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LGIR
Heraklion, Greece
Runway 27
Elevation79 ft asl
Weight399,304 lbs
Fuel59,502 lbs
Wind310° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

99.90 %
ESSA
Stockholm, Sweden
Runway 19R
Elevation112 ft asl
Weight355,992 lbs
Fuel15,907 lbs
Wind150° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
1 Sep 2026 3:40 1535 nm Airbus A330-900 43,595 lbs
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
99.69 %

What went well

Touched down at -150 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 37 ft and 146 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 4.1 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 1,810 ft at 90 %, −0.10 points

Next time

Arrival

Hold the approach aim point and let the aircraft settle onto 1,500 ft instead of holding it off in the flare.

What happened: Touchdown point came 310 ft past the target, landing at 1,810 ft against the 1,500 ft aim point, with threshold speed and the flare both within limits.

Watch for: Touchdown distance marker: 1,500 ft from the threshold.

See Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 15 kt0 kt min to max 26 kt 0 5 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 ktmax 7 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-3.2 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.8 -1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 14 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 9 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 27 at LGIR Heraklion International Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, Average speed was 10 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 5 kt5 kt min to max 5 kt 5 5 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-1.3 ° min to max -1.3 ° -1.3 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 27 at LGIR Heraklion International Nikos Kazantzakis Airport. Takeoff distance 5,381 ft 60 % of runway. Rotation speed was 150 kt. Local weather - Temperature 87 °F. Wind 6 kt at 310 °. Crosswind: 4 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 5,381 ft60 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 150 ktTarget 146 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 14.9 ft right8.7 ft left to 14.9 ft right 8.4 -14.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-1.5 ° min to max 6.0 ° -1.2 6.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.8 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 11 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 LGIR Heraklion International Nikos Kazantzakis Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 177 kt171 kt min to max 183 kt 171 183 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.8 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g1.04 g min to max 1.16 g 1.04 1.14 g
Info Average VSI 354 fpm-72 fpm min to max 962 fpm -72 962 fpm
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 22 ft agl 0 22 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °6.1 ° min to max 10.2 ° 6.1 10.2 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 LGIR Heraklion International Nikos Kazantzakis Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 186 kt183 kt min to max 192 kt 183 192 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g1.00 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,505 fpm975 fpm min to max 2,850 fpm 975 2,850 fpm
Info Average altitude 80 ft agl23 ft agl min to max 358 ft agl 23 358 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.4 °10.2 ° min to max 13.1 ° 10.2 13.1 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27 LGIR Heraklion International Nikos Kazantzakis Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 195 kt193 kt min to max 198 ktTarget 184 kt, 11 kt fast 193 198 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.1 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up at 509 ft aglTarget by 832 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.6 °
Info Average VSI 2,991 fpm2,908 fpm min to max 3,063 fpm 2,908 3,063 fpm
Info Average altitude 630 ft agl407 ft agl min to max 858 ft agl 407 858 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.7 °12.5 ° min to max 13.0 ° 13.0 12.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 610 ft agl · 200 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Nea Alikarnassos (Crete, Greece). Climbing from 1,010 ft asl to 37,000 ft asl, an increase of 35,990 ft in 25 minutes and covering 166 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 268 kt198 kt min to max 290 kt 198 267 kt
100 % Average bank angle 7.5 °0.0 ° min to max 23.4 ° 2.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.17 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,595 fpm25 fpm min to max 3,149 fpm 3,106 25 fpm
Info Average altitude 18,284 ft asl1,010 ft asl min to max 37,000 ft asl 1,010 37,000 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °2.5 ° min to max 12.6 ° 12.5 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,307 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,526 ft agl · 226 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,123 ft agl · 300 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 10,158 ft agl · 300 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles east of Karystos (Central Greece, Greece) and lasted 81 minutes, covering 605 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,350 ft of 37,001 ft asl36,985 ft asl min to max 37,373 ft asl 37,000 37,373 ft asl
100 % Average speed 267 kt265 kt min to max 268 kt 267 265 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 18.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °2.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.6 3.2 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Teglas (Hajdu-Bihar, Hungary). Climbing from 37,577 ft asl to 39,666 ft asl, an increase of 2,089 ft in 4 minutes and covering 28 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 257 kt252 kt min to max 264 kt 264 252 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 555 fpm469 fpm min to max 722 fpm 628 474 fpm
Info Average altitude 38,697 ft asl37,577 ft asl min to max 39,666 ft asl 37,577 39,666 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °3.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.3 3.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of Olaszliszka (Borsod-Abauj Zemplen county, Hungary) and lasted 76 minutes, covering 597 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,491 ft of 39,963 ft asl39,822 ft asl min to max 40,005 ft asl 39,822 39,999 ft asl
