The flight in the Li-2 Aeroflot USSR-69318 began with a 10-minute taxi from the parking area to the runway, covering a distance of 3nm. The departure roll took place on runway 34 at LRBC Bacau, with a takeoff distance of 999m, which was 40% of the total runway length. The liftoff speed was 94 knots. The local weather at the time indicated a temperature of 9 °C, with a 3 knot wind coming from 10° resulting in a 1 knot crosswind and a 3 knot headwind.
The enroute climb began overhead Bacau, climbing from 1,588 feet above sea level to 3,661 feet, covering a distance of 7nm in 3 minutes. The aircraft then entered a level cruise phase starting 1 mile northwest of Prajesti in Bacau, lasting 6 minutes and covering 18nm.
The landing occurred on runway 32 at LRIA Iasi, which had a length of 2,398m. The aircraft was at a height of 96 feet above ground level at the threshold with a speed of 78 knots. The touchdown took place 888m from the threshold at a speed of 62 knots with a vertical speed indicator reading of -6 ft/m. The local weather at the time of landing was 8 °C, with a 3 knot wind coming from 210° resulting in a 3 knot crosswind and a 1 knot tailwind. The total landing distance was 1,406m, which accounted for 59% of the runway length.
After landing, the aircraft taxied from the runway to the parking area in 3 minutes, covering less than 1nm. The total flight distance was 59nm, with the flight duration being 46 minutes. The flight consumed 118kg of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 10 minutes and covered 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 16 kn 0 kn min to max 25 kn |
0 | 10 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 9 kn max 9 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.98 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.8 ° 11.7 ° min to max 11.8 ° |
11.8 | 11.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 04:22:29 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 04:22:29 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 04:22:29 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 04:22:29 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 04:23:33 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 04:27:09 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 04:27:13 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 04:28:08 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 04:28:11 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 04:28:13 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 04:28:14 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 04:28:14 |
Entering runway 34 at LRBC Bacau, Average speed was 9 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 9 kn 0 kn min to max 13 kn |
10 | 13 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.9 ° 11.8 ° min to max 12.0 ° |
11.8 | 11.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.98 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 04:32:33 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 04:32:44 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 04:32:48 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 04:32:48 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 04:33:00 |
Departure roll runway 34 at LRBC Bacau. Takeoff distance 999 m 40 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 94 kn. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 3 kn at 10 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 999 m 40 % of runway |
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| 85.85 % |
Liftoff speed was 94 kn Target 75 kn |
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| 86.57 % |
Runway alignment max 12.45 m 5.72 m left to 6.73 m right |
1.90 | -1.88 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.93 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.98 | 1.08 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.4 ° 2.3 ° min to max 12.4 ° |
11.9 | 5.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 LRBC Bacau.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kn 95 kn min to max 99 kn |
95 | 99 kn | |
| 97.89 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
0.2 | 1.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.10 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 400 ft/m 274 ft/m min to max 468 ft/m |
274 | 462 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 24 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl |
0 | 49 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.7 ° 5.7 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
5.7 | 7.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 04:34:15 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 LRBC Bacau.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | -0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kn 99 kn min to max 107 kn |
99 | 104 kn | |
| 92.34 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
1.5 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.02 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 674 ft/m 294 ft/m min to max 1,359 ft/m |
465 | 1,354 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 99 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 370 ft agl |
49 | 370 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.7 ° 5.4 ° min to max 10.6 ° |
7.1 | 10.6 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 LRBC Bacau.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -1.1 ° -1.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.6 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 111 kn 102 kn min to max 118 kn |
104 | 117 kn | |
| 91.21 % |
Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° |
0.0 | 4.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.82 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.98 | 0.95 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 770 ft/m -41 ft/m min to max 1,368 ft/m |
1,368 | 1,053 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 699 ft agl 392 ft agl min to max 959 ft agl |
392 | 959 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.9 ° 2.7 ° min to max 10.5 ° |
10.5 | 7.1 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Bacau (Bacau, Romania). Climbing from 1,588 ft asl to 3,661 ft asl, an increase of 2,073 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 124 kn 117 kn min to max 129 kn |
117 | 128 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
5.0 | 2.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.84 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.94 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 753 ft/m -8 ft/m min to max 1,178 ft/m |
956 | 394 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,184 ft asl 1,588 ft asl min to max 3,661 ft asl |
1,588 | 3,661 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 2.5 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
6.6 | 2.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 04:35:41 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 04:35:41 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 04:35:42 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 04:35:42 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 04:35:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 04:35:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 04:35:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 04:35:45 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 04:36:17 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Prajesti (Bacau, Romania) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 18 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,348 ft asl 3,008 ft asl min to max 3,798 ft asl |
3,712 | 3,008 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 153 kn 129 kn min to max 159 kn |
129 | 156 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
1.2 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -0.4 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 0.3 ° |
Arrival started 1 mile north west of Prajesti (Bacau, Romania).
