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EPWR
Wrocław, Poland
Runway 11
Elevation400 ft asl
Weight65,706 kg
Fuel5,981 kg
Wind98° · 3 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

99.80 %
EPWR
Wrocław, Poland
Runway 11
Elevation400 ft asl
Weight64,421 kg
Fuel4,619 kg
Wind107° · 6 kn · 1 kn cross
6 Nov 2026 0:32 92 nm Airbus A320ceo 1,362 kg
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
99.41 %

What went well

Touched down at -238 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 279 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.76 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was slightly below target at 129 kt at 94 %, −0.20 points

Next time

Arrival

Add power on short final to hold 138 kt at the threshold rather than letting speed decay.

What happened: You crossed the threshold at 129 kt against a target of 138 kt, below reference speed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator, hold 138 kt down to the threshold.

See Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 20 stages, 18 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 18 kt 0 14 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 11 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Engine 2 Started 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 8 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 11 at EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport, Average speed was 7 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 4 kt0 kt min to max 14 kt 14 9 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 11 at EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport. Takeoff distance 1,533 m 61 % of runway. Rotation speed was 146 kt. Local weather - Temperature 7 °C. Wind 4 kt at 97 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,533 m61 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 146 ktTarget 151 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.34 m right0.69 m left to 2.34 m right -2.19 -0.84 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.97 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.8 ° min to max 8.4 ° 0.4 8.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.4 1.3 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 11 EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 161 kt157 kt min to max 164 kt 157 164 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.6 °0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.5 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.14 g0.98 g min to max 1.20 g 0.98 1.18 g
Info Average VSI 526 fpm72 fpm min to max 1,086 fpm 72 1,086 fpm
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 22 ft agl 0 22 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.1 °8.5 ° min to max 14.8 ° 8.5 14.8 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 11 EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 165 kt164 kt min to max 166 kt 164 165 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 3.2 °0.3 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.0 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.15 g0.94 g min to max 1.19 g 1.18 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 1,655 fpm1,114 fpm min to max 2,956 fpm 1,114 2,956 fpm
Info Average altitude 68 ft agl23 ft agl min to max 306 ft agl 23 306 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 16.2 °14.9 ° min to max 17.6 ° 14.9 17.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 90 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 127 ft agl · 163 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 11 EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 165 kt165 kt min to max 166 ktTarget 164 kt, 1 kt fast 165 166 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 4.4 °0.6 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.5 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.95 g min to max 0.96 g 0.96 0.96 g
100 % Landing gear up at 48 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Info Average VSI 2,969 fpm2,959 fpm min to max 2,975 fpm 2,959 2,975 fpm
Info Average altitude 643 ft agl357 ft agl min to max 941 ft agl 357 941 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 16.9 °16.7 ° min to max 17.1 ° 17.1 16.7 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Smolec (Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland). Climbing from 1,404 ft asl to 9,017 ft asl, an increase of 7,614 ft in 4 minutes and covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 210 kt167 kt min to max 222 kt 167 220 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 30.0 °0.0 ° min to max 30.0 ° 0.5 0.6 °
99.98 % Average g force 1.04 g0.78 g min to max 1.32 g 0.96 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,545 fpm3 fpm min to max 3,490 fpm 2,980 14 fpm
Info Average altitude 5,662 ft asl1,404 ft asl min to max 9,017 ft asl 1,404 9,017 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °4.2 ° min to max 16.6 ° 16.6 4.2 °
Info Turn coordination 4-4 min to max 18 0 -3

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,792 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,032 ft agl · 204 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of EPMR Mirosławice Private Airfield Mirosławice (Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±951 ft of 9,009 ft asl9,004 ft asl min to max 9,018 ft asl 9,013 9,012 ft asl
100 % Average speed 242 kt220 kt min to max 250 kt 220 250 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 21.7 °0.0 ° min to max 21.7 ° 0.6 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination -3-8 min to max 0 -1 -1
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.9 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.2 2.9 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Konary (Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland). Descent from 9,010 ft asl to 8,009 ft asl, a decrease of 1,000 ft in 2 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 223 kt214 kt min to max 250 kt 250 216 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 30.0 °0.2 ° min to max 30.0 ° 0.2 24.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.95 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -439 fpm-1,057 fpm min to max 10 fpm -2 6 fpm
Info Average altitude 8,261 ft asl8,007 ft asl min to max 9,010 ft asl 9,010 8,009 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °2.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.9 4.9 °
Info Turn coordination -7-12 min to max 0 0 -8
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Strzegom (Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±900 ft of 8,001 ft asl7,813 ft asl min to max 8,099 ft asl 8,010 7,983 ft asl
100 % Average speed 232 kt216 kt min to max 252 kt 216 252 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.1 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 24.9 22.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.89 g min to max 1.12 g 1.09 1.11 g
Info Turn coordination -2-10 min to max 9 -8 -5
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-0.9 ° min to max 5.0 ° 4.9 -0.4 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Kostomloty (Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland). Descent from 7,955 ft asl to 3,985 ft asl, a decrease of 3,969 ft in 3 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 248 kt220 kt min to max 255 kt 252 220 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.0 °0.0 ° min to max 25.0 ° 19.8 24.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.97 g min to max 1.17 g 1.10 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -1,207 fpm-1,832 fpm min to max 56 fpm -1,790 -75 fpm
Info Average altitude 5,365 ft asl3,985 ft asl min to max 7,955 ft asl 7,955 3,985 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-0.9 ° min to max 5.3 ° -0.4 5.3 °
Info Turn coordination -3-11 min to max 13 -3 10

