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The flight began with a departure roll from runway 28 at 39N Princeton, a small airfield in New Jersey, United States. The aircraft, a DA-50, accelerated down the runway and lifted off at a speed of 74 knots, covering a distance of 493 feet, which accounted for 16% of the runway's length. The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 32 degrees Fahrenheit and a gentle wind blowing at 6 knots from a direction of 174 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 6 knots and no headwind.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airfield, it began its enroute climb, ascending from an initial altitude of 596 feet above sea level to a height of 1,572 feet, an increase of 976 feet over a period of 3 minutes. During this climb, the aircraft covered a distance of 6 nautical miles. The climb was initiated overhead the airfield, marking the beginning of the flight's journey.
The final approach to runway 24 at KTTN Trenton Mercer Airport was made from the north-east, with the aircraft heading in a direction of 226.0 degrees at an altitude of 1,403 feet above ground level and a distance of 4 nautical miles from the runway. The approach was characterized by a temperature of 32 degrees Fahrenheit and a wind blowing at 6 knots from a direction of 174 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 4 knots and a headwind of 3 knots.
The landing on runway 24 was smooth and controlled, with the aircraft touching down at a speed of 64 knots and a rate of descent of -104 feet per minute. The touchdown distance was 886 feet, which was within acceptable limits, and the runway touchdown alignment was perfect. The total landing distance, including the rollout, was 1,531 feet, accounting for 25% of the runway's length.
Following the landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile over a period of 4 minutes. The total flight distance was 10 nautical miles, and the flight used a total of -30 pounds of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 28 at 39N Princeton, Average speed was 60 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 59 kn 59 kn min to max 59 kn |
59 | 59 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -0.9 ° min to max -0.9 ° |
-0.9 | -0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.01 g 1.01 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.01 g |
Departure roll runway 28 at 39N Princeton. Takeoff distance 493 ft 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 32 °F. Wind 6 kn at 174 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 493 ft 16 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 74 kn Target 74 kn |
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| 92.46 % |
Runway alignment max 16.8 ft 16.8 ft left to 0.0 ft left |
16.8 | 12.7 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 1.00 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.01 | 1.22 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.9 ° min to max 8.0 ° |
-0.9 | 8.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.5 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 22:24:50 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 22:24:50 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 22:24:50 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 22:24:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 22:24:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 22:24:50 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 22:24:50 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 22:24:50 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:24:50 |
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| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 22:24:50 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 39N Princeton.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.5 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 76 kn 74 kn min to max 78 kn |
74 | 78 kn | |
| 91.87 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
1.7 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.27 g |
1.24 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 572 fpm 417 fpm min to max 621 fpm |
417 | 531 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 26 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl |
1 | 49 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.0 ° 6.9 ° min to max 9.9 ° |
8.2 | 7.7 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 39N Princeton.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 79.38 % |
Heading variation 1.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
0.2 | 3.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 81 kn 78 kn min to max 91 kn |
78 | 91 kn | |
| 82.68 % |
Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 8.6 ° |
2.0 | 8.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.74 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.03 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 642 fpm 323 fpm min to max 1,152 fpm |
533 | 1,059 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 110 ft agl 50 ft agl min to max 371 ft agl |
50 | 371 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.8 ° 4.6 ° min to max 11.0 ° |
7.7 | 10.4 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 22:24:59 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:25:14 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 28 39N Princeton.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 2.2 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.5 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 93 kn 92 kn min to max 94 kn |
92 | 94 kn | |
| 73.5 % |
Average bank angle 10.9 ° 9.7 ° min to max 12.1 ° |
9.7 | 12.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.95 g min to max 0.98 g |
0.95 | 0.98 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 937 fpm 850 fpm min to max 1,024 fpm |
1,024 | 850 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 428 ft agl 406 ft agl min to max 450 ft agl |
406 | 450 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.5 ° 7.8 ° min to max 9.1 ° |
9.1 | 7.8 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead 39N Princeton Princeton (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 596 ft asl to 1,572 ft asl, an increase of 976 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 129 kn 94 kn min to max 152 kn |
94 | 152 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.1 ° |
13.2 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.82 g min to max 1.27 g |
1.02 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 349 fpm -793 fpm min to max 1,284 fpm |
792 | -793 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,329 ft asl 596 ft asl min to max 1,689 ft asl |
596 | 1,572 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° -3.2 ° min to max 9.4 ° |
7.8 | -2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 22:26:37 |
Approaching runway 24 at KTTN Trenton Mercer Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,403 ft agl to 1,172 ft agl. A decrease of 231 ft in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.5 ° 3.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.4 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 153 kn 151 kn min to max 154 kn |
152 | 152 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
0.8 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.04 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -736 fpm -1,090 fpm min to max -529 fpm |
-738 | -627 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,288 ft agl 1,172 ft agl min to max 1,403 ft agl |
1,403 | 1,172 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -4.5 ° min to max -2.0 ° |
