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EDLN
Monchengladbach, Germany
Runway 31
Elevation121 ft asl
Weight1,060 kg
Fuel165 kg
Wind350° · 16 kn · 10 kn cross

Flight Score

90.24 %
EDLN
Monchengladbach, Germany
Runway 31
Elevation121 ft asl
Weight1,058 kg
Fuel163 kg
1 Jun 2023 0:05 5 nm PA28 Arrow III 2 kg
Departure Score
94.83 %
Pattern Score
82.80 %
Arrival Score
93.08 %

What went well

Touched down at -89 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 500 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 3.96 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Pattern Base Leg — Heading -43.4 ° at 0 %, −2.51 points
Pattern Downwind — Heading -20.8 ° at 0 %, −1.77 points
Pattern Base Leg Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 20.3 °. at 21 %, −1.31 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern base leg

Pattern Base Leg

Bank angle in the pattern is conventionally kept to 20 to 30 degrees, and the base-to-final turn is where that convention earns its keep. Stall speed rises with bank because the wing must produce more lift in a turn. Roughly 7 per cent higher at 30 degrees, about 19 per cent at 45, and around 40 per cent at 60. At 65 kt on base you don't have much margin to spend steepening a turn to salvage an overshoot.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 12 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 96.20Departure roll runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 16 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Headwind: 12 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 68 knTarget 70 kn
81 % Runway alignment max 9.78 m2.76 m left to 7.02 m right 0.45 2.76 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.6 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 2 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 12 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.27Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Heading variation -1.1 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -1.6 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn69 kn min to max 87 kn 69 87 kn
99.8 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.1 0.4 °
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.82 g min to max 1.26 g 1.04 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 323 ft/m157 ft/m min to max 596 ft/m 380 596 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °1.1 ° min to max 7.9 ° 3.8 7.1 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 30 ft agl · 87 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn78 kn min to max 90 kn 88 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.4 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 825 ft/m199 ft/m min to max 1,734 ft/m 610 399 ft/m
Info Average altitude 146 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 454 ft agl 54 454 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °3.3 ° min to max 14.3 ° 6.9 5.6 °
Pattern Entry 98.84Left hand pattern entry from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach. Distance was less than 1 nm in 43 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Climb speed 92 kn84 kn min to max 105 knTarget 98 kn 90 105 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.2 °0.4 ° min to max 24.4 ° 5.8 18.8 °
98 % Average g force 1.02 g0.71 g min to max 1.19 g 1.10 0.71 g
Info Average VSI 697 ft/m-259 ft/m min to max 1,118 ft/m 557 -259 ft/m
Info Average altitude 772 ft agl464 ft agl min to max 982 ft agl 464 975 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °-4.4 ° min to max 9.0 ° 6.6 -4.4 °
Pattern Crosswind 99.49Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.7 °-26.6 ° min to max 10.8 ° 10.8 -26.6 °
100 % Average speed 117 kn107 kn min to max 124 kn 107 113 kn
95 % Average g force 1.07 g0.73 g min to max 1.34 g 0.73 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 87 ft/m-1,316 ft/m min to max 1,135 ft/m -699 470 ft/m
Info Average altitude 922 ft agl860 ft agl min to max 1,013 ft agl 960 1,013 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 14.8 °1.3 ° min to max 31.3 ° 15.5 29.6 °
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-7.8 ° min to max 5.3 ° -7.1 -1.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 98.98Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 50.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 50.7 °.
100 % Average speed 117 kn112 kn min to max 121 kn 114 121 kn
100 % Average bank angle 22.9 °6.6 ° min to max 29.4 ° 27.5 6.6 °
98 % Average g force 1.09 g0.93 g min to max 1.28 g 0.93 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -27 ft/m-406 ft/m min to max 416 ft/m 190 -372 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,012 ft agl999 ft agl min to max 1,024 ft agl 1,014 999 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-5.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° -1.2 -3.2 °
Pattern Downwind 68.19Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 78 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -20.8 °-98.8 ° min to max 0.8 ° -9.1 -98.8 °
97 % Average altitude 935 ft agl679 ft agl min to max 1,009 ft agl 992 679 ft agl
100 % Average speed 112 kn91 kn min to max 126 kn 123 91 kn
92 % Average g force 1.03 g0.91 g min to max 1.39 g 1.08 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -218 ft/m-934 ft/m min to max 540 ft/m -216 -792 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 7.1 °0.0 ° min to max 24.3 ° 4.1 2.2 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-4.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° -2.8 -4.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 978 ft agl · 127 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 904 ft agl · 106 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 76.41Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 20.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
21 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 20.3 °.
100 % Average speed 90 kn85 kn min to max 94 kn 94 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.7 °0.8 ° min to max 18.1 ° 0.8 18.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -195 ft/m-406 ft/m min to max -40 ft/m -406 -140 ft/m
Info Average altitude 617 ft agl612 ft agl min to max 623 ft agl 623 612 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-2.3 ° min to max 1.6 ° -2.3 -1.0 °
Pattern Base Leg 54.89Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 17 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -43.4 °-78.3 ° min to max -8.2 ° -8.2 -78.3 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn82 kn min to max 89 kn 86 85 kn
99 % Average g force 1.03 g0.73 g min to max 1.17 g 0.73 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -918 ft/m-1,231 ft/m min to max -540 ft/m -540 -833 ft/m
Info Average altitude 442 ft agl311 ft agl min to max 600 ft agl 600 311 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 14.9 °0.3 ° min to max 21.7 ° 0.3 8.3 °
Info Average pitch angle -4.7 °-6.8 ° min to max -2.2 ° -4.9 -4.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 496 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 445 ft agl · 87 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 419 ft agl · 89 kt
Arrival Final 1 91.55Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 300 ft agl to 48 ft agl. A decrease of 252 ft in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.7 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.6 2.7 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn78 kn min to max 85 kn 85 81 kn
80 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.0 °
80 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 9.6 ° 7.0 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -389 ft/m-836 ft/m min to max -212 ft/m -724 -491 ft/m
Info Average altitude 95 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 300 ft agl 300 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-5.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° -3.9 -1.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 89.98Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kn. Target 71 kn
93 % Target 50 ft agl
91 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
92 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.84 g min to max 1.16 g 1.01 0.94 g
Info Average speed 74 kn60 kn min to max 82 kn 81 60 kn
Info Average VSI -193 ft/m-490 ft/m min to max 42 ft/m -490 -89 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 42 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-2.3 ° min to max 5.4 ° -1.8 4.3 °
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.70Touchdown point was 116 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 60 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -89 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 11 kn at 349 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -89 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 498 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 60 knTarget 61 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 3.96 m2.09 m right -0.48 -3.96 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.87 g min to max 1.22 g 0.94 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 60 kn56 kn min to max 62 kn 60 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °3.7 ° min to max 7.3 ° 4.3 4.0 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll464 m · 39 %
100.00Liftoff speed67 kt
81.02Runway alignment7.02 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.27Rate of climb323 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
93.24Threshold height41 ft
79.19Threshold speed81 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m R