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3,320 ft agl · 244 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3,316 ft agl · 240 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,349 ft agl · 228 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Ruja (Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±699 ft of 4,006 ft asl3,984 ft asl min to max 4,046 ft asl 3,984 3,989 ft asl
100 % Average speed 193 kt181 kt min to max 218 kt 218 181 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 27.0 °0.0 ° min to max 27.0 ° 25.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.96 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 1.05 g
Info Turn coordination 6-9 min to max 15 9 0
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °2.8 ° min to max 6.6 ° 5.5 3.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3,394 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3,435 ft agl · 204 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Malczyce (Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland). Descent from 3,968 ft asl to 1,697 ft asl, a decrease of 2,272 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 143 kt139 kt min to max 171 kt 171 142 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -493 fpm-1,612 fpm min to max 636 fpm -84 26 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,019 ft asl1,585 ft asl min to max 3,968 ft asl 3,968 1,697 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °-1.8 ° min to max 8.5 ° 4.8 5.2 °
Info Turn coordination 0-3 min to max 5 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 3,397 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 3,318 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3,076 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 2,870 ft agl · 159 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Juszczyn (Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±585 ft of 1,705 ft asl1,693 ft asl min to max 1,709 ft asl 1,697 1,693 ft asl
100 % Average speed 141 kt141 kt min to max 142 kt 141 142 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °2.6 ° min to max 5.4 ° 5.2 2.6 °
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 11 at EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport. Descent from 1,306 ft agl to 26 ft agl in 109 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 97.06Landing on runway 11 at EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport, runway length 2,495 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 129 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 129 kt. Target 138 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
95 % Great landing flare. It lost 4.8 points, mostly for starting the flare at 10 ft agl, below the usual 11 ft agl–45 ft agl.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.96 m right1.17 m right to 2.96 m right -2.82 -1.17 m
97 % Steepest bank angle 3.4 °0.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Peak g force 1.05 g0.99 g min to max 1.05 g 1.04 1.05 g
Info Average speed 129 kt126 kt min to max 129 kt 129 126 kt
Info Average VSI -419 fpm-522 fpm min to max -319 fpm -522 -319 fpm
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 28 ft agl 28 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °6.4 ° min to max 9.3 ° 6.8 9.3 °
07515022530001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 279 m. Touchdown speed at 126 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -238 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 8 kt at 110 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 8 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -238 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 279 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 126 ktTarget below 130 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.17 m right0.98 m right -1.17 -0.76 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Peak g force 1.26 g1.05 g min to max 1.26 g 1.05 1.21 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 126 kt126 kt min to max 126 kt 126 126 kt
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °9.3 ° min to max 9.5 ° 9.3 9.5 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,233 m, 49 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,233 m49 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.75 m left2.75 m left to 2.32 m right -2.32 -0.37 m
99.98 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 1.00 g
Info Average speed 92 kt61 kt min to max 121 kt 121 61 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-0.6 ° min to max 10.1 ° 9.5 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.5 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 50 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 41 kt4 kt min to max 61 kt 61 22 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.4 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl · 27 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 34 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl · 34 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl · 35 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 35 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 35 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kt0 kt min to max 23 kt 22 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 ktmax 8 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.0 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 9 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Stopped 9 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl

Takeoff from EPWR 11

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
18kt peak10 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,533m61 %
Runway alignment100.00
2.34m R
Rotation speed100.00
146kttarget 151, 5 early

A clean takeoff

Rotated at 146 kt against the 151 kt rotate speed, the nose rising at 2.6° a second, then held 16.7° from 35 ft, within 2.0° top to bottom.

Rotated on speed at a steady rate, and the climb attitude held. This is the takeoff to repeat: the same speed check, the same pull, the same attitude.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
156ktat 8.5°
Rotation
2.6°/sover 3.5 s, gaining 10 kt
35 ft
165ktat 15.6°, 4.2 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
2.6°steepest
Gear up100.00
48ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
165kttarget 164

Plan view the roll down the 2,495 m runway.

