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KSEZ
Sedona, United States
Runway 21
Elevation4,734 ft asl
Weight875 kg
Fuel70 kg
Wind210° · 1 kn

Flight Score

93.21 %
KSEZ
Sedona, United States
Runway 21
Elevation4,734 ft asl
Weight865 kg
Fuel60 kg
Wind210° · 1 kn
13 Oct 2024 0:24 15 nm Cessna 172SP 10 kg
Departure Score
94.21 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
85.41 %

What went well

Touchdown 329 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.34 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout held the centreline — 3.76 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 94 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 66 %, −2.15 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 85 kn at 0 %, bank angle up to 3.9 ° at 77 %, −1.42 points
Departure Roll — Liftoff speed was 80 kn at 13 %, −1.24 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kn0 kn min to max 8 kn 0 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 6 knmax 6 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.3 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.3 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona, Average speed was 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn7 kn min to max 24 kn 9 24 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °0.6 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 81.41Departure roll runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona. Takeoff distance 684 m 44 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 80 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 684 m44 % of runway
13 % Liftoff speed was 80 knTarget 55 kn
94 % Runway alignment max 4.58 m0.00 m left to 4.58 m right -0.39 -3.49 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.1 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn80 kn min to max 83 kn 80 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g1.04 g min to max 1.15 g 1.04 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 535 ft/m214 ft/m min to max 799 ft/m 214 799 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 0 37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °1.8 ° min to max 7.9 ° 1.8 7.9 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.5 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn82 kn min to max 83 kn 83 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.6 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 920 ft/m808 ft/m min to max 971 ft/m 808 892 ft/m
Info Average altitude 63 ft agl38 ft agl min to max 146 ft agl 38 146 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °6.7 ° min to max 8.4 ° 7.9 6.8 °
Departure Climb 3 99.63Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.4 °-2.2 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -2.2 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn77 kn min to max 83 kn 83 77 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.6 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 998 ft/m841 ft/m min to max 1,229 ft/m 869 958 ft/m
Info Average altitude 304 ft agl160 ft agl min to max 446 ft agl 160 446 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °6.4 ° min to max 9.6 ° 7.1 7.9 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 5,267 ft asl to 6,137 ft asl, an increase of 870 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn77 kn min to max 95 kn 78 95 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 19.3 ° 1.4 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.07 g 0.98 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 731 ft/m-50 ft/m min to max 1,162 ft/m 942 -50 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,651 ft asl5,267 ft asl min to max 6,138 ft asl 5,267 6,137 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °0.0 ° min to max 9.5 ° 7.8 0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,234 ft asl6,086 ft asl min to max 6,421 ft asl 6,134 6,193 ft asl
100 % Average speed 107 kn96 kn min to max 117 kn 96 115 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.0 ° min to max 19.5 ° 1.2 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.81 g min to max 1.18 g 0.98 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-3.3 ° min to max 3.8 ° -0.3 1.1 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 3 miles south of KSEZ Sedona Sedona (Arizona, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 102 kn77 kn min to max 125 kn 114 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.0 ° min to max 28.4 ° 0.4 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.81 g min to max 1.30 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 5 ft/m-1,702 ft/m min to max 1,112 ft/m 170 -1,516 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,411 ft asl5,251 ft asl min to max 7,272 ft asl 6,196 5,251 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-8.6 ° min to max 7.6 ° 1.0 -7.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 592 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 592 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 565 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 565 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,790 ft agl · 112 kt
Arrival Final 2 95.70Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 493 ft agl to 446 ft agl. A decrease of 47 ft in 3 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Approach angle 7.7 °7.6 ° min to max 7.7 °Target 3.5 ° 7.7 7.6 °
100 % Average speed 93 kn93 kn min to max 93 kn 93 93 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.0 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.90 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.90 g
Info Average VSI -1,444 ft/m-1,467 ft/m min to max -1,434 ft/m -1,467 -1,434 ft/m
Info Average altitude 464 ft agl446 ft agl min to max 493 ft agl 493 446 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -7.5 °-7.9 ° min to max -7.0 ° -7.3 -7.9 °
Arrival Final 1 95.09Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 390 ft agl to 191 ft agl. A decrease of 199 ft in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75 % Approach angle 5.6 °5.0 ° min to max 7.4 °Target 3.5 ° 7.4 5.0 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn93 kn min to max 94 kn 93 94 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 0.94 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -1,602 ft/m-1,778 ft/m min to max -1,470 ft/m -1,694 -1,470 ft/m
Info Average altitude 232 ft agl191 ft agl min to max 390 ft agl 390 191 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -7.1 °-9.3 ° min to max -6.2 ° -9.3 -6.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 61.24Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona, runway length 1,562 m. Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 94 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 94 kn. Target 60 kn
81 % Target 50 ft agl
66 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 0.5 3.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.94 g min to max 1.18 g 1.07 1.00 g
Info Average speed 90 kn85 kn min to max 94 kn 94 85 kn
Info Average VSI -924 ft/m-1,461 ft/m min to max -483 ft/m -1,461 -483 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl-18 ft agl min to max 64 ft agl 64 -18 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-6.2 ° min to max -0.9 ° -6.2 -1.5 °
07515022530037501325385063Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 74.35Touchdown distance was good at 328 m. Touchdown speed at 85 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -483 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Touchdown VSI was -483 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 328 mTarget 457 m
0 % Speed at touchdown 85 knTarget 44 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 5.24 m5.19 m right -5.24 -5.13 m
77 % Average bank angle 3.4 °3.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.7 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.18 g1.00 g min to max 1.34 g 1.00 1.12 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 84 kn84 kn min to max 85 kn 85 84 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.5 ° min to max 0.3 ° -1.5 0.2 °
Arrival Rollout 96.01Total landing distance 1,031 m, 66 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,031 m66 % of runway.
91 % Runway alignment max 5.48 m0.00 m left to 5.48 m right -5.11 -3.76 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.10 1.00 g
Info Average speed 84 kn50 kn min to max 93 kn 93 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-1.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 2.4 °0.1 ° min to max 4.2 ° 3.1 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 5 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn9 kn min to max 46 kn 46 9 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.6 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.3 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.4 1.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 22 kt
Arrival Taxi 90.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn1 kn min to max 12 kn 8 5 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 11 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °0.9 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.4 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.2 0.7 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Taxi Lights

