HI25 to PHTO Flight Report - Cessna 152

Flight from HI25 to PHTO

Wednesday, 31 May 2023 19:23

Minutes 49

67 nm

Fuel 53 kg

Cessna 152

Departure

Runway 04 at HI25

Kaalaiki Airstrip

Naalehu, Hawaii, United States

Altitude

1,962 ft asl

Weight

712 kg

Fuel

67 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

2 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

-1 kt

Crosswind

1 kt

Arrival

Runway 03 at PHTO

Hilo Intl

Hilo Hawaii, United States

30 ft asl

Altitude

659 kg

Weight

14 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

2 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

-1 kt

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 93.25%

Departure Score 92.08%

Enroute Score 99.91%

Arrival Score 85.33%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

54.3 %

Touchdown

93.95 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

28.31 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

58.89 %

Threshold speed at 46 kt was well below target, take care not to stall.

Flare

30.01 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

83.37 %

Touchdown rate was fair at -208 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

94.37 %

Touchdown speed at 41 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 128 m.

Centreline

94.92 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages HI25 to PHTO

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Roll

94.23 %

Departure roll runway 04 at HI25 Kaalaiki Airstrip. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 58 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 58 kn Target 56 kn
71.16 %	Runway alignment max 9.88 m 0.00 m left to 9.88 m right	-8.21		-9.88 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.01 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -1.5 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.0		0.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.0		0.6 °
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 19:24:10
Info	Parking Brake Off at 19:24:10
Info	Parking Brake On at 19:24:58
Info	Parking Brake Off at 19:26:01
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 19:23:20
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 19:26:13

Departure Climb 1

98.36 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04 HI25 Kaalaiki Airstrip.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93.44 %	Heading variation 1.5 ° 1.5 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.6		1.5 °
100 %	Average speed 64 kn 59 kn min to max 68 kn	59		68 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.6		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 1.00 g min to max 1.09 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 235 ft/m 80 ft/m min to max 364 ft/m	80		364 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2 ft agl -2 ft agl min to max 13 ft agl	0		13 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 0.9 ° min to max 5.9 °	0.9		5.7 °

Departure Climb 2

88.41 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04 HI25 Kaalaiki Airstrip.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
68 %	Heading variation 1.0 ° -1.2 ° min to max 4.6 °	1.5		4.6 °
100 %	Average speed 74 kn 68 kn min to max 82 kn	68		82 kn
85.63 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.5 °	0.9		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.09 g	1.00		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 365 ft/m 21 ft/m min to max 758 ft/m	371		758 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 157 ft agl 6 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl	6		399 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.8 ° 2.1 ° min to max 6.5 °	5.7		3.4 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 19:26:32

Departure Climb 3

87.33 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 04 HI25 Kaalaiki Airstrip.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
52.5 %	Heading variation 6.0 ° 4.8 ° min to max 6.8 °	4.8		6.8 °
100 %	Average speed 80 kn 70 kn min to max 89 kn	82		89 kn
84.13 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 8.0 °	2.3		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.80 g min to max 1.17 g	1.05		1.01 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 434 ft/m -441 ft/m min to max 1,316 ft/m	836		148 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 710 ft agl 421 ft agl min to max 1,000 ft agl	421		1,000 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.9 ° -1.0 ° min to max 11.0 °	4.1		2.5 °

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south west of Pahala (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,163 ft asl 3,002 ft asl min to max 3,314 ft asl	3,002		3,314 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 93 kn 92 kn min to max 94 kn	92		94 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.1 °	4.1		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.5 °	3.5		1.9 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Pahala (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States). Climbing from 3,346 ft asl to 3,970 ft asl, an increase of 624 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 85 kn min to max 95 kn	90		89 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.8 °	0.9		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.11 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 1,189 ft/m 236 ft/m min to max 1,753 ft/m	236		396 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,586 ft asl 3,346 ft asl min to max 3,970 ft asl	3,346		3,970 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -3.3 ° min to max 5.4 °	2.7		3.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Pahala (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,045 ft asl 4,001 ft asl min to max 4,094 ft asl	4,001		4,094 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 95 kn 94 kn min to max 97 kn	94		95 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 8.4 °	0.6		8.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.99 g min to max 1.13 g	0.99		1.13 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 1.1 ° min to max 3.2 °	1.1		1.4 °