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point500 m
91.58Centreline at touchdown3.96 m R
100.00Touchdown speed60 kt
95.85Sink rate-89 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.22 G
OkBouncesNone

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLN 31

Past threshold
500 m
Off centreline
3.96 mR
Sink rate
-89 ft/m
Impact
1.22G

Side view — the last 1,196 m of the approach.

41 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 41 ft, down at 500 m

Plan view — the full 1,196 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 500 m past threshold CLEARED

The 500 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 500 m of 1,196 m · 42 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Arrow III
94.83 %
96.2 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 16 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Headwind: 12 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 68 kn - Target 67 kn
Alignment
81.02 %
2.76 m left to 7.02 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 40 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.27 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
93.56 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
99.76 %
3 1.5 0
G
99.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 4.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 9 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,800 900 0
02505007501,00003978117156195 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.090.130.170.220100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.090.130.170.22-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA28 Arrow III
Landing Score 93.08 %
91.55 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 300 ft agl to 48 ft agl. A decrease of 252 ft in 29 seconds.
Glideslope
97.89 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
80 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
97.89 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
85 77 70
Alignment
80 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
79.87 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-212 -556 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
89.98 %
Landing
Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kn.
Height
93.24 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
79.19 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 81 kt. Target 71 kt
Flare
90.58 %
Very good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
92.29 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
82 71 60
Pitch °
Info
6 2 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
42 -229 -500
07515022530037545052501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.7 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 116 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 60 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -89 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 11 kn at 349 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
Touchdown
95.85 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -94 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 60 kt was good. Target below 61 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 116 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
91.58 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.0 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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