My FS Flights logo MY FS FLIGHTS
EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 12
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight1,141 kg
Fuel122 kg
Wind229° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

93.11 %
EGPK
Prestwick, Scotland
Runway 12
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight1,141 kg
Fuel125 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
29 Aug 2025 0:04 7 nm Velocity XL
Departure Score
93.32 %
Pattern Score
90.90 %
Arrival Score
95.10 %

What went well

Touched down at -66 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 3.15 m off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout controlled — 38 % of the runway used

What held you back

Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 75.6 ° at 0 %, g force 0.11 to 0.30 g at 89 %, −1.48 points
Departure Climb 2 — g force 0.05 to 0.14 g at 87 %, −1.25 points
Pattern Base Leg Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 22.8 ° at 31 %, −1.02 points

Next time

Departure

Ease the power back and bring the nose up a little sooner so the aircraft lifts off at 90 kt.

What happened: The aircraft lifted off at 112 kt, well above the 90 kt target, and this pattern of fast liftoffs usually carries elevated g forces into both climb segments that followed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 90 kt at liftoff

See Departure RollDeparture Climb 1Departure Climb 2

The 45-degrees-behind-the-wing cue assumes you can turn your head and use peripheral vision. Downwind spacing cues like "put the wingtip halfway up the strut" assume a fixed, known eyepoint. Neither survives a monitor unmodified. If you fly on a fixed monitor, stop pretending and fly a numbers-based circuit.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 16 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 92.28Departure roll runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Takeoff distance 82 m 3 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 112 kt. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kt at 228 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 82 m3 % of runway
63 % Liftoff speed was 112 ktTarget 90 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.99 m left1.99 m left to 0.00 m left 1.99 1.67 m
96 % Average g force 0.84 g0.36 g min to max 1.21 g 1.21 0.36 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° -0.1 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 106 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.97Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 117 kt113 kt min to max 121 kt 113 121 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.5 1.5 °
90 % Average g force 0.19 g0.14 g min to max 0.34 g 0.34 0.14 g
Info Average VSI 773 fpm508 fpm min to max 1,039 fpm 508 1,039 fpm
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 55 ft agl 1 55 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °3.2 ° min to max 7.5 ° 3.2 7.5 °
Departure Climb 2 88.71Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 124 kt122 kt min to max 128 kt 122 127 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.6 ° min to max 3.5 ° 1.7 3.5 °
87 % Average g force 0.11 g0.05 g min to max 0.14 g 0.14 0.05 g
Info Average VSI 1,364 fpm1,054 fpm min to max 2,468 fpm 1,054 2,468 fpm
Info Average altitude 95 ft agl56 ft agl min to max 269 ft agl 56 269 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °7.6 ° min to max 13.0 ° 7.6 13.0 °
Pattern Entry 98.14Right hand pattern entry from runway 12 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 128 kt124 kt min to max 138 kt 126 138 kt
100 % Average bank angle 24.5 °6.9 ° min to max 34.2 ° 6.9 29.1 °
81 % Average g force -0.04 g-0.15 g min to max 0.06 g 0.04 -0.12 g
Info Average VSI 1,882 fpm918 fpm min to max 2,626 fpm 2,538 928 fpm
Info Average altitude 634 ft agl317 ft agl min to max 860 ft agl 317 860 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °5.2 ° min to max 13.6 ° 12.8 5.3 °
Pattern Crosswind 95.03Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 12 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -2.9 °-18.6 ° min to max 16.8 ° -18.6 16.8 °
100 % Average speed 147 kt139 kt min to max 156 kt 139 156 kt
50 % Average g force -0.04 g-0.12 g min to max 0.09 g -0.11 0.09 g
Info Average VSI 603 fpm114 fpm min to max 1,060 fpm 957 136 fpm
Info Average altitude 928 ft agl875 ft agl min to max 955 ft agl 875 955 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 31.5 °29.6 ° min to max 33.8 ° 29.6 30.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.2 ° min to max 5.7 ° 5.4 1.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 68.89Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to the runway's far end 75.6 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 75.6 °.
100 % Average speed 160 kt157 kt min to max 161 kt 157 160 kt
100 % Average bank angle 27.6 °23.5 ° min to max 30.6 ° 30.6 28.8 °
89 % Average g force 0.22 g0.11 g min to max 0.30 g 0.11 0.30 g
Info Average VSI 379 fpm146 fpm min to max 679 fpm 178 223 fpm
Info Average altitude 999 ft agl958 ft agl min to max 1,047 ft agl 958 1,047 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.4 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.6 1.4 °
Pattern Downwind 97.28Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 71 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Heading 5.7 °-16.6 ° min to max 17.7 ° -16.6 17.7 °
100 % Average altitude 993 ft agl864 ft agl min to max 1,130 ft agl 1,048 1,108 ft agl
100 % Average speed 148 kt113 kt min to max 164 kt 160 113 kt
87 % Average g force 0.17 g0.03 g min to max 0.34 g 0.30 0.26 g
Info Average VSI 48 fpm-749 fpm min to max 1,196 fpm 129 -457 fpm
Info Average bank angle 5.5 °0.1 ° min to max 28.0 ° 28.0 18.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-2.0 ° min to max 7.9 ° 1.0 -0.5 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 78.62Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 22.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