100 % Average speed 256 kt249 kt min to max 257 kt 251 249 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 9.7 ° 0.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.3 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 2.5 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 25 miles east of Vaestervik (Kalmar, Sweden). Descent from 39,915 ft asl to 1,489 ft asl, a decrease of 38,426 ft in 24 minutes and covering 131 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 221 kt144 kt min to max 303 kt 249 154 kt
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.0 ° min to max 24.4 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.17 g 0.97 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,017 fpm-4,940 fpm min to max 192 fpm -860 -342 fpm
Info Average altitude 9,919 ft asl1,489 ft asl min to max 39,915 ft asl 39,915 1,489 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-4.4 ° min to max 5.6 ° 1.7 3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 9,750 ft agl · 292 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9,727 ft agl · 291 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,677 ft agl · 216 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,943 ft agl · 189 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,934 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,875 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,879 ft agl · 173 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,840 ft agl · 158 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 19R at ESSA Stockholm-Arlanda Airport. Descent from 1,398 ft agl to 76 ft agl in 96 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 19R at ESSA Stockholm-Arlanda Airport, runway length 10,770 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 147 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 147 kt. Target 137 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 8.2 ft left8.2 ft left to 3.2 ft left 8.2 3.2 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average speed 144 kt140 kt min to max 147 kt 147 140 kt
Info Average VSI -425 fpm-698 fpm min to max -123 fpm -698 -124 fpm
Info Average altitude 2 ft agl-20 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 37 -20 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °2.1 ° min to max 4.5 ° 2.1 3.5 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,00001123344557Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 98.44Touchdown point was 456 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 140 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -150 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 2 kt at 150 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.9 % Touchdown rate was -150 fpm.
90 % Touchdown distance was 1,810 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 140 ktTarget below 137 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 4.1 ft left3.6 ft left 3.2 4.1 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 0.99 1.00 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 140 kt140 kt min to max 140 kt 140 140 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °3.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 3.2 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 5,207 ft, 48 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 5,207 ft48 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 9.0 ft left9.0 ft left to 0.0 ft left 9.0 0.1 ft
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.92 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average speed 128 kt75 kt min to max 139 kt 139 75 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-2.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 20 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kt10 kt min to max 70 kt 70 11 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-1.8 ° min to max -1.1 ° -1.6 -1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 14 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 14 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 14 ft agl · 11 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt3 kt min to max 18 kt 11 4 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 ktmax 8 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-1.7 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.6 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 14 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 14 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 9 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 150 kt, 4 kt above the 146 kt target, and lifted off at 170 kt 5.2 s later, the nose coming up at 1.3° a second. Climb 3 averaged 195 kt, 11 kt over its 184 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 184210 kt14070020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 1466.1° off · 1.3°/s11° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 10 kt -1.2° 0 s
80 kt1,011 ft 80 kt -1.3° 25.7 s
Rotate3,700 ft · target 146 150 kt -0.8° 39.5 s
Liftoff5,093 ft · +20 kt from rotation 170 kt 6.1° 44.7 s
35 ft6,487 ft · 4.6 s after liftoff 184 kt 10.8° 49.3 s
Climb 39,533 ft · 407 ft to 858 ft · target 184 195 kt avg 13.0° 59.4 s
Gear up10,174 ft · 509 ft · full marks to 832 ft 193 kt 12.9° 61 s
End of Climb 312,446 ft · 858 ft 198 kt 12.7° 69 s

Takeoff from LGIR 27

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
5,381ft60 %
Rotation speed100.00
150kttarget 146, 4 fast
Liftoff speed
170kt
Runway alignment100.00
14.9ft R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
509ftfull marks to 832 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
195kttarget 184
Rate of climb100.00
353fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 858 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,107 ft of runway left; gear up at 509 ft, inside the 832 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,160 fpm on average to 858 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3195 kt avgtarget 184THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 150 kttarget 146Liftoff 170 ktGear up 509 ftfull marks to 832 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 8,900 ft runway.