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll684 m · 44 %
12.66Liftoff speed80 kt
94.40Runway alignment4.58 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb534 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

80.80Threshold height63 ft
0.00Threshold speed93 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.07 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSEZ 21

Past threshold100.00
329m
Centreline92.00
5.13m R
Speed0.00
85kt
Touchdown rate86.78
-483fpm
Impact100.00
1.34G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

63 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 63 ft, down at 329 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,562 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 329 m past threshold CLEARED

The 329 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,001 m of 1,562 m · 64 %
Rollout distance100.00
673m64 % used
Rollout alignment91.12
5.48m R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona in the Cessna 172
94.21 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
81.41 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona. Takeoff distance 684 m 44 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 80 kn. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
66.23 %
Roll distance of 684 m using 43.81 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
12.66 %
Liftoff speed was 80 kn - Target 55 kn
Alignment
94.4 %
0.00 m left to 4.58 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 50 10
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
02505007501,0001,2501,500-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 KSEZ Sedona.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 4.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 300 -200
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 850 700
99.63 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 KSEZ Sedona.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
98.16 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 1,000 700
02505007501,0001,2501,50001020304050 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.090.140.180.230100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.090.140.180.23-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 81.67 %
Landing Summary
This flight was recorded using the free subscription and the AI landing analysis report is not available.
95.7 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 493 ft agl to 446 ft agl. A decrease of 47 ft in 3 seconds.
Glideslope
85.65 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
85.65 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
93 92 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,434 -1,467 -1,500
95.09 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 390 ft agl to 191 ft agl. A decrease of 199 ft in 6 seconds.
Glideslope
75.44 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
75.44 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
94 92 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,470 -1,635 -1,800
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
61.24 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at KSEZ Sedona, runway length 1,562 m. Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 94 kn.
Height
80.8 %
Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 94 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
65.95 %
Fair landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
95.54 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
94 87 80
Pitch °
Info
1 -2.5 -6
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-484 -992 -1,500
07515022530037501325385063 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
74.35 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 328 m. Touchdown speed at 85 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -483 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 1 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
86.78 %
Touchdown rate was hard at -483 fpm.
Speed
0 %
Touchdown speed at 85 kt was excessively fast. Target below 44 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 328 m.
Alignment
92 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.2 m from centreline.
Bank
77.14 %
Bank angle 3.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.18 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
96 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,031 m, 66 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,031 m using 66 % of runway
Alignment
91.12 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
84 57 30
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90.05 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
Metrics
Metrics

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