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LICJ
Palermo, Italy
Runway 07
Elevation36 ft asl
Weight980 kg
Fuel98 kg
Wind245° · 4 kn

Flight Score

93.09 %
LICJ
Palermo, Italy
Runway 07
Elevation36 ft asl
Weight977 kg
Fuel95 kg
Wind245° · 4 kn
21 Nov 2024 0:12 9 nm Cessna C172 3 kg
Departure Score
96.95 %
Pattern Score
88.97 %
Arrival Score
93.35 %

What went well

Touched down at -190 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 386 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.21 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Base Leg — Heading -53.7 ° at 0 %, −2.14 points
Arrival Landing — at 67 %, Landing and flare profile at 69 %, −1.14 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 67.2 °. at 31 %, −0.98 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern base leg

Pattern Base Leg

Bank angle in the pattern is conventionally kept to 20 to 30 degrees, and the base-to-final turn is where that convention earns its keep. Stall speed rises with bank because the wing must produce more lift in a turn. Roughly 7 per cent higher at 30 degrees, about 19 per cent at 45, and around 40 per cent at 60. At 65 kt on base you don't have much margin to spend steepening a turn to salvage an overshoot.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 18 stages, 16 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 98.10Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 20 kn 0 13 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 12 knmax 16 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.9 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.0 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 15 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport, Average speed was 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kn8 kn min to max 16 kn 14 8 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.7 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.2 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Takeoff distance 566 m 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 4 kn at 245 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 566 m19 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 71 knTarget 65 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.92 m0.21 m left to 1.71 m right -0.05 -0.08 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 1.8 3.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.0 1.0 °
Departure Climb 1 99.70Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn71 kn min to max 79 kn 71 79 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.0 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.00 g min to max 1.15 g 1.06 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 419 ft/m284 ft/m min to max 631 ft/m 284 631 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 1 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °3.9 ° min to max 8.7 ° 3.9 8.7 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn75 kn min to max 84 kn 79 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 4.5 ° 1.0 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.84 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 923 ft/m435 ft/m min to max 1,220 ft/m 649 866 ft/m
Info Average altitude 320 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 930 ft agl 50 930 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °5.3 ° min to max 10.7 ° 8.9 8.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 151 ft agl · 81 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 438 ft agl · 85 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Distance was 1 nm in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kn79 kn min to max 89 kn 79 89 kn
100 % Average bank angle 28.6 °9.8 ° min to max 36.8 ° 9.8 36.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.95 g min to max 1.22 g 0.95 1.22 g
Info Average VSI 440 ft/m300 ft/m min to max 814 ft/m 814 307 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,006 ft agl975 ft agl min to max 1,030 ft agl 975 1,030 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °5.0 ° min to max 7.9 ° 7.9 5.0 °
Pattern Crosswind 98.20Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Heading -5.6 °-47.2 ° min to max 17.6 ° 17.6 -47.2 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn83 kn min to max 94 kn 90 94 kn
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.93 g min to max 1.25 g 1.24 1.20 g
Info Average VSI 659 ft/m-281 ft/m min to max 1,391 ft/m 294 -281 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,229 ft agl1,035 ft agl min to max 1,350 ft agl 1,035 1,334 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 15.5 °0.3 ° min to max 37.8 ° 37.8 25.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °0.6 ° min to max 10.5 ° 4.8 1.5 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 79.33Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 67.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
31 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 67.2 °.
100 % Average speed 96 kn94 kn min to max 97 kn 94 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 20.5 °5.8 ° min to max 26.0 ° 24.5 5.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.99 g min to max 1.17 g 1.17 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -139 ft/m-243 ft/m min to max -16 ft/m -176 -93 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,324 ft agl1,315 ft agl min to max 1,332 ft agl 1,332 1,315 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.6 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.1 1.0 °
Pattern Downwind 94.26Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 91 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -3.7 °-19.0 ° min to max -0.2 ° -3.6 -19.0 °
81 % Average altitude 1,135 ft agl1,022 ft agl min to max 1,312 ft agl 1,312 1,022 ft agl
100 % Average speed 101 kn93 kn min to max 107 kn 97 99 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.09 g 0.92 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -187 ft/m-736 ft/m min to max 298 ft/m -129 -633 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 24.6 ° 0.9 23.7 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-3.2 ° min to max 3.1 ° -0.1 -2.0 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 96.01Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 36.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 36.7 °.
100 % Average speed 96 kn94 kn min to max 99 kn 99 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.4 °7.3 ° min to max 23.4 ° 23.4 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.12 g 1.07 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -931 ft/m-1,318 ft/m min to max -650 ft/m -691 -1,318 ft/m
Info Average altitude 883 ft agl721 ft agl min to max 1,010 ft agl 1,010 721 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.6 °-6.4 ° min to max -1.5 ° -2.2 -6.4 °
Pattern Base Leg 55.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -53.7 °-94.5 ° min to max -8.5 ° -8.5 -94.4 °
100 % Average speed 90 kn82 kn min to max 97 kn 95 82 kn
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.86 g min to max 1.22 g 0.99 0.99 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 496 ft agl319 ft agl min to max 698 ft agl 698 319 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 16.2 °0.7 ° min to max 26.6 ° 1.1 1.0 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-7.0 ° min to max -0.3 ° -6.6 -5.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 489 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 399 ft agl · 91 kt
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 3 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 81 kn80 kn min to max 82 kn 82 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.8 °1.4 ° min to max 5.1 ° 1.4 5.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 0.98 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -1,033 ft/m-1,064 ft/m min to max -996 ft/m -1,064 -996 ft/m
Info Average altitude 275 ft agl250 ft agl min to max 300 ft agl 300 250 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.6 °-5.9 ° min to max -5.4 ° -5.9 -5.4 °
Arrival Final 1 94.35Approaching runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 232 ft agl to 99 ft agl. A decrease of 133 ft in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
72 % Approach angle 4.5 °4.1 ° min to max 5.5 °Target 3.0 ° 5.5 4.1 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn80 kn min to max 81 kn 80 80 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.05 g 0.90 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -1,018 ft/m-1,238 ft/m min to max -976 ft/m -1,054 -982 ft/m
Info Average altitude 126 ft agl99 ft agl min to max 232 ft agl 232 99 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.1 °-7.2 ° min to max -4.0 ° -6.8 -4.0 °
00.250.50.751050100150200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 82.87Landing on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport, runway length 3,000 m. Threshold height at 70 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kn. Target 70 kn
67 % Target 50 ft agl
69 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 0.0 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.1 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.92 g min to max 1.15 g 1.07 0.92 g
Info Average speed 74 kn67 kn min to max 80 kn 80 67 kn
Info Average VSI -529 ft/m-978 ft/m min to max -174 ft/m -978 -184 ft/m
Info Average altitude 28 ft agl5 ft agl min to max 70 ft agl 70 5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-3.9 ° min to max 2.3 ° -3.9 0.7 °
07515022530037545001427415468Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 89.55Touchdown distance was good at 384 m. Touchdown speed at 67 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -184 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kn at 245 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -184 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 384 mTarget 457 m
68 % Speed at touchdown 67 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.06 m0.55 m right -0.15 -1.06 m
92 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.6 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.92 g min to max 1.21 g 0.92 1.08 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 65 kn64 kn min to max 67 kn 67 64 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °0.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.7 3.2 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 910 m, 30 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 910 m30 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.91 m0.68 m left to 1.23 m right -1.09 0.68 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 1.01 g
Info Average speed 67 kn39 kn min to max 74 kn 74 39 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °0.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.6 0.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 65 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 49 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 22 kn10 kn min to max 38 kn 38 10 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °0.4 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.9 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 18 kn 10 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 10 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °0.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.7 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.0 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt