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 106 kn 86 kn min to max 157 kn |
156 | 90 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.8 ° |
0.7 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.84 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -108 ft/m -933 ft/m min to max 463 ft/m |
-165 | -872 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,409 ft asl 1,944 ft asl min to max 3,563 ft asl |
3,005 | 1,944 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -2.1 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
0.3 | -2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 04:50:57 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 04:50:58 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 04:51:23 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 04:58:43 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 04:58:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 04:58:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 04:58:51 |
Approaching runway 32 at LRIA Iasi from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,558 ft agl to 1,047 ft agl. A decrease of 511 ft in 38 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 50.54 % |
Approach angle 3.6 ° 3.3 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.7 | 3.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 91 kn 89 kn min to max 92 kn |
90 | 92 kn | |
| 86.31 % |
Heading variation 1.9 ° 1.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
1.1 | 3.8 ° | |
| 95.68 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
3.5 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.02 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -815 ft/m -1,087 ft/m min to max -467 ft/m |
-868 | -933 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,321 ft agl 1,047 ft agl min to max 1,558 ft agl |
1,558 | 1,047 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -3.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
-1.8 | -2.2 ° |
Approaching runway 32 at LRIA Iasi from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,032 ft agl to 533 ft agl. A decrease of 499 ft in 37 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.3 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 92 kn 88 kn min to max 95 kn |
92 | 88 kn | |
| 58 % |
Heading variation 6.3 ° 4.1 ° min to max 7.5 ° |
4.1 | 7.5 ° | |
| 78.19 % |
Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 11.1 ° |
0.2 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.01 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -799 ft/m -1,114 ft/m min to max -222 ft/m |
-902 | -222 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 752 ft agl 533 ft agl min to max 1,032 ft agl |
1,032 | 533 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -4.4 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
-2.0 | 2.2 ° |
Approaching runway 32 at LRIA Iasi from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 531 ft agl to 301 ft agl. A decrease of 230 ft in 50 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 72.96 % |
Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.6 | 3.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kn 77 kn min to max 87 kn |
87 | 79 kn | |
| 50.62 % |
Heading variation 7.8 ° 7.4 ° min to max 8.4 ° |
7.5 | 8.4 ° | |
| 88.92 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.1 ° |
1.7 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.03 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -277 ft/m -558 ft/m min to max -110 ft/m |
-156 | -558 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 428 ft agl 301 ft agl min to max 531 ft agl |
531 | 301 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 0.6 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
2.6 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 05:01:08 |
Approaching runway 32 at LRIA Iasi from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 281 ft agl to 73 ft agl. A decrease of 207 ft in 31 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 1.4 % |
Approach angle 4.7 ° 3.3 ° min to max 10.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.5 | 10.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kn 74 kn min to max 81 kn |
79 | 78 kn | |
| 0 % |
Heading variation 4.1 ° 0.4 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
5.6 | 0.4 ° | |
| 50.09 % |
Average bank angle 6.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 21.6 ° |
2.6 | 15.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.90 g min to max 1.20 g |
0.99 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -393 ft/m -660 ft/m min to max 334 ft/m |
-618 | -383 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 180 ft agl 73 ft agl min to max 281 ft agl |
281 | 73 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 9.8 ° |
0.4 | 0.6 ° |
Landing on runway 32 at LRIA Iasi, runway length 2,398 m. Threshold height at 96 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was good at 78 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 78 kn. Target 75 kn |
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| 8.67 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 85.2 % |
Heading variation 0.7 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.3 | 0.8 ° | |
| 72.56 % |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.6 ° |