31 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 22.8 °.
100 % Average speed 115 kt114 kt min to max 116 kt 114 116 kt
100 % Average bank angle 20.6 °17.6 ° min to max 22.8 ° 17.6 22.3 °
92 % Average g force 0.27 g0.23 g min to max 0.33 g 0.23 0.32 g
Info Average VSI -592 fpm-845 fpm min to max -417 fpm -426 -816 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,038 ft agl956 ft agl min to max 1,101 ft agl 1,101 956 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-2.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.4 -1.7 °
Pattern Base Leg 99.31Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 0.0 °-14.2 ° min to max 17.2 ° -14.2 17.2 °
100 % Average speed 116 kt114 kt min to max 118 kt 116 114 kt
93 % Average g force 0.31 g0.26 g min to max 0.35 g 0.30 0.27 g
Info Average altitude 872 ft agl816 ft agl min to max 942 ft agl 942 816 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 22.7 °21.6 ° min to max 24.2 ° 22.7 24.2 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-3.7 ° min to max -0.2 ° -3.1 -2.6 °
Pattern Final Turn 99.06Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 113 kt110 kt min to max 115 kt 114 113 kt
100 % Average bank angle 18.4 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 25.1 0.0 °
91 % Average g force 0.22 g0.17 g min to max 0.30 g 0.30 0.17 g
Info Average VSI -881 fpm-1,388 fpm min to max -398 fpm -843 -964 fpm
Info Average altitude 634 ft agl433 ft agl min to max 800 ft agl 800 433 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-5.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° -3.0 -2.6 °
Arrival Final 2 96.52Approaching runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 417 ft agl to 278 ft agl. A decrease of 139 ft in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.7 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 2.7 °
100 % Average speed 113 kt112 kt min to max 113 kt 113 112 kt
99 % Heading variation 1.4 °0.6 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 0.6 °
88 % Average bank angle 7.4 °7.2 ° min to max 7.5 ° 7.2 7.5 °
91 % Average g force 0.18 g0.17 g min to max 0.20 g 0.17 0.19 g
Info Average VSI -870 fpm-918 fpm min to max -817 fpm -918 -827 fpm
Info Average altitude 346 ft agl278 ft agl min to max 417 ft agl 417 278 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-3.1 ° min to max -2.0 ° -2.8 -2.3 °
11.251.51.752200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-170-128-85-4304385128170Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 98.89Approaching runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 263 ft agl to 7 ft agl. A decrease of 256 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.7 °1.1 ° min to max 2.7 °Target 3.0 ° 2.7 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 103 kt98 kt min to max 112 kt 112 98 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.2 0.3 °
89 % Average g force 0.15 g0.11 g min to max 0.21 g 0.21 0.15 g
Info Average VSI -553 fpm-842 fpm min to max -386 fpm -842 -386 fpm
Info Average altitude 57 ft agl7 ft agl min to max 263 ft agl 263 7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-2.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° -2.2 0.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 86.36Landing on runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, runway length 2,737 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was too high at 98 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Threshold speed was too high at 98 kt. Target 80 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
64 % Fair landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.03 m left0.03 m left to 0.02 m left 0.02 0.03 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.8 °
89 % Average g force 0.16 g0.11 g min to max 0.22 g 0.15 0.19 g
Info Average speed 83 kt68 kt min to max 98 kt 98 68 kt
Info Average VSI -56 fpm-377 fpm min to max 39 fpm -377 -25 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl9 ft agl min to max 22 ft agl 22 9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °1.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 1.0 3.9 °
07515022530037545052560067575082501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 94.76Touchdown point was 305 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 68 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -25 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kt at 228 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -25 fpm.
69 % Touchdown distance was 739 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 68 ktTarget below 96 kt
99 % Runway alignment max 3.36 m left3.28 m left 3.36 3.15 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.8 1.3 °
91 % Average g force 0.20 g0.19 g min to max 0.20 g 0.19 0.20 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 68 kt67 kt min to max 68 kt 68 67 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °3.4 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.9 3.4 °
Arrival Rollout 98.96Total landing distance 1,075 m, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,075 m39 % of runway.
99.7 % Runway alignment max 3.12 m left3.12 m left to 0.00 m left 3.12 2.63 m
91 % Average g force 0.52 g0.18 g min to max 1.52 g 0.20 1.39 g
Info Average speed 63 kt36 kt min to max 67 kt 67 36 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-0.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.5 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 14 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kt3 kt min to max 25 kt 25 3 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.2 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.19 g1.07 g min to max 1.30 g 1.30 1.07 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 112 kt with 2.3° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