Enroute Climb 2

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead HI28 Pahala Airstrip Pahala (Hawaii, United States). Climbing from 4,104 ft asl to 4,678 ft asl, an increase of 574 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 85 kn min to max 93 kn	90		88 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.7 ° min to max 9.1 °	6.5		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.95 g min to max 1.11 g	1.03		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI 837 ft/m 504 ft/m min to max 1,290 ft/m	521		901 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,328 ft asl 4,104 ft asl min to max 4,678 ft asl	4,104		4,678 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.2 ° -1.2 ° min to max 6.6 °	-0.7		0.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of HI28 Pahala Airstrip Pahala (Hawaii, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,740 ft asl 4,689 ft asl min to max 4,794 ft asl	4,768		4,751 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 100 kn 96 kn min to max 104 kn	100		101 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.3 ° min to max 4.2 °	2.1		4.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.93 g min to max 1.05 g	0.93		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -2.0 ° min to max 3.0 °	1.7		2.0 °

Enroute Climb 3

100 %

Enroute climb started 3 miles north east of HI28 Pahala Airstrip Pahala (Hawaii, United States). Climbing from 4,829 ft asl to 5,033 ft asl, an increase of 204 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 94 kn min to max 98 kn	96		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.4 ° min to max 3.3 °	0.4		3.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g	0.97		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 344 ft/m 43 ft/m min to max 678 ft/m	512		43 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,948 ft asl 4,829 ft asl min to max 5,038 ft asl	4,829		5,033 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -1.5 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.4		-1.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north east of HI28 Pahala Airstrip Pahala (Hawaii, United States) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,156 ft asl 5,060 ft asl min to max 5,277 ft asl	5,060		5,092 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 108 kn 104 kn min to max 113 kn	105		109 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.6 °	2.9		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -5.2 ° min to max 2.0 °	-0.8		-2.4 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 7 miles south west of Volcano (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States). Descent from 5,086 ft asl to 4,921 ft asl, a decrease of 164 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 108 kn 108 kn min to max 110 kn	109		108 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.4 °	0.4		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -321 ft/m -384 ft/m min to max -244 ft/m	-373		-336 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,003 ft asl 4,921 ft asl min to max 5,086 ft asl	5,086		4,921 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -2.6 ° min to max -0.8 °	-2.4		-1.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 6 miles south west of Volcano (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,859 ft asl 4,734 ft asl min to max 4,917 ft asl	4,917		4,734 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 101 kn 97 kn min to max 108 kn	108		104 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.6 °	1.1		1.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.08 g	1.04		1.05 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -3.5 ° min to max 2.5 °	-1.0		-2.4 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Volcano (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States). Descent from 4,724 ft asl to 4,566 ft asl, a decrease of 158 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 101 kn 97 kn min to max 104 kn	104		102 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.9		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g	1.06		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -317 ft/m -666 ft/m min to max 142 ft/m	-610		-454 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,673 ft asl 4,566 ft asl min to max 4,724 ft asl	4,724		4,566 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -2.7 ° min to max 1.3 °	-1.8		-1.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 6

99.71 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Volcano (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.04 %	Average altitude 4,269 ft asl 3,973 ft asl min to max 4,560 ft asl	4,560		3,973 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 98 kn min to max 102 kn	102		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.3 °	0.4		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.06 g	1.03		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -3.2 ° min to max 0.5 °	-0.9		-1.0 °

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started 3 miles south of Fern Forest (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States). Descent from 3,967 ft asl to 3,807 ft asl, a decrease of 160 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 98 kn min to max 99 kn	99		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 °	0.8		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -313 ft/m -379 ft/m min to max -254 ft/m	-352		-333 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,884 ft asl 3,807 ft asl min to max 3,967 ft asl	3,967		3,807 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.4 °	-1.1		-0.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 7

98.91 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south of Fern Forest (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
96.38 %	Average altitude 3,515 ft asl 3,093 ft asl min to max 3,815 ft asl	3,801		3,198 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 92 kn min to max 102 kn	98		95 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.0 °	0.7		3.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.85 g min to max 1.24 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -5.4 ° min to max 4.2 °	-0.9		4.2 °

