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The flight began with the Honda HA420 taxiing from the parking area to the runway at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport. This process took approximately 4 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft then departed from runway 08, with a takeoff distance of 686 meters, which accounted for 56% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 119 knots.
As the aircraft took off, it encountered local weather conditions with a temperature of 16°C and a wind speed of 1 knot at 270°. The crosswind was negligible, but there was a slight tailwind of 1 knot. The enroute climb began overhead the Toronto/City Centre Seaplane Base, where the aircraft climbed from an altitude of 1,303 feet above sea level to 4,919 feet above sea level, an increase of 3,616 feet in just 3 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles.
The enroute descent started 1 mile north of Toronto, where the aircraft descended from 4,448 feet above sea level to 1,470 feet above sea level, a decrease of 2,978 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 4 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise began overhead York University Heights and lasted for 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 33 at CYZD Downsview Airport was made from the south-east, heading 308.0° at an altitude of 564 feet above ground level. The landing on runway 33, which had a length of 2,147 meters, was notable for the threshold height being excessively over target, and the threshold speed being well above target at 123 knots. The touchdown point was 312 meters beyond the touchdown zone, with a touchdown speed of 104 knots, which was a little fast. The touchdown rate was firm at -326 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.5 meters from the centreline.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot at 270°, with a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 1 knot. The total landing distance was 1,076 meters, which accounted for 50% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was very good. The total flight distance was 15 nautical miles, taking approximately 10 minutes, and the aircraft used 64 kilograms of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 13 kn 0 kn min to max 24 kn |
0 | 22 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 9 kn max 12 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 90.57 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.97 g min to max 1.83 g |
1.83 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -0.6 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 00:11:27 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 00:11:27 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 00:11:27 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 00:11:27 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:11:27 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 00:11:27 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 00:11:27 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 00:12:11 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 00:14:32 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:14:39 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 00:14:49 |
Entering runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport, Average speed was 13 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 14 kn 0 kn min to max 20 kn |
20 | 0 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 00:15:53 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 00:16:03 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:16:42 |
Departure roll runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport. Takeoff distance 686 m 56 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 119 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 686 m 56 % of runway |
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| 92.74 % |
Liftoff speed was 119 kn Target 135 kn |
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| 89.16 % |
Runway alignment max 6.02 m 6.02 m left to 0.00 m left |
1.03 | 6.02 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.00 | 1.10 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.2 ° min to max 8.1 ° |
-0.1 | 8.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.4 | 1.1 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 00:16:47 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.5 ° |
-0.5 | -0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 122 kn 120 kn min to max 124 kn |
120 | 124 kn | |
| 87.84 % |
Average bank angle 4.2 ° 1.4 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
1.4 | 6.6 ° | |
| 99.71 % |
Average g force 1.41 g 1.13 g min to max 1.51 g |
1.13 | 1.41 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 964 fpm 463 fpm min to max 1,487 fpm |
463 | 1,487 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 17 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl |
1 | 46 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 15.7 ° 8.7 ° min to max 19.1 ° |
8.7 | 19.0 ° | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 00:17:07 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-0.5 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 126 kn 124 kn min to max 128 kn |
124 | 128 kn | |
| 85.97 % |
Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 7.3 ° |
6.7 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.18 g 0.95 g min to max 1.40 g |
1.40 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 2,192 fpm 1,549 fpm min to max 3,008 fpm |
1,549 | 3,008 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 114 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 360 ft agl |
49 | 360 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 18.2 ° 17.1 ° min to max 19.0 ° |
19.0 | 17.9 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 08 CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 1.4 ° 0.9 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.9 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 126 kn 124 kn min to max 128 kn |
128 | 124 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.3 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.96 g min to max 0.98 g |
0.98 | 0.96 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 3,365 fpm 3,077 fpm min to max 3,588 fpm |
3,077 | 3,588 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 691 ft agl 412 ft agl min to max 981 ft agl |
412 | 981 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 19.7 ° 18.2 ° min to max 21.1 ° |
18.2 | 21.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:17:22 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 00:17:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 00:17:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 00:17:27 |
Enroute climb started overhead CPZ9 Toronto/City Centre Seaplane Base Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,303 ft asl to 4,919 ft asl, an increase of 3,616 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 141 kn 97 kn min to max 178 kn |
123 | 155 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 13.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 30.8 ° |
0.6 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.64 g min to max 1.24 g |
0.95 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 2,151 fpm -3,240 fpm min to max 7,699 fpm |
3,615 | -2,283 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,052 ft asl 1,303 ft asl min to max 5,467 ft asl |
1,303 | 4,919 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 14.0 ° -6.0 ° min to max 36.5 ° |
21.3 | -5.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 00:17:28 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 00:17:30 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 00:17:35 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:17:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 00:18:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 00:19:35 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 00:19:36 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 4,448 ft asl to 1,470 ft asl, a decrease of 2,978 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 142 kn 124 kn min to max 176 kn |
176 | 125 kn | |
| 81.86 % |
Average bank angle 22.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 49.1 ° |
1.7 | 35.4 ° | |
| 95.71 % |