Rolled from 100 m in, drifted 2.9 m right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 61 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 2.89 m RROLL 100 M INAirborne 1,538 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,538 m of 2,495 m · 62 %
Behind the start of the roll, 100 mTakeoff roll, 1,438 m Left ahead, 957 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 941 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 615 m of runway left; gear up at 48 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,380 fpm on average to 941 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3165 kt avgtarget 164THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 261 m · 3.5 sRotate 146 kttarget 151Liftoff 156 ktGear up 48 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 164180 kt12060020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 261 m · 3.5 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 151held 16.7°8.5° off · 2.6°/s16° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320ceo pilots over the last 180 days (230 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2°/s3°/s2.9°/s2.1°/sTAIL STRIKE 11.7°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT8.5° off · 2.6°/s16° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Airbus A320ceo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate590 fpm610 fpm
On glideslope3.1°3.2°
On centreline0.2° off0.1° off
On speed+1.7 kt+2.5 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 0.8 nm, then not again: slow from 0.8 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EPWR 11

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 50 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3087104242121,000 ft gate7 of 71,080 ft · 140 kt500 ft gate7 of 7564 ft · 141 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 16× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 24 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR61 m L061 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND24 m R6 m R9 m R3 m R16 m R1 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 0.8 nm, then slow to the threshold (up to −9 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 138+3 kt+0 kt−4 kt−8 kt−9 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EPWR 11

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
28ft
Threshold speed94.38
129kttarget 138, 9 slow
Centreline offset100.00
2.96m R
Bank96.59
3.4°steepest
Flare95.21

Great landing flare

It lost 4.8 points, mostly for starting the flare at 10 ft agl, below the usual 11 ft agl–45 ft agl.

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
279m
Centreline100.00
1.17m R
Speed100.00
126kttarget 130 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-238fpm
Impact100.00
1.26G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
0.4°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
921m48 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.75m L

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
23kt peak7 kt in turns

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 28 ft, 22 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 10 ft. Touched down 279 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

28 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 10 ft · −437 fpm · 6.9° · 129 ktdescent slowed at 1 ft · −235 fpm · 9.1°−238 fpm · 9.3° nose up · 126 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 28 ft, down at 279 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 440 fpm at the flare to 240 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.3° on the way down. Into the flare at 129 kt, 9 kt under the 138 kt approach speed, and 126 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−238 fpm at touchdown9.3° at touchdown, +2.3° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,495 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 2.7 m of it down the rollout. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 107° at 6 kt · 5 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 279 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 279 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,200 m of 2,495 m · 48 %
In the air over the runway, 279 mRollout, 921 m Left over, 1,295 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 122 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 30 s, an average deceleration of 0.16 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 962 m30 kt · 1,180 mtouchdown1,227 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A320-ceo taxied from the parking area to runway 11 at EPWR Copernicus Wrocław Airport in 6 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Take-off was performed on runway 11 with a take-off distance of 1,533 m (61 % of runway). Rotation occurred at 146 kt. Local weather at departure was temperature 7 °C, wind 4 kt from 097°, giving a 1 kt crosswind and a 4 kt headwind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 21 seconds, averaging 2,182 fpm and reaching 166 kt at the top of the climb. The aircraft then climbed from 1,404 ft asl to 9,017 ft asl in 4 minutes, covering 15 nm, beginning 1 mile north-east of Smolec.

Cruise was level at 9,000 ft asl for 3 minutes, covering another 15 nm, starting 1 mile south-east of EPMR Mirosławice Private Airfield.

Descent began from 9,010 ft asl to 1,693 ft asl in 15 minutes, covering 54 nm, starting 1 mile south-east of Konary, with brief level-offs at 8,000 ft asl, 4,000 ft asl and 1,700 ft asl.

Final approach to runway 11 descended from 1,306 ft agl to 26 ft agl in 109 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed and wings level. Configuration was gear down at 3,397 ft agl at 172 kt; final flap position 5 was selected at 2,870 ft agl at 159 kt.

Landing on runway 11 was on a good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 129 kt. The flare was described as great, though it started late. Touchdown occurred 279 m down the runway at 126 kt, with a fair touchdown rate of minus 238 fpm and perfect runway alignment. No bounce was observed. Total landing distance was 1,233 m (49 % of runway) and rollout alignment was perfect. Local weather at landing was temperature 4 °C, wind 8 kt from 110°, giving a 1 kt crosswind and an 8 kt headwind.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm.

The flight covered 92 nm in 32 minutes and used 1,362 kg of fuel.

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