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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Maintain the centreline
A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 18 stages, 16 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,506 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 432 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 9 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Cessna CJ4 Citation, then departed from runway 22 at Bandaranaike International Colombo Airport (VCBI). The takeoff distance was 529 meters, which accounted for 16% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 116 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 6 knots blowing from 178 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 4 knots and a headwind of 5 knots. The aircraft began its enroute climb overhead Katunayaka, a location in the Western Province of Sri Lanka. During this phase, the aircraft climbed from an altitude of 1,039 feet above sea level to 9,126 feet above sea level, an increase of 8,087 feet, in just 5 minutes and covering a distance of 24 nautical miles.
Following the enroute climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which started 16 miles south east of Gampaha, another location in the Western Province of Sri Lanka. This phase lasted for 9 minutes and covered a distance of 50 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its enroute descent, which started 10 miles south of Haputale, a location in the Province of Uva, Sri Lanka. During this phase, the aircraft descended from an altitude of 8,784 feet above sea level to 1,437 feet above sea level, a decrease of 7,347 feet, in 7 minutes and covering a distance of 19 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 23 at Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (VCRI) was made from the north east, with a heading of 226.0 degrees at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,287 feet above ground level. The landing was successful, with a touchdown distance of 431 meters, which was 31% of the runway length. The touchdown speed was 91 knots, and the touchdown rate was -169 feet per minute, both of which were considered good. The runway touchdown alignment was also very good.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 26 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 4 knots blowing from 240 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 4 knots. The total landing distance was 1,075 meters, and the runway rollout alignment was very good. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took just 2 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile.
In summary, the flight covered a total distance of 100 nautical miles, took 32 minutes, and used 234 kilograms of fuel. The flight was characterized by a smooth and efficient climb, cruise, and descent, as well as a successful landing.
The Cessna CJ4 Citation successfully landed at VCRI Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, showcasing exceptional piloting skills and adherence to standard operating procedures. The aircraft's final approach to runway 23 from the north east, heading 226.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,287 feet above ground level (agl), demonstrated a high degree of precision and control.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down on the runway with a speed of 106 knots, which is well within the acceptable threshold speed range. The touchdown distance of 431 meters was also satisfactory, indicating that the pilot had effectively managed the aircraft's descent and approach. The touchdown speed of 91 knots was equally impressive, as it was within the recommended range for a safe landing.
The landing rate of -169 feet per minute (fpm) was also commendable, as it suggests that the pilot had maintained a stable and controlled descent throughout the approach. Furthermore, the runway touchdown alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot had successfully aligned the aircraft with the runway centerline.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 26°C and a gentle wind of 4 knots at 240°. The crosswind component was minimal, at 1 knot, while the headwind component was 4 knots, which helped to stabilize the aircraft during the approach.
The total landing distance of 1,075 meters, which accounts for 31% of the runway length, was also satisfactory. This indicates that the pilot had effectively managed the aircraft's deceleration and rollout after touchdown. The runway rollout alignment was very good, suggesting that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft throughout the landing process.
Overall, the Cessna CJ4 Citation's landing at VCRI Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport was a textbook example of safe and controlled flight operations. The pilot's exceptional skills and adherence to standard operating procedures ensured a smooth and successful landing, with a score of 98.1% indicating a near-perfect performance.
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