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NZHR
Amberley, New Zealand
Runway 06
Elevation1,096 ft asl
Weight2,065 kg
Fuel503 kg
Wind270° · 3 kn

Flight Score

92.45 %
NZBL
Blenheim, New Zealand
Runway 01
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight1,696 kg
Fuel132 kg
16 Apr 2023 0:43 82 nm Pilatus PC-6 371 kg
Departure Score
95.34 %
Enroute Score
96.40 %
Arrival Score
82.03 %

What went well

Touched down at -90 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 16 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 2.06 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 1.5 ° at 4 %, Heading variation -0.4 ° at 24 %, −3.09 points
Arrival Landing — at 46 %, Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall at 58 %, −2.14 points
Enroute Climb — speed limits at 73 %, −1.20 points

Next time

Hold the approach angle

See Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 89.50Departure roll runway 06 at NZHR Hanmer Springs Airport. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 59 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 3 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 59 knTarget 65 kn
47 % Runway alignment max 17.33 m16.73 m left to 0.60 m right -0.01 16.73 m
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.94 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.98 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °0.0 ° min to max 8.7 ° 0.0 4.6 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.0 3.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 4 ft agl
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4 ft agl
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 93.34Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 06 NZHR Hanmer Springs Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Heading variation -2.6 °-3.2 ° min to max -2.0 ° -3.2 -2.0 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn60 kn min to max 76 kn 60 76 kn
97 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.99 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 694 ft/m401 ft/m min to max 970 ft/m 401 970 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 59 ft agl 0 59 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °4.6 ° min to max 9.2 ° 4.6 9.2 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 06 NZHR Hanmer Springs Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.6 °-2.0 ° min to max -0.7 ° -2.0 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn76 kn min to max 100 kn 76 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,033 ft/m864 ft/m min to max 1,082 ft/m 979 1,031 ft/m
Info Average altitude 122 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 391 ft agl 48 391 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °6.6 ° min to max 9.2 ° 9.2 6.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 83 ft agl · 88 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.51Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 06 NZHR Hanmer Springs Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.9 °-1.9 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -1.9 °
100 % Average speed 108 kn101 kn min to max 113 kn 101 113 kn
93 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 0.4 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,186 ft/m1,044 ft/m min to max 1,271 ft/m 1,044 1,148 ft/m
Info Average altitude 710 ft agl422 ft agl min to max 999 ft agl 422 999 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °5.2 ° min to max 7.2 ° 6.5 5.4 °
Enroute Climb 89.20Enroute climb started 1 mile east of NZHR Hanmer Springs Airport Amberley (Canterbury, New Zealand). Climbing from 2,102 ft asl to 5,675 ft asl, an increase of 3,573 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
73 % Climb speed 117 kn106 kn min to max 122 knTarget 100 kn 114 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 10.9 ° 2.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.06 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,165 ft/m1,050 ft/m min to max 1,343 ft/m 1,159 1,150 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,182 ft asl2,102 ft asl min to max 5,675 ft asl 2,102 5,675 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °1.8 ° min to max 6.9 ° 5.5 6.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 8 miles east of NZHR Hanmer Springs Airport Amberley (Canterbury, New Zealand) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,997 ft asl5,868 ft asl min to max 6,013 ft asl 5,868 6,013 ft asl
100 % Average speed 133 kn122 kn min to max 137 kn 122 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.4 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.4 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.8 0.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,895 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,895 ft agl · 133 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Mt Lyford (Hurunui District, Canterbury, New Zealand). Descent from 6,000 ft asl to 1,997 ft asl, a decrease of 4,003 ft in 13 minutes and covering 30 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 133 kn124 kn min to max 141 kn 134 124 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.0 ° min to max 22.1 ° 0.2 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.12 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -322 ft/m-559 ft/m min to max -61 ft/m -387 -61 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,791 ft asl1,997 ft asl min to max 6,000 ft asl 6,000 1,997 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.8 °-5.5 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.9 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,045 ft agl · 127 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,045 ft agl · 127 kt
Arrival 100.00Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 1 mile north east of Mt Lyford (Hurunui District, Canterbury, New Zealand).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kn60 kn min to max 140 kn 115 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 17.5 ° 1.9 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.13 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -190 ft/m-728 ft/m min to max 320 ft/m -50 -177 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,574 ft asl462 ft asl min to max 2,040 ft asl 1,997 462 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-7.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.0 0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Battery Master On
Info Engine 1 Started
Info Navigation Lights Switched On
Info Beacon Lights Switched On
Info Landing Lights Switched On
Info Strobe Lights Switched On
Info Parking Brake On
Info Flaps Position 1
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,948 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 1,948 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,993 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,406 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 976 ft agl · 81 kt
Arrival Final 1 62.95Approaching runway 01 at NZBL Cape Campbell airstrip from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 9 ft agl. A decrease of 435 ft in 39 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
4 % Approach angle 1.5 °0.5 ° min to max 4.4 °Target 3.0 ° 4.2 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 54 kn46 kn min to max 69 kn 65 46 kn
24 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.3 -0.4 °
86 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 7.1 ° 3.1 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.88 g min to max 1.13 g 0.99 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -516 ft/m-1,231 ft/m min to max -75 ft/m -166 -86 ft/m
Info Average altitude 72 ft agl9 ft agl min to max 444 ft agl 444 9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-7.0 ° min to max 8.2 ° 1.1 6.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 104 ft agl · 68 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 104 ft agl · 68 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 74.34Landing on runway 01 at NZBL Cape Campbell airstrip, runway length 554 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
58 % Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 60 kn
96 % Landing and flare profile
94 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.4 -0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.8 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average speed 45 kn45 kn min to max 46 kn 46 45 kn
Info Average VSI -89 ft/m-89 ft/m min to max -87 ft/m -87 -89 ft/m
Info Average altitude 0 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 1 ft agl 1 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °5.8 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.5 5.8 °
03.466.9210141707.4915223037Runway Distance mLanding Height ft03.466.92101417-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.17Touchdown distance was good at 11 m. Touchdown speed at 45 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -90 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 3 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -90 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 11 mTarget 337 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 45 knTarget 54 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 3.03 m2.60 m right -3.03 -2.06 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.99 g min to max 1.19 g 0.99 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 45 kn44 kn min to max 45 kn 45 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °5.5 ° min to max 7.6 ° 5.6 7.6 °
Arrival Rollout 92.63Total landing distance 308 m, 56 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 308 m56 % of runway.
84 % Runway alignment max 8.26 m6.26 m left to 1.99 m right -1.99 4.44 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.03 g
Info Average speed 52 kn30 kn min to max 57 kn 57 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °4.4 ° min to max 8.4 ° 7.7 5.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl · 29 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kn6 kn min to max 28 kn 28 10 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °4.2 ° min to max 8.4 ° 8.4 6.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 0.0 2.9 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl · 16 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 59 kt with 4.6° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

