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LRBS
Bucharest, Romania
Runway 25
Elevation289 ft asl
Weight6,163 kg
Fuel1,321 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

87.36 %
LTBA
Bakırköy, Turkey
Runway 23
Elevation115 ft asl
Weight5,205 kg
Fuel356 kg
Wind269° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
30 Aug 2025 0:47 287 nm Cessna CJ4 Citation 965 kg
Departure Score
99.53 %
Enroute Score
91.73 %
Arrival Score
70.83 %

What went well

Touched down at -170 fpm — a soft arrival
1.23 G at touchdown — inside band
Lifted off at 143 kt — on the 101 kt target

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Landing distance 2,359 m at 14 %, Runway alignment max 22.58 m right at 29 %, −2.96 points
Arrival Landing — Flare profile at 0 %, Runway alignment max 0.68 m right at 30 %, −2.08 points
Enroute Level — 250 kt exceeded below 10,000 ft; bank angle up to 80.2 ° at 20 %, speed limits at 54 %, −2.05 points

Next time

Departure

Make small rudder corrections against a point at the far end to hold the centreline.

What happened: During the ground roll you drifted 4.5 m off the runway centreline.

Watch for: Watch runway alignment against the centreline, correcting with small rudder inputs.

See Departure Roll

Arrival

Apply less back pressure in the flare, easing it in more slowly instead of arresting the sink sharply at 18 ft.

What happened: The flare arrested the sink at 18 ft, ballooning the aircraft before 266 fpm of sink rate returned as it settled back toward the runway.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: hold a steady, continuous descent through the normal flare band.

See Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 24 stages, 22 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 25 at LRBS Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport, Average speed was 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 4 kt0 kt min to max 19 kt 0 19 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-2.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g

