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LICJ
Palermo, Italy
Runway 07
Elevation36 ft asl
Weight2,110 lbs
Fuel216 lbs
Wind245° · 4 kn

Flight Score

87.44 %
LICJ
Palermo, Italy
Runway 07
Elevation36 ft asl
Weight2,105 lbs
Fuel210 lbs
Wind245° · 4 kn
24 Nov 2024 0:10 8 nm Cessna C172 6 lbs
Departure Score
92.68 %
Pattern Score
82.00 %
Arrival Score
87.65 %

What went well

Touched down at -135 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,532 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.1 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Taxi — landing lights; peak speed in a turn 23 kt at 23 %, peak taxi speed 29 kt at 76 %, −3.04 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -49.2 ° at 0 %, −3.00 points
Pattern Base Leg — Heading -50.5 ° at 0 %, −3.00 points

Top opportunity

Slow down before tight turns

Arrival Taxi

Twenty knots on a monitor produces the visual sensation of about ten. The advice to "taxi at a walking pace" cannot fix this, because your sense of walking pace is exactly the thing that's broken. Put the groundspeed readout in your scan and obey it for the next fifty flights, the way a student pilot leans on the airspeed indicator before learning to read attitude.

Read more in How to Taxi Anywhere

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 82.57Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Average speed 20 kn0 kn min to max 31 kn 6 12 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 13 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °0.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.0 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport, Average speed was 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn11 kn min to max 17 kn 13 16 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.6 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.3 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.99 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Departure Roll 98.14Departure roll runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Takeoff distance 1,859 ft 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 4 kn at 244 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,859 ft19 % of runway
91 % Liftoff speed was 76 knTarget 65 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 6.2 ft0.0 ft left to 6.2 ft right -2.5 -3.1 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.7 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.4 3.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.3 0.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 19 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn76 kn min to max 85 kn 76 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.00 g min to max 1.07 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 459 ft/m262 ft/m min to max 611 ft/m 262 611 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 0 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °3.8 ° min to max 6.3 ° 3.8 6.3 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 82 kn76 kn min to max 85 kn 85 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.4 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.92 g min to max 1.21 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 937 ft/m614 ft/m min to max 1,424 ft/m 614 775 ft/m
Info Average altitude 232 ft agl49 ft agl min to max 681 ft agl 49 681 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °6.3 ° min to max 12.5 ° 6.3 8.1 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 27 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn76 kn min to max 84 kn 81 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.1 °0.2 ° min to max 27.5 ° 8.3 27.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 860 ft/m-117 ft/m min to max 1,328 ft/m 805 -117 ft/m
Info Average altitude 940 ft agl726 ft agl min to max 1,131 ft agl 726 1,127 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °1.7 ° min to max 11.9 ° 8.4 1.7 °
Pattern Crosswind 55.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -49.2 °-92.5 ° min to max 19.2 ° 19.2 -92.5 °
100 % Average speed 92 kn81 kn min to max 100 kn 81 100 kn
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.84 g min to max 1.21 g 1.07 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -229 ft/m-373 ft/m min to max -103 ft/m -255 -220 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,066 ft agl1,018 ft agl min to max 1,121 ft agl 1,121 1,018 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 19.2 °1.2 ° min to max 30.0 ° 27.1 1.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.1 0.8 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 1,144 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,122 ft agl · 94 kt
Pattern Downwind 100.00Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 78 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.9 °-17.5 ° min to max 1.4 ° -2.9 -17.5 °
100 % Average altitude 1,035 ft agl1,017 ft agl min to max 1,049 ft agl 1,017 1,030 ft agl
100 % Average speed 98 kn90 kn min to max 100 kn 100 90 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 10 ft/m-345 ft/m min to max 112 ft/m -108 -345 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 17.9 ° 1.0 17.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.2 -0.5 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 40.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 40.3 °.
100 % Average speed 86 kn85 kn min to max 89 kn 89 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 18.0 °8.0 ° min to max 20.5 ° 18.2 8.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.13 g 1.04 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -724 ft/m-955 ft/m min to max -450 ft/m -450 -955 ft/m
Info Average altitude 924 ft agl807 ft agl min to max 1,021 ft agl 1,021 807 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-3.9 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.6 -3.0 °
Pattern Base Leg 55.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -50.5 °-98.0 ° min to max -4.0 ° -4.0 -94.3 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn69 kn min to max 86 kn 86 69 kn
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.72 g min to max 1.26 g 1.05 0.72 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 565 ft agl311 ft agl min to max 793 ft agl 793 311 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 14.9 °0.2 ° min to max 28.9 ° 4.3 0.2 °
Info Average pitch angle -4.2 °-8.3 ° min to max -1.5 ° -2.6 -7.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 752 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 738 ft agl · 88 kt
Arrival Final 1 86.97Approaching runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 290 ft agl to 87 ft agl. A decrease of 203 ft in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Approach angle 4.1 °3.5 ° min to max 5.8 °Target 3.0 ° 5.8 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn71 kn min to max 73 kn 72 71 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.0 °
69 % Average bank angle 6.7 °0.5 ° min to max 14.4 ° 1.7 4.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.81 g min to max 1.20 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,065 ft/m-1,393 ft/m min to max -887 ft/m -1,116 -887 ft/m
Info Average altitude 126 ft agl87 ft agl min to max 290 ft agl 290 87 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-9.9 ° min to max -0.1 ° -6.6 -1.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-140-105-70-3503570105140Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 97.32Landing on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport, runway length 9,844 ft. Threshold height at 59 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was good at 71 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 71 kn. Target 70 kn
91 % Target 50 ft agl
100.00 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 4.0 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 0.95 g
Info Average speed 66 kn57 kn min to max 71 kn 71 57 kn
Info Average VSI -350 ft/m-883 ft/m min to max -108 ft/m -883 -130 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl4 ft agl min to max 59 ft agl 59 4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-1.8 ° min to max 3.9 ° -1.5 2.5 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-110-88-66-44-22022446688110Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 99.50Touchdown distance was good at 1,522 ft. Touchdown speed at 57 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -130 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 4 kn at 245 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -130 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,522 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 57 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.1 ft0.8 ft right -1.1 -1.1 ft
95 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.2 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.95 g min to max 1.28 g 0.95 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 57 kn56 kn min to max 57 kn 57 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.5 ° min to max 3.5 ° 2.5 3.5 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 3,832 ft, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 3,832 ft39 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 10.1 ft2.0 ft left to 8.1 ft right -1.3 -3.2 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 60 kn36 kn min to max 67 kn 67 36 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °0.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.5 0.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 41 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 41 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn8 kn min to max 32 kn 32 9 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °0.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.2 1.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 54.45Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Average speed 15 kn0 kn min to max 29 kn 9 4 kn
23 % Average speed turning corners 17 knmax 23 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.7 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.6 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.3 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl · 8 kt

