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YBLN
Busselton, Australia
Runway 21
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind220° · 8 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

96.90 %
YBLN
Busselton, Australia
Runway 21
Elevation52 ft asl
Weight978 kg
Fuel57 kg
Wind190° · 5 kn · 1 kn cross
29 Mar 2024 0:54 25 nm Cessna Skyhawk 19 kg
Departure Score
96.50 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
93.05 %

What went well

Touched down at -53 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 480 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 49 ft and 69 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.6 ° at 0 %, −1.37 points
Departure Roll — taxi light on should off, −0.68 points
Arrival Taxi — taxi light off should be on, −0.67 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Battery Master On 55 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 55 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 55 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 55 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 55 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 55 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 55 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 55 ft agl
Departure Roll 89.85Departure roll runway 21 at YBLN Busselton. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 8 kn at 220 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 69 knTarget 62 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 3.66 m0.40 m left to 3.26 m right 0.40 -3.26 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.5 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.1 0.7 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 YBLN Busselton.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn70 kn min to max 76 kn 70 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.02 g min to max 1.10 g 1.07 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 541 ft/m310 ft/m min to max 725 ft/m 310 725 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °2.1 ° min to max 7.1 ° 2.1 7.0 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 YBLN Busselton.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn67 kn min to max 76 kn 76 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.12 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 831 ft/m732 ft/m min to max 1,226 ft/m 732 889 ft/m
Info Average altitude 107 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 387 ft agl 45 387 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °6.6 ° min to max 10.2 ° 6.9 7.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 315 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 388 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 388 ft agl · 77 kt
Departure Climb 3 92.67Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 YBLN Busselton.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.1 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn71 kn min to max 80 kn 72 80 kn
63 % Average bank angle 7.6 °0.0 ° min to max 15.9 ° 0.1 15.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.11 g 1.02 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 903 ft/m634 ft/m min to max 1,187 ft/m 925 913 ft/m
Info Average altitude 498 ft agl403 ft agl min to max 583 ft agl 403 583 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °4.1 ° min to max 9.5 ° 7.5 5.3 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead YBLN Busselton Busselton (State of Western Australia, Australia). Climbing from 655 ft asl to 2,987 ft asl, an increase of 2,332 ft in 4 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 103 kn78 kn min to max 114 kn 82 113 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 18.4 ° 16.2 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.17 g 0.99 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 571 ft/m146 ft/m min to max 1,257 ft/m 855 146 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,496 ft asl655 ft asl min to max 2,987 ft asl 655 2,987 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 9.2 ° 4.8 -0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 915 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 915 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 915 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 936 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 936 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,831 ft agl · 119 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,831 ft agl · 119 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of Vasse (State of Western Australia, Australia) and lasted 32 minutes, covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,988 ft asl2,946 ft asl min to max 3,000 ft asl 2,989 2,946 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn88 kn min to max 117 kn 117 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.2 °0.0 ° min to max 22.6 ° 0.6 6.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.18 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-2.6 ° min to max 2.2 ° -0.6 -1.8 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 2,920 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2,920 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,952 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,952 ft agl · 106 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 4 miles north east of YBLN Busselton Busselton (State of Western Australia, Australia). Descent from 2,937 ft asl to 1,834 ft asl, a decrease of 1,103 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 101 kn98 kn min to max 107 kn 100 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.1 °0.6 ° min to max 21.3 ° 10.9 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.94 g min to max 1.13 g 0.97 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -599 ft/m-1,364 ft/m min to max -353 ft/m -491 -1,079 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,532 ft asl1,834 ft asl min to max 2,937 ft asl 2,937 1,834 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-7.2 ° min to max -0.5 ° -2.0 -5.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 2,158 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,158 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,158 ft agl · 111 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 4 miles north east of YBLN Busselton Busselton (State of Western Australia, Australia).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn70 kn min to max 99 kn 99 70 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 7.4 ° 3.1 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.20 g 0.95 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -968 ft/m-1,486 ft/m min to max -304 ft/m -1,120 -505 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,097 ft asl563 ft asl min to max 1,816 ft asl 1,816 563 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.4 °-8.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -6.2 -1.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 773 ft agl · 92 kt
Arrival Final 1 79.52Approaching runway 21 at YBLN Busselton from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 501 ft agl to 66 ft agl. A decrease of 435 ft in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.6 °3.7 ° min to max 5.5 °Target 3.0 ° 4.6 3.7 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn68 kn min to max 77 kn 70 70 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.4 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.91 g min to max 1.08 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -715 ft/m-927 ft/m min to max -279 ft/m -573 -927 ft/m
Info Average altitude 211 ft agl66 ft agl min to max 501 ft agl 501 66 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-4.7 ° min to max -0.5 ° -2.2 -4.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.67Landing on runway 21 at YBLN Busselton, runway length 2,465 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 70 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 70 kn. Target 63 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
95 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.4 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.17 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 62 kn51 kn min to max 71 kn 70 51 kn
Info Average VSI -253 ft/m-930 ft/m min to max -13 ft/m -930 -53 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 49 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-3.8 ° min to max 4.7 ° -3.8 4.4 °
07515022530037545052560067501121324354Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.11Touchdown distance was good at 455 m. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -53 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 5 kn at 190 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.7 % Touchdown VSI was -53 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 455 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 51 knTarget 53 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 4.53 m4.45 m right -4.53 -4.35 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.00 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn51 kn min to max 52 kn 51 51 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °4.2 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.4 4.4 °
Arrival Rollout 97.94Total landing distance 692 m, 28 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 692 m28 % of runway.
95 % Runway alignment max 4.31 m0.00 m left to 4.31 m right -4.31 -0.77 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average speed 49 kn32 kn min to max 53 kn 53 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °0.3 ° min to max 6.8 ° 4.6 0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.4 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 7 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn12 kn min to max 26 kn 26 12 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.2 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 24 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 22 kt
Arrival Taxi 90.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn1 kn min to max 12 kn 12 2 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 9 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.9 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll463 m · 19 %
100.00Liftoff speed69 kt
99.23Runway alignment3.26 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb541 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height49 ft
100.00Threshold speed69 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.04 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on YBLN 21

Past threshold100.00
480m
Centreline94.60
4.35m R
Speed100.00
50kt
Touchdown rate99.66
-53fpm
Impact100.00
1.05G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

49 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 49 ft, down at 480 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,465 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 480 m past threshold CLEARED

The 480 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 700 m of 2,465 m · 28 %
Rollout distance100.00
221m27 % used
Rollout alignment95.41
4.31m R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 21 at YBLN Busselton in the Cessna Skyhawk
96.5 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
89.85 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 21 at YBLN Busselton. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 8 kn at 220 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 69 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
99.23 %
0.40 m left to 3.26 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 YBLN Busselton.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 YBLN Busselton.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 950 600
92.67 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 YBLN Busselton.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
63.34 %
16 8 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 850 500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7500113226339452565 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.090.140.190.230100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.090.140.190.23-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at YBLN Busselton in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 93.81 %
79.52 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at YBLN Busselton from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 501 ft agl to 66 ft agl. A decrease of 435 ft in 42 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
77 68 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.58 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-279 -639 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.67 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at YBLN Busselton, runway length 2,465 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 70 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 70 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
94.68 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
71 60 50
Pitch °
Info
5 1 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-13 -507 -1,000
07515022530037545052560067501121324354 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.11 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 455 m. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -53 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 5 kn at 190 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Touchdown
99.66 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -53 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 51 kt was good. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 455 m.
Alignment
94.6 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
97.94 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 692 m, 28 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 692 m using 28.09 % of runway
Alignment
95.41 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
52 36 20
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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