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LIRF
Rome, Italy
Runway 25
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight2,955 kg
Fuel560 kg
Wind280° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

89.17 %
LATI
Tirana, Albania
Runway 17
Elevation115 ft asl
Weight2,706 kg
Fuel307 kg
Wind160° · 8 kn · 2 kn cross
12 Nov 2023 2:10 452 nm Cessna 414A 254 kg
Departure Score
84.03 %
Enroute Score
99.90 %
Arrival Score
81.53 %

What went well

Rollout controlled — 43 % of the runway used
Airborne in 587 m — 20 % of the runway
Held the centreline on the roll — 3.54 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Departure Taxi — beacon light off should be on, then taxi light off should be on; peak taxi speed 39 kt at 9 %, peak speed in a turn 24 kt at 11 %, −4.78 points
Arrival Taxi — landing lights on should be off; peak taxi speed 51 kt at 0 %, peak speed in a turn 19 kt at 73 %, −2.13 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −1.80 points
Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 3.5 ° at 0 %, Runway alignment max 14.53 m at 55 %, −1.03 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 32 stages, 31 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 28.23Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 13 minutes and covered 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
9 % Average speed 29 kn0 kn min to max 39 kn 0 13 kn
11 % Average speed turning corners 18 knmax 24 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.7 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.5 3.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 93.72Departure roll runway 25 at LIRF Fiumicino. Takeoff distance 11,816 m 410 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 84 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 6 kn at 280 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 11,816 m410 % of runway
76 % Liftoff speed was 84 knTarget 100 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 4.05 m0.52 m left to 3.54 m right 0.49 -3.54 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.3 ° min to max 7.6 ° 2.7 7.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.62Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 LIRF Fiumicino.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn84 kn min to max 88 kn 84 88 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.5 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.5 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.83 g min to max 1.16 g 1.04 0.83 g
Info Average VSI 666 ft/m446 ft/m min to max 765 ft/m 446 741 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.1 °8.0 ° min to max 12.4 ° 8.0 9.1 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 47 ft agl · 88 kt
Departure Climb 2 98.71Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 LIRF Fiumicino.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 102 kn 88 102 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.9 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.82 g min to max 1.08 g 0.83 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 619 ft/m443 ft/m min to max 1,304 ft/m 733 821 ft/m
Info Average altitude 117 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 398 ft agl 54 398 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °8.8 ° min to max 16.1 ° 9.0 11.4 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 185 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 107 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 249 ft agl · 89 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.85Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 25 LIRF Fiumicino.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -1.3 °
100 % Average speed 110 kn103 kn min to max 113 kn 103 113 kn
99 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.7 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.83 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,277 ft/m910 ft/m min to max 1,656 ft/m 980 1,652 ft/m
Info Average altitude 661 ft agl408 ft agl min to max 972 ft agl 408 972 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.2 °10.0 ° min to max 12.4 ° 11.9 11.5 °
Enroute Climb 99.26Enroute climb started overhead LIRF Fiumicino Rome (Lazio, Italy). Climbing from 1,014 ft asl to 9,529 ft asl, an increase of 8,515 ft in 8 minutes and covering 16 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 129 kn112 kn min to max 163 kn 113 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.6 °0.0 ° min to max 22.8 ° 0.5 2.3 °
93 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.38 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,141 ft/m97 ft/m min to max 1,692 ft/m 1,648 770 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,224 ft asl1,014 ft asl min to max 9,529 ft asl 1,014 9,529 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °2.1 ° min to max 11.8 ° 11.5 8.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 1,349 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,349 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 1,455 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,745 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,745 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,850 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,850 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 6,113 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 8,398 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 8,560 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 8,560 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 8,643 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 8,643 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 8,678 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 8,724 ft agl · 139 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 15 miles south west of Fiumicino (Citta metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Lazio, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 9,606 ft asl9,597 ft asl min to max 9,612 ft asl 9,597 9,612 ft asl
100 % Average speed 127 kn115 kn min to max 136 kn 115 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.5 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.4 2.5 °
Enroute Climb 2 99.54Enroute climb started 17 miles south west of Fiumicino (Citta metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Lazio, Italy). Climbing from 9,613 ft asl to 10,034 ft asl, an increase of 421 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 131 kn122 kn min to max 142 kn 139 122 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.5 0.1 °
95 % Average g force 1.01 g0.82 g min to max 1.33 g 0.98 0.82 g
Info Average VSI 503 ft/m20 ft/m min to max 1,464 ft/m 20 262 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9,815 ft asl9,599 ft asl min to max 10,034 ft asl 9,613 10,034 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °2.4 ° min to max 8.6 ° 2.4 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 9,612 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 9,612 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 9,603 ft agl · 164 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 9,594 ft agl · 165 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 9,594 ft agl · 165 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 9,619 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 9,619 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 9,619 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 9,700 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 9,879 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 10,030 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 10,030 ft agl · 143 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 18 miles south west of Fiumicino (Citta metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Lazio, Italy) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 10,044 ft asl10,018 ft asl min to max 10,102 ft asl 10,023 10,102 ft asl
100 % Average speed 139 kn125 kn min to max 156 kn 125 156 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.6 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 1.6 °
