A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.
DepartureOne segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail.Arrival
Departure Roll92.55Departure roll runway 02 at CNF8 Dwight. Takeoff distance 91 ft 3 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 3 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %Takeoff distance 91 ft3 % of runway
100 %Liftoff speed was 67 knTarget 67 kn
88 %Runway alignment max 21.0 ft21.0 ft left to 0.0 ft left20.821.0 ft
100 %Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g0.971.00 g
100 %Takeoff Bounce
InfoAverage pitch angle 10.0 °9.6 ° min to max 10.2 °9.610.2 °
InfoAverage bank angle 1.5 °1.1 ° min to max 2.0 °1.12.0 °
Events
FailLanding Lights
InfoBattery Master On11 ft agl · 67 kt
InfoEngine 1 Started11 ft agl · 67 kt
InfoBeacon Lights Switched On11 ft agl · 67 kt
InfoLanding Lights Switched On11 ft agl · 67 kt
InfoNavigation Lights Switched On11 ft agl · 67 kt
InfoStrobe Lights Switched On11 ft agl · 67 kt
InfoTaxi Lights Switched On11 ft agl · 67 kt
InfoLanding Gear Down11 ft agl · 67 kt
Departure Climb 194.22Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02 CNF8 Dwight.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %Heading variation -0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.2 °-0.7-0.2 °
100 %Average speed 71 kn67 kn min to max 73 kn6773 kn
77 %Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 10.8 °2.010.8 °
100 %Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g1.001.05 g
InfoAverage VSI 337 ft/m209 ft/m min to max 586 ft/m209586 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 19 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl342 ft agl
InfoAverage pitch angle 10.9 °9.6 ° min to max 12.8 °10.112.8 °
Pattern Entry100.00Right hand pattern entry from runway 02 CNF8 Dwight. Distance was less than 1 nm in 74 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %Average speed 79 kn73 kn min to max 100 kn73100 kn
100 %Average bank angle 10.2 °0.0 ° min to max 39.3 °11.039.3 °
100 %Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.22 g1.041.20 g
InfoAverage VSI 695 ft/m-153 ft/m min to max 1,063 ft/m593-153 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 320 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 892 ft agl54887 ft agl
InfoAverage pitch angle 10.9 °2.5 ° min to max 13.4 °12.72.5 °
Pattern Crosswind100.00Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 02 CNF8 Dwight. Distance was less than 1 nm in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %Heading -2.2 °-18.8 ° min to max 14.8 °-18.814.8 °
100 %Average speed 105 kn102 kn min to max 107 kn102107 kn
100 %Average g force 1.08 g0.92 g min to max 1.25 g1.221.01 g
InfoAverage VSI 231 ft/m-364 ft/m min to max 712 ft/m-255102 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 906 ft agl867 ft agl min to max 943 ft agl882943 ft agl
InfoAverage bank angle 17.7 °9.4 ° min to max 38.9 °38.921.8 °
InfoAverage pitch angle 4.3 °0.3 ° min to max 7.5 °1.82.5 °
Pattern Downwind Turn70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 14.6 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 %Angle to runway (45 degrees) 14.6 °.
100 %Average speed 108 kn100 kn min to max 112 kn107100 kn
100 %Average bank angle 7.2 °0.0 ° min to max 21.7 °21.77.8 °
100 %Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.13 g1.020.90 g
InfoAverage VSI -19 ft/m-750 ft/m min to max 291 ft/m4-750 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 933 ft agl909 ft agl min to max 960 ft agl942924 ft agl
InfoAverage pitch angle 1.6 °-4.1 ° min to max 3.8 °1.9-4.1 °
Pattern Downwind72.19Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
40 %Heading -14.1 °-20.6 ° min to max 9.0 °-20.69.0 °
68 %Average altitude 804 ft agl727 ft agl min to max 906 ft agl906727 ft agl
100 %Average speed 100 kn98 kn min to max 104 kn10098 kn
100 %Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.26 g0.901.21 g
InfoAverage VSI -315 ft/m-1,262 ft/m min to max -16 ft/m-977-792 ft/m
InfoAverage bank angle 5.2 °0.1 ° min to max 31.9 °8.331.9 °
InfoAverage pitch angle 0.8 °-5.4 ° min to max 2.6 °-5.2-1.4 °
Events
InfoFlaps Position 2 753 ft agl · 105 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn70.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 99.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 %Angle to runway (45 degrees) 99.0 °.
