The flight began with a quick taxi from the parking area to the runway, taking less than a minute and covering less than a nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna C172, then departed from runway 33 at GEML Melilla Airport in Melilla, Spain. The takeoff distance was 108 meters, which was 9% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 67 knots, and the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 269 degrees, resulting in a negligible crosswind and headwind.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it reached an altitude of 4,361 feet above sea level, an increase of 3,454 feet from the initial altitude of 907 feet. This climb took 5 minutes and covered a distance of 6 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise started 4 miles northeast of Nador, Morocco, and lasted for 3 minutes, covering 7 nautical miles. The aircraft then began another climb, this time from 4,836 feet to 5,946 feet, an increase of 1,109 feet, in 3 minutes and covering 7 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise resumed 13 miles northeast of Zaio, Morocco, and lasted for 14 minutes, covering 28 nautical miles. As the aircraft approached its destination, it began its descent from 5,851 feet to 3,263 feet, a decrease of 2,588 feet, in 5 minutes and covering 6 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 13 at GMFO Oujda Angads Airport was made from the northwest, with the aircraft heading 125.0 degrees at 3 nautical miles and 1,752 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 13 was successful, with a touchdown distance of 156 meters and a touchdown speed of 53 knots. However, the touchdown rate was heavy at -607 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.9 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions remained the same, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 269 degrees, resulting in a negligible crosswind and tailwind.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, taking less than a minute and covering less than a nautical mile. The total flight distance was 58 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 37 minutes. The aircraft used 18 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 1.7 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
1.7 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 12:51:57 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 12:51:57 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 12:51:57 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 12:51:57 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 12:51:57 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 12:51:57 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 12:51:57 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 12:51:57 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 12:52:06 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 12:52:06 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 12:52:06 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 12:52:06 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:52:06 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 12:51:57 |
Departure roll runway 33 at GEML Melilla Airport. Takeoff distance 108 m 9 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 108 m 9 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 67 kt Target 65 kt |
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| 0 % |
Runway alignment max 90.47 m 90.47 m left to 0.00 m left |
90.47 | 7.00 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 1.9 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
1.9 | 6.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 12:52:29 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 12:52:29 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 12:52:29 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 12:53:32 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33 GEML Melilla Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.7 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-0.8 | -0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 73 kt 67 kt min to max 77 kt |
67 | 77 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 1.01 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.01 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 436 fpm 257 fpm min to max 608 fpm |
257 | 608 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl |
2 | 51 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.1 ° 6.0 ° min to max 8.3 ° |
6.0 | 8.3 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33 GEML Melilla Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.7 ° -0.7 ° min to max -0.5 ° |
-0.7 | -0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kt 72 kt min to max 79 kt |
77 | 72 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.02 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 806 fpm 613 fpm min to max 1,169 fpm |
613 | 1,161 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 112 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 392 ft agl |
52 | 392 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.4 ° 8.3 ° min to max 12.8 ° |
8.3 | 12.8 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33 GEML Melilla Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
-0.5 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 67 kt 65 kt min to max 71 kt |
71 | 66 kt | |
| 74.11 % |
Average bank angle 4.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 11.8 ° |
0.4 | 11.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.96 g min to max 0.98 g |
0.98 | 0.97 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 998 fpm 708 fpm min to max 1,154 fpm |
1,154 | 708 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 586 ft agl 411 ft agl min to max 737 ft agl |
411 | 737 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.7 ° 10.5 ° min to max 13.3 ° |
12.9 | 10.5 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead GEML Melilla Airport Melilla (Melilla, Spain). Climbing from 907 ft asl to 4,361 ft asl, an increase of 3,454 ft in 5 minutes and covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Average speed 84 kt 52 kt min to max 126 kt |
66 | 80 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.8 ° |
12.7 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.71 g min to max 1.35 g |
0.97 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 515 fpm -1,692 fpm min to max 2,708 fpm |
661 | 922 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,758 ft asl 668 ft asl min to max 4,361 ft asl |
907 | 4,361 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.8 ° -7.9 ° min to max 24.2 ° |
10.0 | 8.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:55:22 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 12:56:04 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 12:56:10 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 12:56:24 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 12:56:26 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 12:56:27 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 12:56:28 |
Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north east of Nador (Oriental, Morocco) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 4,766 ft asl 4,511 ft asl min to max 4,829 ft asl |
4,511 | 4,829 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 109 kt 80 kt min to max 115 kt |
80 | 113 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
0.3 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.94 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.94 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 0.8 ° min to max 8.0 ° |
8.0 | 1.2 ° |
Enroute climb started 9 miles east of Nador (Oriental, Morocco). Climbing from 4,836 ft asl to 5,946 ft asl, an increase of 1,109 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 101 kt min to max 113 kt |
113 | 101 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 307 fpm 55 fpm min to max 447 fpm |
55 | 278 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,411 ft asl 4,836 ft asl min to max 5,946 ft asl |
4,836 | 5,946 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 1.3 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
1.3 | 3.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 13 miles north east of Zaio (Oriental, Morocco) and lasted 14 minutes, covering 28 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 6,579 ft asl 5,884 ft asl min to max 7,127 ft asl |