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started 27 miles south west of Torvaianica (Citta metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Lazio, Italy). Climbing from 10,102 ft asl to 12,601 ft asl, an increase of 2,499 ft in 3 minutes and covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 153 kn148 kn min to max 160 kn 160 148 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.8 °0.0 ° min to max 18.0 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 841 ft/m-1 ft/m min to max 922 ft/m -1 893 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,745 ft asl10,102 ft asl min to max 12,601 ft asl 10,102 12,601 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °1.7 ° min to max 5.1 ° 1.7 4.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 99.43Enroute level cruise started 26 miles south west of Anzio (Citta metropolitana di Roma Capitale, Lazio, Italy) and lasted 36 minutes, covering 218 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 12,915 ft asl12,750 ft asl min to max 12,954 ft asl 12,750 12,921 ft asl
100 % Average speed 172 kn148 kn min to max 177 kn 148 175 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.1 °0.0 ° min to max 30.5 ° 0.0 0.0 °
94 % Average g force 1.01 g0.65 g min to max 1.17 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 5.0 1.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 12,841 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 12,841 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 10,559 ft agl · 215 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 10,439 ft agl · 215 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 10,425 ft agl · 215 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 11,669 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 11,669 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 11,669 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 11,258 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 11,258 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 11,626 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 11,626 ft agl · 212 kt
Enroute Climb 4 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Noicattaro (Bari, Puglia, Italy). Climbing from 12,921 ft asl to 14,662 ft asl, an increase of 1,741 ft in 2 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 156 kn139 kn min to max 175 kn 174 139 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 715 ft/m-7 ft/m min to max 927 ft/m -3 927 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13,645 ft asl12,921 ft asl min to max 14,662 ft asl 12,921 14,662 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °1.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° 1.0 5.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 12,631 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 12,631 ft agl · 213 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Polignano a Mare (Bari, Puglia, Italy) and lasted 12 minutes, covering 48 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 14,966 ft asl14,811 ft asl min to max 14,981 ft asl 14,811 14,978 ft asl
100 % Average speed 169 kn137 kn min to max 172 kn 137 168 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.6 °0.0 ° min to max 14.9 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °1.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 5.4 1.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 14,391 ft agl · 173 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 14,391 ft agl · 173 kt
Enroute Climb 5 100.00Enroute climb started 8 miles east of Pedagne (Provincia di Brindisi, Puglia, Italy). Climbing from 14,978 ft asl to 18,870 ft asl, an increase of 3,892 ft in 5 minutes and covering 18 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 137 kn124 kn min to max 168 kn 168 127 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 773 ft/m-6 ft/m min to max 1,191 ft/m -3 815 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16,900 ft asl14,978 ft asl min to max 18,870 ft asl 14,978 18,870 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °1.2 ° min to max 7.2 ° 1.2 5.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 14,978 ft agl · 211 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 14,978 ft agl · 211 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 16,891 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 16,891 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 16,958 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 16,958 ft agl · 182 kt
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 25 miles north east of LINL Lecce-San Cataldo Airport Struda (Puglia, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 18,932 ft asl18,911 ft asl min to max 18,943 ft asl 18,911 18,943 ft asl
100 % Average speed 141 kn132 kn min to max 149 kn 132 149 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °2.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 2.0 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 27 miles north east of LINL Lecce-San Cataldo Airport Struda (Puglia, Italy). Descent from 18,945 ft asl to 13,113 ft asl, a decrease of 5,832 ft in 7 minutes and covering 32 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 169 kn152 kn min to max 180 kn 152 173 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.78 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -784 ft/m-925 ft/m min to max 10 ft/m 10 -801 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16,101 ft asl13,113 ft asl min to max 18,945 ft asl 18,945 13,113 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.5 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.6 -1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 18,944 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 18,944 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 13,989 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 13,989 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 13,952 ft agl · 202 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 13,952 ft agl · 202 kt
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started 9 miles north west of Fier (Qarku i Fierit, Albania) and lasted 16 minutes, covering 24 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 12,934 ft asl12,913 ft asl min to max 12,997 ft asl 12,997 12,917 ft asl
100 % Average speed 172 kn158 kn min to max 178 kn 174 160 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.7 °0.0 ° min to max 25.6 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.19 g 1.15 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.4 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.4 1.8 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles south east of Kavaje (Rrethi i Kavajes, Tirana, Albania). Descent from 12,919 ft asl to 3,968 ft asl, a decrease of 8,950 ft in 8 minutes and covering 28 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 176 kn160 kn min to max 189 kn 160 162 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.7 °0.0 ° min to max 26.9 ° 0.1 11.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -951 ft/m-1,222 ft/m min to max -26 ft/m -26 -92 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9,547 ft asl3,968 ft asl min to max 12,919 ft asl 12,919 3,968 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.8 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 12,685 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 12,685 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,037 ft agl · 189 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,037 ft agl · 189 kt
Enroute Level 7 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles west of Mamurras (Rrethi i Kurbinit, Qarku i Lezhes, Albania) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,956 ft asl3,934 ft asl min to max 3,967 ft asl 3,967 3,934 ft asl
100 % Average speed 154 kn150 kn min to max 161 kn 161 151 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.8 °11.0 ° min to max 12.9 ° 12.1 11.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.76 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 0.92 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.7 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.0 -1.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,954 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,954 ft agl · 160 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 7 miles west of Mamurras (Rrethi i Kurbinit, Qarku i Lezhes, Albania). Descent from 3,919 ft asl to 3,027 ft asl, a decrease of 891 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 144 kn138 kn min to max 152 kn 152 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.4 °0.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 11.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -810 ft/m-854 ft/m min to max -692 ft/m -807 -692 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,642 ft asl3,027 ft asl min to max 3,919 ft asl 3,919 3,027 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-1.6 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.1 -1.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 8 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles west of Lac (Rrethi i Kurbinit, Qarku i Lezhes, Albania) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,961 ft asl2,956 ft asl min to max 2,992 ft asl 2,992 2,963 ft asl