12.6 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.06 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 71 kn 62 kn min to max 78 kn |
78 | 62 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -161 ft/m -412 ft/m min to max 28 ft/m |
-360 | -6 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 62 ft agl 36 ft agl min to max 96 ft agl |
96 | 36 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.5 ° 1.5 ° min to max 9.1 ° |
1.8 | 8.8 ° |
Touchdown point was 452 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 62 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -6 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 17.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 3 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -6 ft/m. |
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| 52.87 % |
Touchdown distance was 888 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 62 kn Target 72 kn |
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| 47.49 % |
Runway alignment max 17.45 m 16.98 m left |
17.45 | 16.53 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 1.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.8 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 1.00 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 61 kn 61 kn min to max 62 kn |
62 | 61 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.7 ° 8.6 ° min to max 8.9 ° |
8.8 | 8.9 ° |
Total landing distance 1,406 m, 59 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 17.2 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,406 m 59 % of runway. |
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| 48.43 % |
Runway alignment max 17.19 m 17.19 m left to 0.00 m left |
16.45 | 17.19 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.02 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 58 kn 33 kn min to max 63 kn |
63 | 33 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.1 ° 6.4 ° min to max 12.7 ° |
8.9 | 12.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 05:02:17 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 05:02:24 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 05:02:25 |
Exiting runway, average speed 20 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 20 kn 14 kn min to max 32 kn |
32 | 20 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.0 ° 11.7 ° min to max 12.4 ° |
12.1 | 11.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.97 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 05:02:55 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 05:02:55 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 68 % |
Average speed 17 kn 0 kn min to max 30 kn |
20 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.97 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.7 ° 11.4 ° min to max 12.1 ° |
11.6 | 11.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.5 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched Off at 05:03:36 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 05:05:22 |
First off, I want to commend you for the aspects of your landing that were executed well. It's great to see that your touchdown rate was perfect and that your speed was on target during the Touchdown Phase. These are crucial elements in ensuring a safe and successful landing.
However, your overall landing score of 63.0% indicates that there are certain areas where improvement is needed. Let's break down the issues identified in each phase of the landing:
During the Approach Phase, it's concerning to see that the descent path was above the glideslope limit and that heading alignment was poor. Ensuring that you are following the correct descent path and maintaining proper heading alignment is crucial in setting yourself up for a successful landing.
Moving on to the Landing Phase, it's noticeable that the threshold height was significantly above target and that the landing flare was very poor. Additionally, poor landing heading and bank angle stability were observed. Properly executing the landing flare, maintaining the correct heading, and ensuring stability in your bank angle are all important factors in achieving a smooth and controlled landing.
In the Touchdown Phase, while your touchdown rate and speed were on target, it's concerning to see that the touchdown point was significantly beyond the touchdown zone and that the runway touchdown position was not aligned with the centerline. These issues indicate a lack of precision in your touchdown, which is essential in ensuring a safe and accurate landing.
Finally, in the Rollout Phase, the runway alignment was 17.2m from the centerline. Maintaining proper runway alignment is key in ensuring that you are safely and effectively coming to a stop after landing.
Overall, it's clear that there are a few key areas where improvement is needed in your landing technique. Focusing on maintaining proper descent path, heading alignment, landing flare, touchdown precision, and runway alignment will likely result in a significant improvement in your landing score. Remember, every landing is an opportunity to learn and grow as a pilot, so keep practicing and seeking opportunities to enhance your skills. I have faith that with dedication and focus, you can achieve a higher landing score in the future. Keep up the hard work!
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