Rolled from 306 ft in, drifted right of the centreline, 14 ft at the widest, and lifted off 15 ft right. Airborne 60 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

2,0004,0006,0008,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS3 kn75 %widest 14.3 ft RROLL 306 FT INAirborne 5,399 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 5,399 ft of 8,900 ft · 61 %
Behind the start of the roll, 306 ftTakeoff roll, 5,093 ft Left ahead, 3,501 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate1,200 fpm730 fpm
On glideslope3.3°3.1°
On centreline0.2° off0.0° off
On speed+9.8 kt+9.1 kt
Wings level0° bank1° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to ESSA 19R

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 100 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3646603561971,000 ft gate7 of 71,121 ft · 148 kt500 ft gate7 of 7527 ft · 147 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 11× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 110 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR280 ft L0280 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND111 ft L6 ft L29 ft L32 ft L47 ft L6 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +5 kt and +18 kt on the approach speed of 138 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 138+14 kt+5 kt+8 kt+6 kt+9 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on ESSA 19R

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
37ft
Threshold speed100.00
146kttarget 137, 9 fast
Centreline offset100.00
8.2ft L

Touchdown

Past threshold89.66
1,810ft
Centreline100.00
4.1ft L
Speed100.00
140kttarget 137, 3 fast
Touchdown rate99.95
-150fpm
Impact100.00
1.13G
BouncesOk
None
The flare100.00

Perfect landing flare

The crosswind

Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 150° at 2 kt · 1 kt head · 1 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 140 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 29 s, an average deceleration of 0.20 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 3,854 ft30 kt · 4,290 fttouchdown4,461 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,476 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 37 ft, 13 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 17 ft. Touched down 1,810 ft in, 810 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,476 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

37 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 17 ft · −412 fpm · 3.7° · 145 ktdescent slowed at 2 ft · −80 fpm · 4.4°−150 fpm · 3.5° nose up · 140 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 37 ft, down at 1,810 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 410 fpm at the flare to 150 fpm at touchdown. The pitch barely changed.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−150 fpm at touchdown3.5° at touchdown, −0.2° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,476 ft of the 10,770 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 10 ft of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,810 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 1,810 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 5,076 ft of 10,770 ft · 47 %
In the air over the runway, 1,810 ftRollout, 3,266 ft Left over, 5,694 ft
Rollout distance100.00
3,266ft47 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
9.0ft L

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Flight narrative

The Airbus A330-900 taxied from the parking area to the departure runway in 5 minutes, covering a distance of 1 nm.

The aircraft commenced its departure roll on runway 27 at LGIR Heraklion International Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, accelerating to a liftoff speed of 171 kt. The take-off run required 5,381 ft, representing 60 % of the runway length. Ambient conditions were 87 °F with a wind of 6 kt from 310°, including a 4 kt cross-wind component and a 5 kt head-wind.

Climb began over Nea Alikarnassos, Crete, with the flight ascending from 1,010 ft asl to 37,000 ft asl, an increase of 35,990 ft achieved in 25 minutes while covering 166 nm.

The first cruise segment started 5 miles east of Karystos, Central Greece, and continued for 81 minutes, during which the aircraft flew 605 nm at level altitude.

A second climb was initiated 1 mile north-west of Teglas, Hajdu-Bihar, Hungary, raising the aircraft from 37,577 ft asl to 39,666 ft asl, a gain of 2,089 ft in 4 minutes over a distance of 28 nm.

The subsequent cruise leg began 2 miles south of Olaszliszka, Borsod-Abauj Zemplen county, Hungary, lasting 76 minutes and encompassing 597 nm of level flight.

Descent commenced 25 miles east of Vaestervik, Kalmar, Sweden, with the aircraft descending from 39,915 ft asl to 1,489 ft asl, a loss of 38,426 ft in 24 minutes while covering 131 nm.

The final approach to runway 19R at ESSA Stockholm-Arlanda Airport was flown from the north, on a heading of 191.0° at 4 nm and 1,370 ft agl.

Landing on runway 19R, which is 10,770 ft long, was executed with a threshold speed of 147 kt. Touchdown occurred 441 ft beyond the touchdown zone at a speed of 140 kt, with a smooth vertical rate of minus 124 fpm and perfect alignment. Local weather reported a temperature of 59 °F, wind 2 kt from 150°, a 1 kt cross-wind and a 1 kt head-wind. The total landing roll measured 5,207 ft, representing 48 % of the runway, and rollout alignment remained perfect.

The aircraft taxied back to the parking area in 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

In total, the flight covered 1,535 nm, taking 220 and used 43,595 lbs of fuel.

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