Enroute Climb 4

100 %

Enroute climb started 6 miles south of Leilani Estates (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States). Climbing from 3,176 ft asl to 3,489 ft asl, an increase of 313 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 87 kn min to max 102 kn	94		102 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 9.7 °	2.5		9.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.90 g min to max 1.09 g	1.01		1.09 g
Info	Average VSI 336 ft/m -526 ft/m min to max 1,165 ft/m	-526		-93 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,353 ft asl 3,176 ft asl min to max 3,489 ft asl	3,176		3,489 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.9 ° -8.5 ° min to max 1.6 °	-8.5		-3.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Descent 4

100 %

Enroute descent started 5 miles south of Leilani Estates (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States). Descent from 3,490 ft asl to 1,878 ft asl, a decrease of 1,612 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 103 kn 96 kn min to max 114 kn	104		97 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.0 °	7.3		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.96 g min to max 1.13 g	1.13		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -481 ft/m -1,403 ft/m min to max 363 ft/m	34		-357 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,494 ft asl 1,878 ft asl min to max 3,502 ft asl	3,490		1,878 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -6.5 ° min to max -1.0 °	-3.4		-1.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 8

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south east of Leilani Estates (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,844 ft asl 1,751 ft asl min to max 1,907 ft asl	1,872		1,751 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 94 kn min to max 101 kn	97		98 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.0 °	0.9		1.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.17 g	1.00		0.98 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -4.2 ° min to max 2.8 °	-1.3		-1.3 °

Enroute Descent 5

100 %

Enroute descent started 3 miles south east of Leilani Estates (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States). Descent from 1,745 ft asl to 1,353 ft asl, a decrease of 392 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 95 kn min to max 104 kn	98		96 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 21.4 °	3.8		3.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.86 g min to max 1.14 g	0.98		0.86 g
Info	Average VSI -379 ft/m -813 ft/m min to max 537 ft/m	-364		10 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,511 ft asl 1,299 ft asl min to max 1,745 ft asl	1,745		1,353 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -4.7 ° min to max 2.9 °	-1.6		-0.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 9

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles east of Leilani Estates (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,288 ft asl 1,160 ft asl min to max 1,494 ft asl	1,347		1,465 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 87 kn min to max 99 kn	96		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 °	2.8		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.14 g	0.92		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -3.7 ° min to max 3.9 °	-1.2		-0.7 °

Enroute Climb 5

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Nanawale Estates (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States). Climbing from 1,460 ft asl to 1,688 ft asl, an increase of 228 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 84 kn min to max 94 kn	90		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.0 °	0.6		1.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.87 g min to max 1.16 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 397 ft/m -290 ft/m min to max 916 ft/m	-290		916 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,536 ft asl 1,447 ft asl min to max 1,688 ft asl	1,460		1,688 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -2.8 ° min to max 2.8 °	-0.7		1.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 10

99.36 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Hawaiian Beaches (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 11 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.2 %	Average altitude 1,605 ft asl 1,328 ft asl min to max 1,893 ft asl	1,703		1,586 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 74 kn min to max 106 kn	91		74 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.9 °	3.2		1.5 °
96 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.69 g min to max 1.32 g	0.85		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -6.6 ° min to max 8.6 °	2.2		2.8 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:07:52

Enroute Climb 6

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Kea'au (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States). Climbing from 1,588 ft asl to 1,765 ft asl, an increase of 177 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 71 kn 68 kn min to max 80 kn	69		80 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 8.4 °	1.4		6.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.84 g min to max 1.15 g	1.00		0.84 g
Info	Average VSI 321 ft/m -206 ft/m min to max 923 ft/m	102		-206 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,674 ft asl 1,588 ft asl min to max 1,777 ft asl	1,588		1,765 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -5.9 ° min to max 3.8 °	2.8		-5.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 11

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of Kea'au (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,757 ft asl 1,719 ft asl min to max 1,808 ft asl	1,754		1,749 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 72 kn min to max 87 kn	83		72 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.3 °	2.3		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.83 g min to max 1.19 g	0.88		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -3.8 ° min to max 4.2 °	-3.8		4.2 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 20:09:01
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:09:03

Enroute Descent 6

99.94 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles north west of Kea'au (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States). Descent from 1,754 ft asl to 1,444 ft asl, a decrease of 310 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 72 kn 67 kn min to max 77 kn	70		72 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.7 ° min to max 7.6 °	0.7		1.8 °
99.43 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.80 g min to max 1.26 g	0.95		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -545 ft/m -1,204 ft/m min to max 292 ft/m	292		-280 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,593 ft asl 1,444 ft asl min to max 1,757 ft asl	1,754		1,444 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.1 ° -7.8 ° min to max 3.6 °	3.6		-3.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 12