5,989 | 5,884 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 102 kt 79 kt min to max 114 kt |
102 | 79 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -3.2 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
3.0 | 1.9 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 13:21:24 |
Enroute descent started 3 miles south of Ahfir (Oriental, Morocco). Descent from 5,851 ft asl to 3,263 ft asl, a decrease of 2,588 ft in 5 minutes and covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 60 kt 52 kt min to max 78 kt |
78 | 59 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -535 fpm -704 fpm min to max -2 fpm |
-194 | -704 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,351 ft asl 3,263 ft asl min to max 5,851 ft asl |
5,851 | 3,263 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.7 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
1.5 | -0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 13:21:50 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 13:22:56 |
Approaching runway 13 at GMFO Oujda Angads Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,752 ft agl to 1,371 ft agl. A decrease of 382 ft in 33 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 5.9 ° 5.8 ° min to max 6.0 ° Target 3.4 ° |
5.8 | 6.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 60 kt 59 kt min to max 60 kt |
59 | 60 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
-0.6 | 0.8 ° | |
| 88.03 % |
Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.4 ° |
2.3 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -675 fpm -718 fpm min to max -640 fpm |
-700 | -673 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,564 ft agl 1,371 ft agl min to max 1,752 ft agl |
1,752 | 1,371 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -1.7 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-0.7 | -1.7 ° |
Approaching runway 13 at GMFO Oujda Angads Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,359 ft agl to 905 ft agl. A decrease of 455 ft in 37 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 6.1 ° 6.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° Target 3.4 ° |
6.0 | 6.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 60 kt 59 kt min to max 61 kt |
60 | 59 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.9 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.8 | 1.0 ° | |
| 99.19 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
2.9 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -717 fpm -794 fpm min to max -670 fpm |
-676 | -747 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,134 ft agl 905 ft agl min to max 1,359 ft agl |
1,359 | 905 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -1.9 ° min to max -1.4 ° |
-1.6 | -1.9 ° |
Approaching runway 13 at GMFO Oujda Angads Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 892 ft agl to 453 ft agl. A decrease of 439 ft in 31 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 6.1 ° 5.8 ° min to max 6.2 ° Target 3.4 ° |
6.2 | 5.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 59 kt 59 kt min to max 60 kt |
59 | 60 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
1.0 | 0.6 ° | |
| 99.49 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
0.3 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -819 fpm -858 fpm min to max -749 fpm |
-750 | -858 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 675 ft agl 453 ft agl min to max 892 ft agl |
892 | 453 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -2.5 ° min to max -1.9 ° |
-1.9 | -2.5 ° |
Approaching runway 13 at GMFO Oujda Angads Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 439 ft agl to 37 ft agl. A decrease of 402 ft in 29 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0.29 % |
Approach angle 4.0 ° 3.2 ° min to max 5.8 ° Target 3.4 ° |
5.8 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 57 kt 55 kt min to max 60 kt |
60 | 55 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -709 fpm -867 fpm min to max -603 fpm |
-856 | -603 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 123 ft agl 37 ft agl min to max 439 ft agl |
439 | 37 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -2.5 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
-2.5 | 0.8 ° |
Landing on runway 13 at GMFO Oujda Angads Airport, runway length 3,001 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 55 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 55 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 52.44 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 54 kt 53 kt min to max 55 kt |
55 | 53 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -606 fpm -613 fpm min to max -598 fpm |
-600 | -607 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 29 ft agl 5 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl |
53 | 5 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.8 | 1.1 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 156 m. Touchdown speed at 53 kt was good. Touchdown rate was heavy at -607 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 82.53 % |
Touchdown VSI was -607 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 156 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 53 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 60.44 % |
Runway alignment max 13.90 m 13.86 m left |
13.90 | 13.80 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 89.43 % |
Average g force 1.38 g 1.02 g min to max 1.87 g |
1.02 | 1.18 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 53 kt 52 kt min to max 53 kt |
53 | 52 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 1.1 ° min to max 5.9 ° |
1.1 | 5.9 ° |
Total landing distance 432 m, 14 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.8 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 432 m 14 % of runway. |
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| 60.82 % |
Runway alignment max 13.80 m 13.80 m left to 0.00 m left |
13.80 | 7.39 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.95 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.14 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 56 kt 32 kt min to max 62 kt |
62 | 32 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.1 ° 0.7 ° min to max 7.5 ° |
6.3 | 0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:29:29 |
Exiting runway, average speed 1 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 12 kt 8 kt min to max 28 kt |
28 | 8 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
0.3 | 2.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 5 kt 3 kt min to max 8 kt |
8 | 3 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 1.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.1 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 13:30:14 |
The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at GMFO Oujda Angads Airport, with a score of 84.2%. The final approach was conducted from the north-west, heading 125.0° at 3 nautical miles and 1,752 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft was on a good approach path, with a good threshold height, indicating that the pilot maintained a suitable altitude before touching down on the runway.
The touchdown speed of 53 knots was slightly below the target speed, but still within a safe range. The touchdown distance of 156 meters was also good, indicating that the pilot managed to control the aircraft's descent effectively. However, the touchdown rate of -607 feet per minute (fpm) was considered heavy, suggesting that the pilot may have applied too much braking or reverse thrust upon touchdown.
The runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.9 meters from the centreline, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the pilot's alignment during the final approach. The local weather conditions were relatively calm, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 269°. The crosswind and tailwind components were both minimal, at 1 knot each.
The total landing distance of 432 meters was 14% of the runway length, which is a relatively short distance. However, the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.8 meters from the centreline, indicating that the pilot may have struggled to maintain a straight path during the rollout phase. Overall, the landing was considered good, but with some areas for improvement, particularly in terms of touchdown rate and runway alignment.
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