150 kt10050020°10°0°LIFTOFF2.3° off6° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH010 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 107 kt -0.1° 0 s
80 kt0 m 107 kt -0.1° 0 s
Liftoff69 m · target 90 112 kt 2.3° 1.2 s
35 ft258 m · 3.1 s after liftoff 120 kt 6.4° 4.3 s
End of the climb756 m · 270 ft 127 kt 13.0° 12.0 s

Takeoff from EGPK 12

Takeoff roll100.00
1,779m65 %
Liftoff speed63.38
112kttarget 90, 22 fast
Runway alignment100.00
1.99m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb98.97
772fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 270 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 772 m of runway left; then climbing at 1,490 fpm on average to 270 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 112 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 2,737 m runway.

Rolled from 1,707 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 1.6 m at the widest, and lifted off 1.4 m left. Airborne 64 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS2 kn75 %widest 1.65 m LROLL 1,707 M INAirborne 1,776 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,776 m of 2,737 m · 65 %
Behind the start of the roll, 1,707 mTakeoff roll, 69 m Left ahead, 961 m

The circuit to EGPK 12

Right-hand, 1,000 ft circuit height. The plan shows your circuit over a textbook one for this runway; the profile unrolls the same path from liftoff to the threshold.

Plan landing direction to the left; in pale blue the textbook circuit for your downwind speed, 1.6 nm out at 158 kt

How to read this

The lap from above, with the landing direction to the left: the opposite of the runway drawings. The wide pale-blue line is a textbook circuit for your downwind speed - the downwind a mile out for every 100 kt, every turn at 30° of bank - and your track is drawn over it, each leg in the colour of its mark. The numbers are the four turns, the same as on the profile and the cards below. The 45° line from the threshold is the usual point to turn onto base.

45° to the thresholdTHRLANDING1234crosswinddownwindbase90+75-89under 75not a circuit legtextbook circuit

Around the circuit height and bank; the turns are shaded

How to read this

The same lap straightened out, so the height and the bank can be read together. Each shaded stretch is a turn, numbered as on the plan. The green box is circuit height, 1,000 ft, on the downwind. The amber line is 30° of bank, and a turn's steepest bank shows red above 32°. "Turn crosswind from" is the lowest height to start the first turn at.

05001,0001,5000°30°HEIGHT ftBANKcircuit height 1,000 ftturn crosswind from 500 ft34°131°223°325°4distance flown →
HeightBankA turnCircuit height ±50 ft30° of bank
1Crosswind turn
Turned at
800 ft
Bank
34°
Speed
128 kt

Rough: the G force varied more than a smooth turn and leg would.

Each lap slightly wider and higher than the last, because you're unconsciously using the previous lap as your reference instead of the runway and the numbers. Invisible lap to lap, unmistakable across ten. This is the failure that only measurement catches, because your memory of lap three is gone by lap eight.

Read more in Pattern Work
2Onto downwind
Bank
31°
Height
993 ft on 1,000 ft
Speed
148 kt
Out
1.1 nm 1.6 suits 158 kt

Turn onto downwind: scored 0.

The 45-degrees-behind-the-wing cue assumes you can turn your head and use peripheral vision. Downwind spacing cues like "put the wingtip halfway up the strut" assume a fixed, known eyepoint. Neither survives a monitor unmodified. If you fly on a fixed monitor, stop pretending and fly a numbers-based circuit.

Read more in Pattern Work
3Base turn
Angle
23° target 45°
Bank
23°
Height
1,117 ft

Late: turned base with the threshold 23° behind, against 45°.