Events

Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Roll 98.12Departure roll runway 25 at LRBS Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport. Takeoff distance 728 m 25 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 144 kt. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 728 m25 % of runway
96 % Liftoff speed was 144 ktTarget 130 kt
95 % Runway alignment max 4.49 m right0.00 m left to 4.49 m right -1.31 -4.47 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.12 g 1.01 1.12 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-2.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° -2.0 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 290 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 290 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 290 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 290 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 290 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 290 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 290 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 290 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 290 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 290 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 LRBS Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 156 kt144 kt min to max 167 kt 144 167 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.05 g min to max 1.17 g 1.12 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 645 fpm410 fpm min to max 872 fpm 410 872 fpm
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl 1 51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.1 3.8 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 LRBS Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 174 kt167 kt min to max 198 kt 167 198 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.03 g min to max 1.10 g 1.08 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,235 fpm886 fpm min to max 2,460 fpm 886 2,460 fpm
Info Average altitude 100 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 375 ft agl 52 375 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °3.8 ° min to max 5.9 ° 3.8 5.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 182 ft agl · 187 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 25 LRBS Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 214 kt201 kt min to max 224 kt 201 224 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.83 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 0.83 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 3,220 fpm2,563 fpm min to max 3,808 fpm 2,563 3,756 fpm
Info Average altitude 680 ft agl418 ft agl min to max 975 ft agl 418 975 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °6.1 ° min to max 8.2 ° 6.1 8.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 903 ft agl · 227 kt
Enroute Climb 81.92Enroute climb started 1 mile east of Sector 1 (Bucuresti, Romania). Climbing from 1,325 ft asl to 11,656 ft asl, an increase of 10,331 ft in 3 minutes and covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Average speed 304 kt228 kt min to max 367 kt 228 363 kt
92 % Average bank angle 17.6 °0.0 ° min to max 43.9 ° 0.2 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.89 g min to max 1.20 g 0.89 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 3,428 fpm-470 fpm min to max 7,026 fpm 3,573 3,722 fpm
Info Average altitude 6,450 ft asl1,325 ft asl min to max 11,656 ft asl 1,325 11,656 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °-1.6 ° min to max 12.0 ° 8.1 3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 1,732 ft agl · 270 kt
Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 1,860 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 8,764 ft agl · 414 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 8,826 ft agl · 414 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 8,826 ft agl · 414 kt
Enroute Level 99.06Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Mihailesti (Giurgiu, Romania) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,110 ft of 12,016 ft asl11,912 ft asl min to max 12,193 ft asl 12,193 11,992 ft asl
100 % Average speed 398 kt362 kt min to max 411 kt 362 410 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °1.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 1.2 °
91 % Average g force 0.93 g0.17 g min to max 1.03 g 0.17 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-2.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -2.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 11,830 ft agl · 446 kt
Info Battery Master Off 11,793 ft agl · 479 kt
Info Battery Master On 11,791 ft agl · 479 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 11,626 ft agl · 483 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 5 miles west of Baneasa (Giurgiu, Romania). Climbing from 12,175 ft asl to 13,915 ft asl, an increase of 1,740 ft in 2 minutes and covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 397 kt392 kt min to max 406 kt 406 393 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °1.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.2 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,030 fpm364 fpm min to max 1,107 fpm 1,096 364 fpm
Info Average altitude 13,080 ft asl12,175 ft asl min to max 13,915 ft asl 12,175 13,915 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 13,701 ft agl · 472 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 13,701 ft agl · 472 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Ruse (Oblast Ruse, Bulgaria) and lasted 20 minutes, covering 155 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,198 ft of 13,994 ft asl13,957 ft asl min to max 13,999 ft asl 13,957 13,999 ft asl
100 % Average speed 402 kt394 kt min to max 404 kt 394 404 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.5 °0.0 ° min to max 39.3 ° 1.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.34 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.0 -1.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 13,957 ft agl · 487 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 24 miles south east of Ahtopol (Burgas, Bulgaria). Descent from 14,000 ft asl to 4,007 ft asl, a decrease of 9,993 ft in 7 minutes and covering 59 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 423 kt404 kt min to max 461 kt 404 447 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.8 °0.0 ° min to max 11.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.54 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -1,062 fpm-1,921 fpm min to max 33 fpm -2 -26 fpm
Info Average altitude 11,250 ft asl4,007 ft asl min to max 14,000 ft asl 14,000 4,007 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-3.7 ° min to max -1.2 ° -1.3 -1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 9,293 ft agl
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 13,993 ft agl · 487 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 13,993 ft agl · 487 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,987 ft agl · 487 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 3,987 ft agl · 487 kt
Enroute Level 3 44.66Enroute level cruise started overhead UEskuedar (Istanbul, Turkey) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
64 % Altitude held within ±700 ft of 4,799 ft asl3,964 ft asl min to max 7,035 ft asl 4,008 4,649 ft asl
54 % Average speed 354 kt190 kt min to max 447 kt 446 247 kt
20 % Average bank angle 27.3 °0.0 ° min to max 80.2 ° 0.0 7.2 °
68 % Average g force 1.21 g0.18 g min to max 2.63 g 0.99 1.19 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-15.6 ° min to max 14.4 ° -1.6 -7.5 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 4,008 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3,348 ft agl · 469 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3,823 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3,609 ft agl · 454 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 5,665 ft agl · 282 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles north of LTBX İstanbul Samandıra Army Air Base Ümraniye (Istanbul, Turkey). Descent from 4,595 ft asl to 2,787 ft asl, a decrease of 1,808 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 233 kt215 kt min to max 248 kt 248 215 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.3 °0.8 ° min to max 8.5 ° 6.4 8.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.63 g min to max 1.19 g 1.19 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -809 fpm-3,364 fpm min to max 884 fpm -3,364 884 fpm
Info Average altitude 3,724 ft asl2,745 ft asl min to max 4,595 ft asl 4,595 2,787 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-7.6 ° min to max 2.4 ° -6.8 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 99.94Enroute level cruise started 5 miles north of Umraniye (Istanbul, Turkey) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±640 ft of 2,859 ft asl2,752 ft asl min to max 3,168 ft asl 2,802 3,168 ft asl