100 %Average speed 93 kn92 kn min to max 96 kn9692 kn
100 %Average bank angle 24.7 °19.7 ° min to max 31.4 °31.422.6 °
100 %Average g force 1.04 g0.85 g min to max 1.18 g1.181.08 g
InfoAverage VSI -1,565 ft/m-1,903 ft/m min to max -779 ft/m-779-1,833 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 583 ft agl431 ft agl min to max 714 ft agl714431 ft agl
InfoAverage pitch angle -6.9 °-8.1 ° min to max -1.9 °-1.9-7.8 °
Pattern Base Leg99.95Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.9 %Heading 5.0 °-12.7 ° min to max 9.6 °-12.79.6 °
100 %Average speed 92 kn92 kn min to max 93 kn9292 kn
100 %Average g force 1.13 g0.89 g min to max 1.22 g1.071.12 g
InfoAverage altitude 212 ft agl151 ft agl min to max 401 ft agl401151 ft agl
InfoAverage bank angle 15.4 °9.0 ° min to max 24.3 °24.317.1 °
InfoAverage pitch angle -6.9 °-10.8 ° min to max -4.3 °-7.5-4.8 °
Arrival Final 192.59Approaching runway 01 at CNF8 Dwight from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 150 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 140 ft in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %Approach angle 2.3 °0.7 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 °3.60.7 °
100 %Average speed 85 kn77 kn min to max 92 kn9277 kn
100 %Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.0 °-0.40.0 °
63 %Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 16.9 °16.90.2 °
100 %Average g force 1.06 g0.91 g min to max 1.27 g1.111.17 g
InfoAverage VSI -984 ft/m-1,594 ft/m min to max -594 ft/m-1,594-594 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 70 ft agl10 ft agl min to max 150 ft agl15010 ft agl
InfoAverage pitch angle -0.7 °-4.8 ° min to max 4.8 °-4.84.8 °
Arrival Landing97.83Landing on runway 01 at CNF8 Dwight, runway length 2,343 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 77 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %Threshold speed was good at 77 kn. Target 75 kn
91 %Landing and flare profile
100 %Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °0.0-0.0 °
100 %Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °0.20.0 °
100 %Average g force 1.04 g0.83 g min to max 1.25 g1.191.01 g
InfoAverage speed 72 kn68 kn min to max 77 kn7768 kn
InfoAverage VSI -200 ft/m-571 ft/m min to max -48 ft/m-571-191 ft/m
InfoAverage altitude 3 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 5 ft agl5-2 ft agl
InfoAverage pitch angle 5.7 °3.9 ° min to max 6.9 °5.26.3 °
Arrival Touchdown94.32Touchdown distance was good at 497 ft. Touchdown speed at 68 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -191 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 %Touchdown VSI was -191 ft/m.
100 %Touchdown distance was 497 ftTarget 1,281 ft
90 %Speed at touchdown 68 knTarget 61 kn
100 %Runway alignment max 1.5 ft1.2 ft right-1.5-0.7 ft
100 %Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °0.00.6 °
100 %Average g force 1.14 g1.01 g min to max 1.24 g1.011.06 g
80 %Landing Bounce
InfoAverage speed 67 kn67 kn min to max 68 kn6867 kn
InfoAverage pitch angle 6.4 °6.3 ° min to max 6.6 °6.36.5 °
Arrival Rollout98.60Total landing distance 1,442 ft, 62 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 %Landing distance 1,442 ft62 % of runway.
97 %Runway alignment max 13.5 ft12.8 ft left to 0.7 ft right-0.712.7 ft
100 %Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g1.061.02 g
InfoAverage speed 64 kn44 kn min to max 68 kn6844 kn
InfoAverage pitch angle 4.7 °3.3 ° min to max 7.0 °6.63.3 °
InfoAverage bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 °0.60.1 °
Events
FailBounce during touchdown4 ft agl · 60 kt
Runway ExitExiting runway, average speed 23 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
InfoAverage speed 23 kn14 kn min to max 30 kn3014 kn
InfoAverage pitch angle 3.9 °3.3 ° min to max 4.6 °3.33.4 °
InfoAverage bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 °0.20.1 °
InfoAverage g force 1.02 g1.01 g min to max 1.02 g1.021.02 g
Takeoff
100.00Takeoff roll91 ft · 3 %
100.00Liftoff speed66 kt
87.74Runway alignment21.0 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
94.22Rate of climb364 fpm
Landing and touchdown on CNF8 01
Over the threshold
Threshold height100.00
4ft
Threshold speed100.00
76kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.0ft R
Touchdown
Past threshold100.00
500ft
Centreline100.00
1.5ft R
Speed90.50
67kt
Touchdown rate96.87
-191fpm
Impact100.00
1.24G
Bounces80.00
1
The crosswind
Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 2° left of the track, wings level.
Wind 270° at 3 kt · 0 kt tail · 2 kt across
How to read this
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
The stop
From 70 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 11 s, an average deceleration of 0.18 g.
How to read this
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed
Side view — the last 2,343 ft of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 4 ft, 46 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 500 ft in, 500 ft short of the ideal 1,000 ft.
How to read this
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 2,343 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
From 3 ft the descent stopped and turned into a climb of 160 fpm before coming down at 190 fpm to touch. The nose came up 1.1° on the way down.
How to read this
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the full 2,343 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down on the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 13 ft left at the widest.
How to read this
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline
The 500 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.24 G arrival bounced.
Runway used1,376 ft of 2,343 ft · 59 %
In the air over the runway, 500 ftRollout, 876 ftLeft over, 967 ft
Rollout distance100.00
876ft59 % used
Rollout alignment96.89
12.8ft L
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