-2.6 | -3.7 ° |
Approaching runway 24 at KTTN Trenton Mercer Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,164 ft agl to 814 ft agl. A decrease of 350 ft in 27 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 54.74 % |
Approach angle 3.7 ° 3.6 ° min to max 3.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.6 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 129 kn 106 kn min to max 151 kn |
151 | 106 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 99.76 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
0.7 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.88 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.05 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -744 fpm -1,349 fpm min to max -330 fpm |
-524 | -362 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 989 ft agl 814 ft agl min to max 1,164 ft agl |
1,164 | 814 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -4.0 ° -6.2 ° min to max -2.5 ° |
-3.4 | -4.2 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 22:28:47 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:28:57 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:29:06 |
Approaching runway 24 at KTTN Trenton Mercer Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 808 ft agl to 460 ft agl. A decrease of 348 ft in 44 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 11.95 % |
Approach angle 3.9 ° 3.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.7 | 4.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kn 79 kn min to max 104 kn |
104 | 81 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.3 ° | |
| 91.24 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° |
0.3 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -452 fpm -717 fpm min to max -119 fpm |
-353 | -442 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 639 ft agl 460 ft agl min to max 808 ft agl |
808 | 460 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.8 ° -6.8 ° min to max -1.6 ° |
-3.7 | -1.6 ° |
Approaching runway 24 at KTTN Trenton Mercer Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 455 ft agl to 77 ft agl. A decrease of 378 ft in 39 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 3.7 ° 2.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.1 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 77 kn 74 kn min to max 82 kn |
80 | 74 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 92.29 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° |
2.6 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.02 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -650 fpm -773 fpm min to max -227 fpm |
-354 | -595 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 177 ft agl 77 ft agl min to max 455 ft agl |
455 | 77 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.4 ° -5.8 ° min to max -1.7 ° |
-2.4 | -2.2 ° |
Landing on runway 24 at KTTN Trenton Mercer Airport, runway length 6,007 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 74 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 74 kn. Target 80 kn |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.96 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.01 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 70 kn 64 kn min to max 74 kn |
74 | 64 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -377 fpm -592 fpm min to max -90 fpm |
-592 | -104 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 16 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl |
45 | 2 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -2.5 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
-2.2 | 3.9 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 886 ft. Touchdown speed at 64 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 32 °F. Wind 6 kn at 174 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.84 % |
Touchdown VSI was -104 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 886 ft Target 1,500 ft |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 64 kn Target below 78 kn |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 3.9 ft 3.5 ft left |
3.2 | 3.9 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.1 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.10 g 1.01 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.01 | 1.07 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 63 kn 63 kn min to max 64 kn |
64 | 63 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 3.5 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
3.9 | 3.6 ° |
Total landing distance 1,531 ft, 25 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 41 ft from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,531 ft 25 % of runway. |
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| 65.33 % |
Runway alignment max 41.2 ft 41.2 ft left to 0.0 ft left |
4.1 | 41.2 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.04 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 54 kn 32 kn min to max 58 kn |
58 | 32 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -2.4 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
3.7 | -2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.0 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 27 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 26 kn 23 kn min to max 30 kn |
30 | 23 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.3 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:30:54 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:30:55 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 14 kn 0 kn min to max 23 kn |
23 | 0 kn | |
| 93.75 % |
Average speed turning corners 15 kn max 18 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -1.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.3 | -0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 22:31:51 |
The DA-50 aircraft successfully landed at KTTN Trenton Mercer Airport, achieving a score of 90.7%. The final approach was conducted from the north-east, heading 226.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,403 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft landed on runway 24, which has a length of 6,007 feet.
The threshold height was reported as good, indicating that the aircraft was at the correct height as it approached the runway. However, the threshold speed was slightly below the target speed of 74 knots. Despite this, the touchdown distance was good at 886 feet, and the touchdown speed of 64 knots was also within acceptable limits. The touchdown rate was smooth at -104 feet per minute (fpm), indicating a controlled descent.
The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, which is a critical aspect of a safe landing. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 32°F and a wind speed of 6 knots from 174°. The crosswind component was 4 knots, while the headwind component was 3 knots. These conditions did not appear to have a significant impact on the landing.
The total landing distance was 1,531 feet, which is 25% of the runway length. This is a relatively short landing distance, indicating that the aircraft was well-controlled throughout the approach and landing phases. However, the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 41 feet from the centreline. This may be a minor issue that can be addressed in future training or operations to ensure that the aircraft remains aligned with the runway centreline during rollout.
Overall, the landing was successful, and the aircraft performed well in a variety of conditions. However, there are some minor areas for improvement, particularly with regards to maintaining alignment with the runway centreline during rollout.
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