100 % Average speed 186 kt146 kt min to max 213 kt 213 147 kt
100 % Average bank angle 18.3 °0.0 ° min to max 37.7 ° 9.0 0.1 °
99 % Average g force 1.06 g0.86 g min to max 1.52 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-3.7 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.5 1.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,581 ft agl · 209 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles north east of Sisli (Istanbul, Turkey). Descent from 3,223 ft asl to 1,265 ft asl, a decrease of 1,958 ft in 3 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kt113 kt min to max 182 kt 149 117 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 11.1 ° 0.8 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.19 g 0.98 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -657 fpm-1,187 fpm min to max 443 fpm 443 -248 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,898 ft asl1,265 ft asl min to max 3,277 ft asl 3,223 1,265 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-5.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,888 ft agl · 188 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,675 ft agl · 130 kt
Go-around 100.00Go-Around runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport at 1,151 ft agl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 138 kt120 kt min to max 150 kt 120 124 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.4 ° min to max 5.2 ° 3.7 4.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.97 g
Info Average altitude 1,268 ft agl1,151 ft agl min to max 1,354 ft agl 1,151 1,354 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 -0.7 °
Arrival Final 4 95.68Approaching runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,353 ft agl to 1,284 ft agl. A decrease of 69 ft in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Approach angle 4.4 °4.3 ° min to max 4.4 °Target 3.2 ° 4.3 4.4 °
100 % Average speed 119 kt117 kt min to max 123 kt 123 117 kt
100 % Heading variation 1.7 °1.7 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.7 1.8 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.92 g min to max 1.05 g 0.96 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -388 fpm-720 fpm min to max -42 fpm -42 -720 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,329 ft agl1,284 ft agl min to max 1,353 ft agl 1,353 1,284 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-3.3 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.0 -2.5 °
Arrival Final 3 78.78Approaching runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,273 ft agl to 888 ft agl. A decrease of 384 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
32 % Approach angle 4.4 °4.2 ° min to max 4.5 °Target 3.2 ° 4.4 4.2 °
100 % Average speed 115 kt111 kt min to max 116 kt 116 114 kt
100 % Heading variation 1.4 °0.9 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 0.9 °
96 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° 2.7 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 0.98 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -982 fpm-1,166 fpm min to max -694 fpm -694 -995 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,088 ft agl888 ft agl min to max 1,273 ft agl 1,273 888 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.9 °-5.1 ° min to max -2.6 ° -2.8 -2.6 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 892 ft agl · 113 kt
22.252.52.7538509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-250-188-125-63063125188250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 68.41Approaching runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 875 ft agl to 403 ft agl. A decrease of 471 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 5.0 °4.2 ° min to max 5.3 °Target 3.2 ° 4.2 4.8 °
100 % Average speed 136 kt117 kt min to max 148 kt 117 131 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 -0.4 °
92 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° 4.3 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.87 g min to max 1.12 g 1.11 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -913 fpm-1,625 fpm min to max -157 fpm -873 -1,625 fpm
Info Average altitude 699 ft agl403 ft agl min to max 875 ft agl 875 403 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.3 °-8.1 ° min to max -1.7 ° -1.9 -8.1 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 3 892 ft agl · 113 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 588 ft agl · 132 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 790 ft agl · 149 kt
11.251.51.752500550600650700750800850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 96.47Approaching runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 347 ft agl to 41 ft agl. A decrease of 307 ft in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Approach angle 3.5 °3.3 ° min to max 4.6 °Target 3.2 ° 4.6 3.6 °
100 % Average speed 124 kt122 kt min to max 131 kt 131 122 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.2 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -807 fpm-1,678 fpm min to max -560 fpm -1,678 -560 fpm
Info Average altitude 88 ft agl41 ft agl min to max 347 ft agl 347 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-7.9 ° min to max -1.2 ° -7.9 -1.2 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 2 588 ft agl · 132 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 345 ft agl · 132 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 50.12Landing on runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport, runway length 2,442 m. Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 122 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
53 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 122 kt. Target 92 kt
81 % Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target.Target 50 ft agl
0 % Very poor landing flare
30 % Runway alignment max 0.68 m right0.03 m right to 0.68 m right -0.03 -0.68 m
87 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° 1.2 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 1.08 0.98 g
Info Average speed 107 kt99 kt min to max 122 kt 122 99 kt
Info Average VSI -115 fpm-555 fpm min to max 104 fpm -555 -131 fpm
Info Average altitude 25 ft agl5 ft agl min to max 64 ft agl 64 5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-1.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° -1.1 1.0 °
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,8001,8751,9502,0252,1002,1752,25001225375062Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,8001,8751,9502,0252,1002,1752,250-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 74.04Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 99 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -131 fpm. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 22.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown rate was -131 fpm.
0 % Touchdown distance was 1,870 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 99 ktTarget below 90 kt
29 % Runway alignment max 22.58 m right22.48 m right -22.29 -22.58 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °1.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.9 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.98 g min to max 1.23 g 0.98 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 99 kt99 kt min to max 99 kt 99 99 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.4 °
Arrival Rollout 28.98Total landing distance 2,359 m, 97 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 22.6 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
14 % Landing distance 2,359 m97 % of runway.
29 % Runway alignment max 22.58 m right14.33 m left to 22.58 m right -22.58 14.33 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 0.99 g
Info Average speed 90 kt51 kt min to max 98 kt 98 51 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.3 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.4 -2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 1.1 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 37 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 36 kt30 kt min to max 46 kt 46 30 kt
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-2.4 ° min to max -1.6 ° -2.4 -1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 0.98 0.98 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 35 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 36 kt
Arrival Taxi 74.15Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 8 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 31 kt 25 0 kt
66 % Average speed turning corners 14 ktmax 20 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-2.2 ° min to max -1.8 ° -2.1 -2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll819 m · 28 %
95.89Liftoff speed143 kt · target 101, 42 fast
94.73Runway alignment4.49 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb645 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