The stopwatch. From abeam the threshold, fly roughly 30 to 45 seconds before turning base, in nil wind at 172 speeds. Treat that as a starting value and calibrate it. If your finals keep coming out at 400 ft instead of 500, add a few seconds. Then adjust for wind, roughly a second per knot of headwind on final (a headwind on final is a tailwind on downwind, carrying you further from the field per second).

Read more in Pattern Work
4Final turn
Bank
25°
Overshoot
215 m
Speed
113 kt

Overshot: went 215 m through the centreline turning final.

Overshooting final. A tailwind component on base sweeps you through the extended centreline, the instinctive correction is to steepen the bank and, when that's not enough, to skid the turn with rudder. In a real aircraft this is the base-to-final stall-spin scenario that kills people. The sim under-punishes it, because a spring yoke transmits no lightening of control force, there's no buffet through your hands, and no seat-of-the-pants sensation of the skid. You get the numbers of the skidded turn without the feel of it. The correct response is the same in both worlds and needs practising until it's reflexive. Don't steepen past 30 degrees, and if you've blown through the centreline, go around and reset.

Read more in Pattern Work
Entry98Crosswind95Turn onto downwind69Downwind97Base turn79Base99Final turn99

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: six checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Six checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

At the 500 ft gate: centreline more than 1° off and wings more than 10° from level.

When the approach was stable

Never every check met at once: fast all the way, banked until 1.3 nm and left of the centreline until 0.8 nm.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EGPK 12

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 1.7 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 120 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND368188500 ft gate4 of 6on centrelinewings level683 ft · 111 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 215 m left of the centreline at 1.7 nm, then inside the band from 0.8 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND82 m L5 m L148 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 42 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 25 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 1.7 nm, where the final began, to the threshold (up to +30 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 84+29 kt+24 kt+14 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EGPK 12

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
21ft
Threshold speed83.85
97kttarget 84, 13 fast
Centreline offset100.00
0.03m L

Touchdown

Past threshold69.14
739m
Centreline98.84
3.36m L
Speed100.00
68kttarget 83 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-66fpm
Impact91.14
0.20G
BouncesOk
None
The flare63.83

Fair landing flare

The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 1° right of the track, wings level.

Wind 270° at 1 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 68 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 12 s, an average deceleration of 0.19 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608060 kt · 227 m30 kt · 370 mtouchdown385 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 21 ft, 29 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 739 m in, 435 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

21 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −66 fpm · 3.9° nose up · 68 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 21 ft, down at 739 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 310 fpm at 18 ft to 70 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.8° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−66 fpm at touchdown3.9° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,737 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 3.2 m left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 3.4 m left at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 739 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 739 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,052 m of 2,737 m · 38 %
In the air over the runway, 739 mRollout, 312 m Left over, 1,685 m
Rollout distance100.00
312m38 % used
Rollout alignment99.72
3.12m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Velocity XL aircraft departed from runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, rolling onto the runway and taking off with a distance of 82 meters, which is just 3% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 112 knots, indicating a smooth and efficient takeoff. The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and a gentle wind of 3 knots from a direction of 228 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 3 knots and a tailwind of 1 knot.

After takeoff, the aircraft entered a right-hand pattern, navigating the circuit in a clockwise direction. The entry into the pattern was swift, with the aircraft completing the turn in less than 1 nautical mile in just 19 seconds. The subsequent crosswind turn was also executed efficiently, taking only 9 seconds to complete. The downwind turn was made at an angle of 75.6 degrees to the runway, with the aircraft covering a distance of 1 nautical mile. The downwind leg itself was 3 nautical miles long and took 71 seconds to complete.

As the aircraft began its base leg turn, it covered a distance of 2 nautical miles at an angle of 22.8 degrees to the runway. The base leg was short, taking only 9 seconds to complete. The final turn into the runway was made in 23 seconds, bringing the aircraft onto the final approach. The aircraft was approaching the runway from the north-west, heading 133.0 degrees, at an altitude of 417 feet above ground level and a distance of 1 nautical mile from the runway.

The final approach was made with a good threshold height, but the threshold speed was slightly too high at 98 knots. The aircraft touched down 305 meters beyond the touchdown zone, but at a speed of 68 knots, which was considered good. The touchdown rate was also perfect, at -25 feet per minute. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned, being 3.4 meters off the centerline.

The total landing distance was 1,075 meters, which is 39% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating a smooth and controlled descent. The total flight distance was 7 nautical miles, taking 4 minutes to complete, and the aircraft used -3 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

Metrics
Metrics

Scroll or drag the slider to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values