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north west of Kea'au (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,407 ft asl 1,316 ft asl min to max 1,442 ft asl	1,442		1,316 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 73 kn 71 kn min to max 74 kn	73		74 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 11.0 °	1.8		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.11 g	1.00		1.06 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -3.1 ° -4.4 ° min to max -2.0 °	-3.7		-3.5 °

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 3 miles north west of Kea'au (Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 66 kn 63 kn min to max 69 kn	69		66 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.3 °	1.8		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -528 ft/m -927 ft/m min to max -165 ft/m	-343		-742 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 973 ft asl 469 ft asl min to max 1,311 ft asl	1,311		469 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.7 ° -5.5 ° min to max -1.3 °	-2.9		-4.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 1

80.47 %

Approaching runway 03 at PHTO Hilo Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 425 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 408 ft in 44 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
18.89 %	Approach angle 1.8 ° 1.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 °	4.0		1.0 °
100 %	Average speed 54 kn 46 kn min to max 65 kn	65		46 kn
89.64 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		-0.1 °
93.84 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.3 °	0.3		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g	1.03		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -411 ft/m -705 ft/m min to max -98 ft/m	-687		-98 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 77 ft agl 17 ft agl min to max 425 ft agl	425		17 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -4.5 ° min to max 4.6 °	-4.5		4.6 °

Arrival Landing

54.3 %

Landing on runway 03 at PHTO Hilo Intl, runway length 1,600 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
58.89 %	Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 60 kn
28.31 %	Target 50 ft agl
30.01 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.95 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 43 kn 41 kn min to max 46 kn	46		41 kn
Info	Average VSI -136 ft/m -208 ft/m min to max -71 ft/m	-95		-208 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 8 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 13 ft agl	13		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 2.9 ° min to max 4.6 °	4.6		2.9 °

Arrival Touchdown

93.95 %

Touchdown distance was good at 128 m. Touchdown speed at 41 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -208 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
83.37 %	Touchdown VSI was -208 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 128 m Target 457 m
94.37 %	Speed at touchdown 41 kn Target 44 kn
94.92 %	Runway alignment max 3.00 m 2.96 m right	-2.98		-2.89 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.11 g 1.01 g min to max 1.22 g	1.01		1.07 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 41 kn 41 kn min to max 41 kn	41		41 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 1.2 ° min to max 2.9 °	2.9		1.2 °

Arrival Rollout

97.91 %

Total landing distance 379 m, 24 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 379 m 24 % of runway.
95.35 %	Runway alignment max 3.17 m 0.30 m left to 2.87 m right	-2.87		-1.27 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.06 g	1.06		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 41 kn 31 kn min to max 50 kn	50		31 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		0.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		0.1 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 1 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 12 kn 8 kn min to max 29 kn	29		10 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.7 °	-0.2		0.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		0.2 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 10 kn 0 kn min to max 13 kn	10		0 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 11 kn max 12 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.1		0.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.3 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 20:13:27
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 20:13:28
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:13:29
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:14:03
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 20:13:37

Takeoff on runway 04 at HI25 Kaalaiki Airstrip in the Cessna 152

92.08 %

94.23 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 58 kn - Target 56 kn

Alignment

71.16 %

0.00 m left to 9.88 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched Off

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.36 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04 HI25 Kaalaiki Airstrip.

Alignment

93.44 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

88.41 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 04 HI25 Kaalaiki Airstrip.

Alignment

68 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

85.63 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

87.33 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 04 HI25 Kaalaiki Airstrip.

Alignment

52.5 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

84.13 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 03 at PHTO Hilo Intl in the Cessna 152

Landing Score 81.66 %

80.47 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 03 at PHTO Hilo Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 425 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 408 ft in 44 seconds.

Glideslope

18.89 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

89.64 %

Great heading alignment

Glideslope °

18.89 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

89.64 %

Bank °

93.84 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

54.3 %

Landing

Landing on runway 03 at PHTO Hilo Intl, runway length 1,600 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.

Height

28.31 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

58.89 %

Threshold speed at 46 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 60 kt

Flare

30.01 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °