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DNBI
Bida, Nigeria
Runway 04
Elevation449 ft asl
Weight3,856 kg
Fuel610 kg
Wind180° · 7 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

97.90 %
DNMN
Minna, Nigeria
Runway 23
Elevation873 ft asl
Weight3,786 kg
Fuel528 kg
Wind157° · 5 kn · 5 kn cross
27 Apr 2024 0:24 49 nm PC-12 83 kg
Departure Score
99.89 %
Enroute Score
99.82 %
Arrival Score
93.00 %

What went well

Touched down at -81 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 497 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.07 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 4.1 ° at 36 %, −1.07 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.6 ° at 43 %, −0.69 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was well above target at 98 kn. at 78 %, −0.31 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 2

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kn0 kn min to max 9 kn 0 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 6 knmax 7 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-1.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.2 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 04 at DNBI Bida. Takeoff distance 574 m 52 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kn. Local weather - Temperature 34 °C. Wind 7 kn at 179 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 574 m52 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 82 knTarget 90 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.57 m0.00 m left to 1.57 m right -1.34 -0.67 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Info Pitot Heat Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 5 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04 DNBI Bida.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn82 kn min to max 97 kn 82 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.00 g min to max 1.19 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 535 ft/m251 ft/m min to max 788 ft/m 251 788 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 0 37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °0.7 ° min to max 6.0 ° 0.8 5.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 28 ft agl · 100 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04 DNBI Bida.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 104 kn96 kn min to max 122 kn 96 122 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.6 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 927 ft/m794 ft/m min to max 1,249 ft/m 794 1,004 ft/m
Info Average altitude 107 ft agl38 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl 38 380 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °5.7 ° min to max 8.7 ° 5.9 6.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 61 ft agl · 104 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.45Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 04 DNBI Bida.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °-0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.0 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 129 kn122 kn min to max 134 kn 123 131 kn
97 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.6 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.11 g 1.06 1.03 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,350 ft/m601 ft/m min to max 2,340 ft/m 1,050 2,340 ft/m
Info Average altitude 627 ft agl398 ft agl min to max 966 ft agl 398 966 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °3.5 ° min to max 8.9 ° 6.4 8.9 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles north east of DNBI Bida Bida (Niger State, Nigeria). Climbing from 1,463 ft asl to 2,287 ft asl, an increase of 824 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn126 kn min to max 140 kn 132 139 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.1 ° min to max 6.8 ° 3.3 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.85 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 874 ft/m-78 ft/m min to max 2,409 ft/m 2,390 -78 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,026 ft asl1,463 ft asl min to max 2,290 ft asl 1,463 2,287 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °0.2 ° min to max 9.7 ° 9.2 0.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 1,349 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,787 ft agl · 144 kt
Enroute Level 99.65Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north east of DNBI Bida Bida (Niger State, Nigeria) and lasted 15 minutes, covering 42 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 2,211 ft asl1,938 ft asl min to max 2,490 ft asl 2,282 2,341 ft asl
100 % Average speed 168 kn137 kn min to max 184 kn 142 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.4 °0.0 ° min to max 29.3 ° 0.3 1.1 °
98 % Average g force 1.01 g0.72 g min to max 1.27 g 0.95 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-1.9 ° min to max 4.2 ° 1.4 -0.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,192 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,125 ft agl · 163 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 4 miles north east of DNBI Bida Bida (Niger State, Nigeria).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 111 kn98 kn min to max 137 kn 137 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.2 ° min to max 5.2 ° 0.7 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.81 g min to max 1.16 g 1.07 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -610 ft/m-1,403 ft/m min to max 254 ft/m 63 -1,289 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,080 ft asl1,650 ft asl min to max 2,357 ft asl 2,342 1,650 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-6.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.3 -5.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,150 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,008 ft agl · 116 kt
Arrival Final 2 80.82Approaching runway 23 at DNMN Minna from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 758 ft agl to 464 ft agl. A decrease of 294 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
36 % Approach angle 4.1 °3.8 ° min to max 4.3 °Target 3.0 ° 4.3 4.1 °
100 % Average speed 97 kn93 kn min to max 101 kn 101 94 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.3 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.13 g 1.09 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -876 ft/m-1,378 ft/m min to max -187 ft/m -1,214 -319 ft/m
Info Average altitude 589 ft agl464 ft agl min to max 758 ft agl 758 464 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-5.4 ° min to max -0.8 ° -5.0 -2.7 °
11.251.51.752350400450500550600650700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 87.65Approaching runway 23 at DNMN Minna from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 457 ft agl to 70 ft agl. A decrease of 386 ft in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
43 % Approach angle 3.6 °3.1 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 3.0 ° 4.2 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn92 kn min to max 99 kn 93 98 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.0 °
95 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.1 ° min to max 5.0 ° 0.7 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.13 g 0.96 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -788 ft/m-1,159 ft/m min to max -388 ft/m -388 -791 ft/m
Info Average altitude 154 ft agl70 ft agl min to max 457 ft agl 457 70 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-4.7 ° min to max -2.0 ° -3.1 -3.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 94.44Landing on runway 23 at DNMN Minna, runway length 3,397 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 98 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Threshold speed was well above target at 98 kn. Target 82 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
99.7 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.99 g min to max 1.11 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average speed 93 kn85 kn min to max 99 kn 98 85 kn
Info Average VSI -330 ft/m-789 ft/m min to max -82 ft/m -789 -82 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 45 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-3.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° -3.4 0.8 °
07515022530037545052560001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.09Touchdown point was 66 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 85 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -82 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 36 °C. Wind 5 kn at 157 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -82 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 495 mTarget 457 m
80 % Speed at touchdown 85 knTarget 74 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.67 m1.65 m left 1.64 1.62 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.01 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 85 kn84 kn min to max 85 kn 85 84 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.8 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.8 1.2 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 986 m, 29 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 986 m29 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.58 m2.58 m left to 0.00 m left 1.60 1.62 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 81 kn45 kn min to max 86 kn 86 45 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 5 ft agl · 83 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 13 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn4 kn min to max 38 kn 38 14 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.7 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.2 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 5 ft agl · 27 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 27 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kn0 kn min to max 12 kn 12 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 9 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 5 ft agl · 5 kt