100 % Average speed 138 kn136 kn min to max 142 kn 142 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.8 °0.0 ° min to max 27.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.96 g min to max 1.17 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.0 1.6 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,963 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,963 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,965 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 2,965 ft agl · 142 kt
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Mamurras (Rrethi i Kurbinit, Qarku i Lezhes, Albania). Descent from 2,967 ft asl to 1,830 ft asl, a decrease of 1,137 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 153 kn139 kn min to max 161 kn 139 149 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -765 ft/m-982 ft/m min to max 26 ft/m 26 -873 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,245 ft asl1,830 ft asl min to max 2,967 ft asl 2,967 1,830 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-2.7 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 -1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,783 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 2,287 ft agl · 164 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2,284 ft agl · 166 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead Mamurras (Rrethi i Kurbinit, Qarku i Lezhes, Albania).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 140 kn136 kn min to max 148 kn 148 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -694 ft/m-870 ft/m min to max -533 ft/m -870 -721 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,619 ft asl1,405 ft asl min to max 1,816 ft asl 1,816 1,405 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.4 ° -1.2 -1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 17 at LATI Tirana from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,277 ft agl to 971 ft agl. A decrease of 307 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °3.0 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 138 kn132 kn min to max 142 kn 136 132 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -739 ft/m-819 ft/m min to max -632 ft/m -735 -726 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,122 ft agl971 ft agl min to max 1,277 ft agl 1,277 971 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-1.5 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.2 -1.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,142 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,087 ft agl · 140 kt
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 100.00Approaching runway 17 at LATI Tirana from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 959 ft agl to 619 ft agl. A decrease of 340 ft in 31 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.9 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 113 kn95 kn min to max 131 kn 131 95 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.3 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -648 ft/m-790 ft/m min to max -420 ft/m -722 -531 ft/m
Info Average altitude 777 ft agl619 ft agl min to max 959 ft agl 959 619 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-1.5 ° min to max 2.8 ° -1.3 2.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 993 ft agl · 132 kt
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 17 at LATI Tirana from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 610 ft agl to 363 ft agl. A decrease of 247 ft in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °2.9 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 92 kn89 kn min to max 96 kn 94 92 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.2 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -379 ft/m-677 ft/m min to max -109 ft/m -533 -677 ft/m
Info Average altitude 494 ft agl363 ft agl min to max 610 ft agl 610 363 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.5 ° min to max 4.5 ° 2.9 1.5 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 404 ft agl · 92 kt
11.251.51.752300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 91.20Approaching runway 17 at LATI Tirana from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 349 ft agl to 93 ft agl. A decrease of 256 ft in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Approach angle 4.0 °3.0 ° min to max 5.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 5.2 °
100 % Average speed 92 kn91 kn min to max 95 kn 91 91 kn
99.6 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° 1.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 0.97 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -424 ft/m-936 ft/m min to max -255 ft/m -782 -312 ft/m
Info Average altitude 165 ft agl93 ft agl min to max 349 ft agl 349 93 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °0.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° 1.4 2.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 56.77Landing on runway 17 at LATI Tirana, runway length 2,753 m. Threshold height at 81 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 91 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 91 kn. Target 100 kn
42 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
91 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
94 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.4 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.78 g min to max 1.21 g 0.96 0.87 g
Info Average speed 88 kn76 kn min to max 95 kn 91 78 kn
Info Average VSI -251 ft/m-544 ft/m min to max 216 ft/m -379 -260 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 81 ft agl 81 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °1.5 ° min to max 8.5 ° 2.2 2.0 °
07515022530037545052560067575082501632496581Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 75.18Touchdown point was 407 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 78 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -260 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 14.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 8 kn at 159 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Touchdown VSI was -260 ft/m.
58 % Touchdown distance was 842 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 78 knTarget 87 kn
55 % Runway alignment max 14.53 m14.49 m left 14.52 14.40 m
0 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 0.2 °
85 % Average g force 1.26 g0.87 g min to max 1.52 g 0.87 1.19 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 78 kn76 kn min to max 78 kn 78 76 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °1.9 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.0 4.9 °
Arrival Rollout 80.06Total landing distance 1,212 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 14.4 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,212 m44 % of runway.
56 % Runway alignment max 14.35 m14.35 m left to 0.00 m left 14.35 14.05 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 1.00 g
Info Average speed 64 kn37 kn min to max 69 kn 69 37 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.5 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.9 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 46 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 26 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn0 kn min to max 34 kn 34 8 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.3 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.7 3.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.99 g
Arrival Taxi 49.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 18 kn0 kn min to max 51 kn 11 5 kn
73 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 19 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.3 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.0 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll587 m · 20 %
75.56Liftoff speed84 kt
93.05Runway alignment3.54 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.62Rate of climb665 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