Average g force 1.13 g 0.92 g min to max 1.65 g |
1.15 | 1.12 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,678 fpm -4,680 fpm min to max 988 fpm |
-2,465 | -1,756 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,249 ft asl 1,470 ft asl min to max 4,448 ft asl |
4,448 | 1,470 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.8 ° -15.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° |
-3.1 | -3.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 00:20:23 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 00:21:41 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 00:21:51 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 00:22:01 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 00:22:04 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 00:22:17 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead York University Heights (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 96.2 % |
Average altitude 1,645 ft asl 1,189 ft asl min to max 2,316 ft asl |
1,436 | 1,216 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 129 kn 108 kn min to max 166 kn |
125 | 152 kn | |
| 94.56 % |
Average bank angle 14.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 42.7 ° |
33.2 | 14.7 ° | |
| 98.29 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 0.89 g min to max 1.56 g |
1.14 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.9 ° -10.6 ° min to max 12.7 ° |
-4.0 | -2.4 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 00:22:25 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 00:22:47 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 00:22:48 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 00:24:26 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 00:24:35 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 00:24:37 |
Approaching runway 33 at CYZD Downsview Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 564 ft agl to 470 ft agl. A decrease of 94 ft in 4 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 83.4 % |
Approach angle 9.1 ° 8.5 ° min to max 9.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
8.5 | 9.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 143 kn 139 kn min to max 148 kn |
148 | 139 kn | |
| 96.08 % |
Heading variation -1.9 ° -2.5 ° min to max -1.2 ° |
-2.5 | -1.2 ° | |
| 48.03 % |
Average bank angle 18.9 ° 14.2 ° min to max 22.2 ° |
18.6 | 14.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.89 g 0.72 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.03 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,181 fpm -1,857 fpm min to max -750 fpm |
-750 | -1,857 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 524 ft agl 470 ft agl min to max 564 ft agl |
564 | 470 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -5.4 ° -8.0 ° min to max -2.4 ° |
-2.4 | -7.3 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 00:24:43 |
Approaching runway 33 at CYZD Downsview Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 436 ft agl to 169 ft agl. A decrease of 267 ft in 10 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 58.83 % |
Approach angle 12.9 ° 9.5 ° min to max 23.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
9.5 | 23.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 131 kn 124 kn min to max 138 kn |
138 | 124 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
-0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 73.9 % |
Average bank angle 5.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 12.7 ° |
7.7 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.97 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.04 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,656 fpm -1,995 fpm min to max -1,445 fpm |
-1,984 | -1,445 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 295 ft agl 169 ft agl min to max 436 ft agl |
436 | 169 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -5.1 ° -7.0 ° min to max -3.7 ° |
-7.0 | -3.7 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 00:24:50 |
Landing on runway 33 at CYZD Downsview Airport, runway length 2,147 m. Threshold height at 150 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was well above target at 123 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 88.86 % |
Threshold speed was well above target at 123 kn. Target 104 kn |
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| 0 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.2 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.75 g min to max 1.38 g |
1.05 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 113 kn 104 kn min to max 123 kn |
123 | 104 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -669 fpm -1,368 fpm min to max 102 fpm |
-1,368 | -326 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 34 ft agl 6 ft agl min to max 150 ft agl |
150 | 6 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -3.1 ° min to max 6.5 ° |
-3.1 | 3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 00:25:01 |
Touchdown point was 312 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 104 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -326 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 92.21 % |
Touchdown VSI was -326 fpm. |
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| 72.73 % |
Touchdown distance was 707 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 104 kn Target below 96 kn |
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| 87.4 % |
Runway alignment max 6.50 m 6.07 m left |
5.60 | 6.50 m | |
| 82.05 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
1.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 93.43 % |
Average g force 1.19 g 0.99 g min to max 1.73 g |
1.07 | 1.01 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 102 kn 100 kn min to max 104 kn |
104 | 100 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 0.8 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
3.5 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:25:07 |
Total landing distance 1,076 m, 50 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,076 m 50 % of runway. |
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| 86.04 % |
Runway alignment max 6.88 m 6.88 m left to 0.00 m left |
6.53 | 5.54 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.06 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 89 kn 53 kn min to max 100 kn |
100 | 53 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | -0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 25 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 24 kn 3 kn min to max 47 kn |
47 | 3 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
-0.1 | -1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 00:25:43 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 00:25:53 |
The Honda HA420 aircraft successfully landed at CYZD Downsview Airport, but the landing was not without some notable deviations from the ideal. The final approach was initiated from the south east, heading 308.0° at an altitude of 564 feet above ground level (agl) and 0 nautical miles from the runway. The aircraft touched down on runway 33, which has a length of 2,147 meters.
However, the threshold height at 150 feet agl was excessively over target, indicating that the aircraft descended more slowly than intended. This was also reflected in the threshold speed, which was well above the target speed of 123 knots. The touchdown point was 312 meters beyond the touchdown zone, suggesting that the aircraft landed slightly further down the runway than desired. The touchdown speed of 104 knots was also a little fast, and the touchdown rate was firm at -326 feet per minute.
Despite these deviations, the runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the aircraft maintained its alignment with the runway centerline during the rollout phase. The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were relatively calm, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270°. The crosswind and headwind components were both 1 knot, which suggests that the wind had a minimal impact on the landing.
Overall, while the landing was not perfect, the Honda HA420 aircraft demonstrated a good level of control and stability during the final approach and rollout phases. However, there are areas for improvement, particularly in terms of descending more slowly and landing at a more optimal speed.
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