Takeoff

OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll772 m · 70 %
100.00Liftoff speed81 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.57 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb534 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height45 ft
78.06Threshold speed98 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.01 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on DNMN 23

Past threshold100.00
497m
Centreline100.00
1.62m L
Speed79.59
85kt
Sink rate96.67
-81ft/m
Impact100.00
1.07G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

45 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 45 ft, down at 497 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,397 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 497 m past threshold CLEARED

The 497 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 960 m of 3,397 m · 28 %
Rollout distance100.00
463m28 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.58m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 04 at DNBI Bida in the PC-12
99.89 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 04 at DNBI Bida. Takeoff distance 574 m 52 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kn. Local weather - Temperature 34 °C. Wind 7 kn at 179 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 574 m using 51.96 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 82 kn - Target 82 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.00 m left to 1.57 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 45 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04 DNBI Bida.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04 DNBI Bida.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 110 90
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 950 600
99.45 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 04 DNBI Bida.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 130 120
Bank °
97.26 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,400 1,450 500
02505007501,0000918273645 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at DNMN Minna in the PC-12
Landing Score 94.29 %
80.82 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 23 at DNMN Minna from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 758 ft agl to 464 ft agl. A decrease of 294 ft in 20 seconds.
Glideslope
36.06 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
36.06 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
101 96 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-187 -793 -1,400
11.251.51.752350400450500550600650700 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
87.65 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at DNMN Minna from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 457 ft agl to 70 ft agl. A decrease of 386 ft in 29 seconds.
Glideslope
42.86 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
42.86 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
99 95 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.39 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-388 -794 -1,200
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
94.44 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at DNMN Minna, runway length 3,397 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 98 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
78.06 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 98 kt. Target 82 kt
Flare
99.69 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
99 89 80
Pitch °
Info
1 -1 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-83 -441 -800
07515022530037545052560001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.09 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 66 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 85 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -82 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 36 °C. Wind 5 kn at 157 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
96.67 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -82 ft/m.
Speed
79.59 %
Touchdown speed at 85 kt was fast. Target below 74 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 66 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 986 m, 29 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 986 m using 29.03 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
84 62 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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