41.91Threshold height81 ft
90.89Threshold speed90 kt
91.43Centreline offset0.13 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LATI 17

Past threshold54.68
872m
Centreline55.09
14.40m L
Speed100.00
78kt
Touchdown rate77.94
-284fpm
Impact84.57
1.52G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

81 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 81 ft, down at 872 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,753 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 872 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 872 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,219 m of 2,753 m · 44 %
Rollout distance100.00
348m43 % used
Rollout alignment55.69
14.35m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25 at LIRF Fiumicino in the Cessna 414A
84.03 %
28.23 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 13 minutes and covered 6 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
9.33 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
11.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
93.72 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25 at LIRF Fiumicino. Takeoff distance 11,816 m 410 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 84 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 6 kn at 280 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 11,816 m using 409.99 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
75.56 %
Liftoff speed was 84 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
93.05 %
0.52 m left to 3.54 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 45 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.62 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 LIRF Fiumicino.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
98.47 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 10 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
98.71 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 LIRF Fiumicino.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
94.84 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
17 13 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 850 300
99.85 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 25 LIRF Fiumicino.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Bank °
99.26 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 12 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,250 800
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7500143286429572715 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 17 at LATI Tirana in the Cessna 414A
Landing Score 75.8 %
100 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 17 at LATI Tirana from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,277 ft agl to 971 ft agl. A decrease of 307 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
142 136 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-632 -766 -900
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 17 at LATI Tirana from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 959 ft agl to 619 ft agl. A decrease of 340 ft in 31 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
131 110 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-420 -610 -800
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 17 at LATI Tirana from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 610 ft agl to 363 ft agl. A decrease of 247 ft in 40 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
96 88 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-109 -404 -700
11.251.51.752300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
91.2 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 17 at LATI Tirana from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 349 ft agl to 93 ft agl. A decrease of 256 ft in 32 seconds.
Glideslope
65.39 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
99.64 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
65.39 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
95 93 90
Alignment
99.64 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
90.97 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-255 -628 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
56.77 %
Landing
Landing on runway 17 at LATI Tirana, runway length 2,753 m. Threshold height at 81 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 91 kn.
Height
41.91 %
Threshold height at 81 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
90.89 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 91 kt. Target 100 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
91.43 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
94.26 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
95 83 70
Pitch °
Info
9 5 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
216 -192 -600
07515022530037545052560067575082501632496581 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
75.18 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 407 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 78 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -260 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 14.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 8 kn at 159 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
Touchdown
77.94 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -284 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 78 kt was good. Target below 80 kn
Distance
57.9 %
Touchdown point was 407 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
55.09 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 14.5 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 1.1 °
G
84.57 %
G 1.26 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
80.06 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,212 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 14.4 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,212 m using 44.03 % of runway
Alignment
55.69 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 14.4 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
77 58 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
02004006008001,0001,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
49 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
0 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
72.5 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Metrics
Metrics

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