Takeoff

OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll1,859 ft · 19 %
90.72Liftoff speed75 kt
100.00Runway alignment6.2 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb459 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

91.36Threshold height58 ft
100.00Threshold speed71 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LICJ 07

Past threshold100.00
1,532ft
Centreline100.00
1.1ft R
Speed100.00
57kt
Touchdown rate98.97
-135fpm
Impact100.00
1.28G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

58 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 58 ft, down at 1,532 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 9,844 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,532 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,532 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 3,772 ft of 9,844 ft · 38 %
Rollout distance100.00
2,240ft38 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
8.1ft R

The rest of the report

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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport in the Cessna 172
92.68 %
82.57 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
75 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
62.67 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
98.14 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Takeoff distance 1,859 ft 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 4 kn at 244 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,859 ft using 18.88 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
90.72 %
Liftoff speed was 76 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.0 ft left to 6.2 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000-110-100-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060708090100110 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 9.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,000 500
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0000133266399532665 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7510100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.751-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 95.95 %
86.97 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 290 ft agl to 87 ft agl. A decrease of 203 ft in 10 seconds.
Glideslope
65.64 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
65.64 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
73 72 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
69.23 %
15 7.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-887 -1,143 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-140-105-70-3503570105140 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
97.32 %
Landing
Landing on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport, runway length 9,844 ft. Threshold height at 59 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was good at 71 kn.
Height
91.36 %
Threshold height at 59 ft agl was slightly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 71 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
94.77 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
71 61 50
Pitch °
Info
4 1.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-108 -504 -900
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001123344657 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-110-88-66-44-22022446688110 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
99.5 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,522 ft. Touchdown speed at 57 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -130 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 4 kn at 245 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 4 kt tailwind
Touchdown
98.97 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 57 kt was a little fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,522 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
95.16 %
Bank angle 1.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.10 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 3,832 ft, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 3,832 ft using 38.93 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
56 38 20
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
54.45 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
76 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
22.5 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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