81.11Threshold height63 ft
52.55Threshold speed121 kt · target 102, 19 fast
30.40Centreline offset0.68 m R
Flare 0.00Very poor landing flare

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

At the 1,000 ft gate: off the centreline.

At the 500 ft gate: off the runway's 3.2° glideslope and speed above the reference speed.

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
2.0 nm 994 ft 1.60° L +10 kt
1.5 nm 852 ft 0.16° L +46 kt
1.0 nm 652 ft 0.82° R +31 kt
0.5 nm 303 ft 0.29° R +29 kt
THR 62 ft 1.34 m R +20 kt

Touchdown on LTBA 23

Past threshold0.00
1,870m
Centreline28.81
22.58m R
Speed100.00
99kttarget 99 or less
Touchdown rate98.87
-170fpm
Impact100.00
1.23G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 2,442 m of the approach.

63 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 63 ft, down at 1,870 m

Plan view — the full 2,442 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,870 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,870 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,328 m of 2,442 m · 95 %
Rollout distance18.57
458m95 % used
Rollout alignment28.80
22.58m R

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Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 25 at Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport, LRBS. The Cessna CJ4 Citation took off with a takeoff distance of 728 meters, which is 25% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 144 knots. At the time of departure, the local weather conditions were a temperature of 18°C, with a wind speed of 2 knots at 270°, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 2 knots.

As the aircraft climbed, it started its enroute climb 1 mile east of Sector 1, Bucuresti, Romania, at an altitude of 1,325 feet above sea level. The climb continued for 3 minutes, covering 13 nautical miles, and resulted in an increase of 10,331 feet in altitude, reaching 11,656 feet above sea level. The aircraft then entered a level cruise, lasting 2 minutes, and covering another 13 nautical miles.

The enroute climb resumed 5 miles west of Baneasa, Giurgiu, Romania, with the aircraft climbing from 12,175 feet to 13,915 feet above sea level, an increase of 1,740 feet in 2 minutes, covering 13 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered another level cruise, lasting 20 minutes, and covering 155 nautical miles, starting 2 miles south east of Ruse, Oblast Ruse, Bulgaria.

As the aircraft continued its journey, it began its descent 24 miles south east of Ahtopol, Burgas, Bulgaria, from 14,000 feet to 4,007 feet above sea level, a decrease of 9,993 feet in 7 minutes, covering 59 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered another level cruise, lasting 3 minutes, and covering 9 nautical miles, starting overhead Eskuedar, Istanbul, Turkey.

The enroute descent resumed 2 miles north of LTBX İstanbul Samandıra Army Air Base Ümraniye, Istanbul, Turkey, with the aircraft descending from 4,595 feet to 2,787 feet above sea level, a decrease of 1,808 feet in 2 minutes, covering 6 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered another level cruise, lasting 2 minutes, and covering 4 nautical miles, starting 5 miles north of Umraniye, Istanbul, Turkey.

The final enroute descent started 3 miles north east of Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey, with the aircraft descending from 3,223 feet to 1,265 feet above sea level, a decrease of 1,958 feet in 3 minutes, covering 8 nautical miles. The aircraft then performed a go-around on runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport, at an altitude of 1,151 feet above ground level.

The final approach to runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport was from the north east, with a heading of 239.0° at 3 nautical miles and 1,353 feet above ground level. The landing on runway 23 was completed, with a runway length of 2,442 meters. The threshold height was above the target, and the threshold speed was excessively high at 122 knots.