120 kt8040020°10°0°LIFTOFF4.6° off9° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 0 kt 8.2° 0 s
Liftoff270 m 59 kt 4.6° 11.4 s
35 ft458 m · 4.4 s after liftoff 74 kt 8.9° 15.8 s
End of Climb 33,489 m · 1,000 ft 113 kt 5.5° 69 s

Takeoff from NZHR 06

Takeoff roll100.00
303m28 %
Liftoff speed100.00
59kt
Runway alignment47.48
16.73m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb93.34
693fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 1,000 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.

Reached 35 ft with 596 m of runway left; then climbing at 1,050 fpm on average to 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 59 ktSCALE CHANGES2.4 km past the runway
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 1,090 m runway.

Rolled from 36 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 17 m at the widest, and lifted off 17 m left. Airborne 28 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 16.76 m LROLL 36 M INAirborne 306 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 306 m of 1,090 m · 28 %
Behind the start of the roll, 36 mTakeoff roll, 270 m Left ahead, 784 m

The approach to NZBL 01

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 130 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND1,3051,013670566469246
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 366 m left of the centreline, then inside the band from 0.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND354 m L362 m L297 m L241 m L111 m L21 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on NZBL 01

Over the threshold

Threshold speed57.78
45kt
Centreline offset93.93
0.11m R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
16m
Centreline94.81
3.03m R
Speed100.00
45kt
Touchdown rate95.81
-90fpm
Impact100.00
1.19G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No wind recorded: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 2° left of the track, wings level.

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 58 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 14 s, an average deceleration of 0.11 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608030 kt · 314 mtouchdown326 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 554 m of the approach.

Touched down 16 m in, 288 m short of the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 554 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

0 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −89 fpm · 5.8° nose up · 45 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 0 ft, down at 16 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 210 fpm at 2 ft to 90 fpm at touchdown. The nose went down 0.6° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−89 fpm at touchdown5.8° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the full 554 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 2.1 m right of the centreline and drifted to 5.1 m left on the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 16 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 16 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 298 m of 554 m · 54 %
In the air over the runway, 16 mRollout, 281 m Left over, 256 m
Rollout distance100.00
281m53 % used
Rollout alignment83.63
6.26m L

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