:16

Pattern Entry

99.17 %

Right hand pattern entry from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.16 %	Climb speed 92 kn 87 kn min to max 98 kn Target 98 kn	88		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 17.6 ° 6.4 ° min to max 22.9 °	6.4		10.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.93 g min to max 1.14 g	0.93		1.14 g
Info	Average VSI 803 ft/m 443 ft/m min to max 1,318 ft/m	1,318		952 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 477 ft agl 365 ft agl min to max 581 ft agl	365		581 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 3.5 ° min to max 9.2 °	9.2		7.6 °

Pattern Crosswind

100 %

Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach. Distance was less than 1 nm in 12 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading -0.7 ° -16.6 ° min to max 23.7 °	-16.6		23.7 °
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 83 kn min to max 99 kn	98		85 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.18 g	1.10		0.85 g
Info	Average VSI 1,791 ft/m 896 ft/m min to max 2,380 ft/m	1,197		896 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 803 ft agl 603 ft agl min to max 969 ft agl	603		969 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 16.0 ° 5.7 ° min to max 24.3 °	11.4		22.0 °
Info	Average pitch angle 11.8 ° 4.2 ° min to max 16.2 °	9.6		4.2 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

99.55 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 39.6 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.49 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 39.6 °.
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 86 kn min to max 104 kn	86		104 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 20.5 ° 18.6 ° min to max 22.8 °	22.8		19.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.09 g 0.92 g min to max 1.22 g	0.93		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 202 ft/m -248 ft/m min to max 1,025 ft/m	511		1,025 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 973 ft agl 958 ft agl min to max 1,010 ft agl	974		1,010 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 6.1 °	4.0		6.1 °

Pattern Downwind

98.71 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 39 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.12 %	Heading -5.1 ° -11.5 ° min to max -2.2 °	-8.9		-11.5 °
100 %	Average altitude 989 ft agl 866 ft agl min to max 1,056 ft agl	1,025		866 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 102 kn min to max 120 kn	103		111 kn
89.71 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.57 g min to max 1.32 g	0.84		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -204 ft/m -829 ft/m min to max 938 ft/m	938		-829 ft/m
Info	Average bank angle 3.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.1 °	17.1		13.4 °
Info	Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -9.2 ° min to max 3.5 °	3.5		-8.1 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:34:42

Pattern Base Leg Turn

86.88 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 56.1 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
75.61 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 56.1 °.
100 %	Average speed 109 kn 101 kn min to max 118 kn	113		101 kn
81.22 %	Average bank angle 22.0 ° 3.2 ° min to max 35.4 °	7.8		29.4 °
98.29 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.85 g min to max 1.28 g	0.93		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI -505 ft/m -1,473 ft/m min to max 400 ft/m	-907		-1,473 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 768 ft agl 642 ft agl min to max 851 ft agl	851		642 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.3 ° -8.8 ° min to max 4.0 °	-8.8		-8.8 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:35:19
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:35:21
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 16:35:22
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:35:23
Info	Landing Gear Down at 16:35:24

Pattern Base Leg

98.51 %

Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 15 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading 0.8 ° -17.9 ° min to max 14.0 °	-17.9		14.0 °
100 %	Average speed 87 kn 81 kn min to max 102 kn	102		84 kn
85.14 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.83 g min to max 1.51 g	1.43		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI -548 ft/m -1,314 ft/m min to max 272 ft/m	-1,314		-826 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 561 ft agl 475 ft agl min to max 600 ft agl	595		475 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 11.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 26.0 °	25.7		14.2 °
Info	Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -6.1 ° min to max 3.4 °	-3.4		-3.8 °

Pattern Final Turn

100 %

Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 86 kn 84 kn min to max 90 kn	84		87 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.6 ° 4.4 ° min to max 19.8 °	16.0		4.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.87 g min to max 1.19 g	1.12		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI -599 ft/m -842 ft/m min to max -297 ft/m	-814		-297 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 368 ft agl 270 ft agl min to max 461 ft agl	461		270 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -5.3 ° min to max -1.4 °	-2.0		-3.1 °

Arrival Final 1

96.31 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 264 ft agl to 52 ft agl. A decrease of 212 ft in 25 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.1 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.5 ° Target 3.0 °	3.4		2.8 °
100 %	Average speed 83 kn 79 kn min to max 89 kn	87		81 kn
94.64 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.4		-0.1 °
86.92 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.0 °	3.3		1.8 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.11 g	1.00		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -429 ft/m -638 ft/m min to max -253 ft/m	-353		-471 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 96 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 264 ft agl	264		52 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -4.8 ° min to max -0.4 °	-2.6		-1.8 °

Arrival Landing

87.97 %

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
79.19 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kn. Target 71 kn
90.93 %	Target 50 ft agl
83.92 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.1		0.1 °
94.55 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.1 °	2.6		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.84 g min to max 1.17 g	0.95		0.94 g
Info	Average speed 75 kn 62 kn min to max 84 kn	81		62 kn
Info	Average VSI -207 ft/m -486 ft/m min to max 81 ft/m	-457		-135 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 9 ft agl -2 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl	41		-2 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -2.4 ° min to max 4.5 °	-2.4		3.1 °

Arrival Touchdown

95.97 %

Touchdown point was 119 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 62 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 13 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 10 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.05 %	Touchdown VSI was -135 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 482 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 62 kn Target 61 kn
96.42 %	Runway alignment max 3.36 m 1.13 m right	0.80		-2.56 m
80.5 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.5		1.0 °
94.29 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.78 g min to max 1.35 g	0.94		0.99 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 60 kn 57 kn min to max 63 kn	62		57 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 5.6 ° 3.1 ° min to max 8.8 °	3.1		5.8 °