Takeoff

OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll566 m · 19 %
100.00Liftoff speed71 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.71 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.70Rate of climb418 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

66.73Threshold height69 ft
96.23Threshold speed79 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.01 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LICJ 07

Past threshold100.00
386m
Centreline100.00
1.06m R
Speed68.44
67kt
Touchdown rate97.11
-190fpm
Impact100.00
1.21G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

69 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 69 ft, down at 386 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,000 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 386 m past threshold CLEARED

The 386 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 845 m of 3,000 m · 28 %
Rollout distance100.00
459m28 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.23m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport in the Cessna 172
96.95 %
98.1 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
81 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport. Takeoff distance 566 m 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 4 kn at 245 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 566 m using 18.87 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.21 m left to 1.71 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.7 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
98.79 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 800 300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7500141282423564705 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 91.69 %
Landing Summary
This flight was recorded using the free subscription and the AI landing analysis report is not available.
94.35 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 232 ft agl to 99 ft agl. A decrease of 133 ft in 6 seconds.
Glideslope
72.49 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
72.49 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
81 76 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.27 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-976 -1,138 -1,300
00.250.50.751050100150200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
82.87 %
Landing
Landing on runway 07 at LICJ Falcone–Borsellino Airport, runway length 3,000 m. Threshold height at 70 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kn.
Height
66.73 %
Threshold height at 70 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
96.23 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 80 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
69.19 %
Fair landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.32 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 70 60
Pitch °
Info
3 0 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-174 -587 -1,000
07515022530037545001427415468 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
89.55 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 384 m. Touchdown speed at 67 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -184 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 4 kn at 245 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 4 kt tailwind
Touchdown
97.11 %
Touchdown rate was good at -190 fpm.
Speed
68.44 %
Touchdown speed at 67 kt was too fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 384 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
91.65 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 910 m, 30 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 910 m using 30.33 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
63 42 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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