The touchdown point was excessively long, using more than 75% of the available runway. The touchdown speed was a little fast at 99 knots, but the touchdown rate was smooth at -131 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 22.6 meters from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of 15°C, with a wind speed of 2 knots at 270°, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 2 knots

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25 at LRBS Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport in the Cessna Citation CJ4
99.53 %
98.12 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25 at LRBS Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport. Takeoff distance 728 m 25 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 144 kt. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 728 m using 24.7 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
95.89 %
Liftoff speed was 144 kn - Target 130 kn
Alignment
94.73 %
0.00 m left to 4.49 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
150 85 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 0.5 -2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 LRBS Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
170 155 140
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 LRBS Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
200 180 160
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 4.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,500 1,600 700
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 25 LRBS Bucharest Băneasa Aurel Vlaicu International Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
230 215 200
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,900 3,150 2,400
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7500145290435580725 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport in the Cessna Citation CJ4
Landing Score 62.4 %
Landing Summary

The Cessna CJ4 Citation aircraft has successfully landed at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport, but the landing was not without its issues. The final approach to runway 23 was initiated from the north east, heading 239.0° at a distance of 3 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,353 feet above ground level (agl).

Upon landing, the aircraft touched down at a speed of 99 kt, which was slightly faster than ideal. The touchdown point was also excessively long, utilizing more than 75% of the available runway. This indicates that the pilot may have been unable to slow the aircraft down sufficiently before reaching the runway threshold. The threshold height at 64 ft agl was above the target, suggesting that the aircraft may have been slightly high on its approach.

The threshold speed was excessively high at 122 kt, which is a concern as it may indicate that the pilot was not able to maintain a stable approach speed. The runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 22.6 meters from the centerline, which could have been due to a variety of factors including crosswind or pilot error.

The local weather conditions at the time of landing were relatively calm, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 2 kt at 270°. The crosswind was minimal at 1 kt, and the headwind was 2 kt, which would have had a negligible effect on the aircraft's approach and landing.

The total landing distance was 2,359 meters, which is 97% of the available runway length. This is a concern as it indicates that the aircraft may have been unable to stop within the available runway length. The runway rollout alignment was also misaligned by 22.6 meters from the centerline, which could have been due to a variety of factors including pilot error or a malfunctioning aircraft system.

Overall, while the Cessna CJ4 Citation aircraft was able to land safely, the landing was not without its issues. The pilot may have benefited from additional training or practice to improve their approach and landing skills.

95.68 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,353 ft agl to 1,284 ft agl. A decrease of 69 ft in 7 seconds.
Glideslope
85.61 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
85.61 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
123 116 110
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-43 -421 -800
78.78 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,273 ft agl to 888 ft agl. A decrease of 384 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
32.12 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
32.12 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
116 113 110
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.73 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-694 -947 -1,200
22.252.52.7538509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-250-188-125-63063125188250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
68.41 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 875 ft agl to 403 ft agl. A decrease of 471 ft in 30 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
148 129 110
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
92.05 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-157 -929 -1,700
11.251.51.752500550600650700750800850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
96.47 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 347 ft agl to 41 ft agl. A decrease of 307 ft in 16 seconds.
Glideslope
82.36 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
82.36 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
131 126 120
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-560 -1,130 -1,700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
50.12 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at LTBA İstanbul Atatürk Airport, runway length 2,442 m. Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 122 kt.
Height
81.11 %
Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
52.55 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 122 kt. Target 92 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
30.4 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
86.63 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
122 106 90
Pitch °
Info
4 1.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
104 -248 -600
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,8001,8751,9502,0252,1002,1752,25001225375062 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,8001,8751,9502,0252,1002,1752,250-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
74.04 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 99 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -131 fpm. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 22.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Touchdown
98.87 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -133 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 99 kt was a little fast. Target below 90 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway.
Alignment
28.81 %
Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 22.6 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.10 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
28.98 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,359 m, 97 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 22.6 m from centreline.
Distance
13.68 %
Landing distance 2,359 m using 96.58 % of runway
Alignment
28.8 %
Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 22.6 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
99 75 50
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 0 -2
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
74.15 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 8 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
94 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
66.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
0 -1 -2
Metrics
Metrics

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