The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 6 minutes and covered a distance of 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna Longitude, then departed from runway 23R at KYIP Willow Run Airport. The takeoff distance was 2,200 feet, which is 37% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 137 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 50°F and a wind speed of 21 knots from a direction of 232°. This resulted in a crosswind of 2 knots and a headwind of 21 knots. The aircraft began its enroute climb 2 miles southeast of Ypsilanti, Michigan, and climbed from an altitude of 1,734 feet above sea level to 11,648 feet above sea level, an increase of 9,914 feet, in 7 minutes and covering a distance of 23 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started 1 mile southwest of 45G Brighton, Michigan, and lasted for 47 minutes, covering a distance of 163 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its enroute descent 15 miles east of North Chicago, Illinois, and descended from an altitude of 11,537 feet above sea level to 2,429 feet above sea level, a decrease of 9,108 feet, in 5 minutes and covering a distance of 14 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started again 3 miles east of Highland Park, Illinois, and lasted for 8 minutes, covering a distance of 6 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its final descent overhead Northfield, Illinois, and descended from an altitude of 2,396 feet above sea level to 1,010 feet above sea level, a decrease of 1,386 feet, in 2 minutes and covering a distance of 4 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 30 at KPWK Chicago Executive Airport was made from the southeast, heading 299.0°, at an altitude of 349 feet above ground level and a distance of 0 nautical miles from the runway. The landing was made on runway 30, which has a length of 3,682 feet. The threshold height was significantly above the target, and the threshold speed was too high at 129 knots.
The touchdown point was very long, using more than 50% of the available runway. The touchdown speed was 107 knots, which was a little fast. The touchdown rate was very hard at -522 feet per minute. However, the runway touchdown alignment was very good. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 50°F and a wind speed of 21 knots from a direction of 300°, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 21 knots.
The total landing distance was 2,861 feet, which is 78% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was perfect. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took 1 minute and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 215 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 78 minutes. The aircraft used 3,181 pounds of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 13 kt 0 kt min to max 22 kt |
0 | 19 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -0.5 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.4 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 11:49:46 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 11:49:46 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 11:49:46 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 11:49:46 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 11:49:46 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 11:49:46 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 11:49:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 11:49:46 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 11:49:46 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 11:49:48 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 11:49:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 11:49:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 11:49:58 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 11:50:04 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 11:50:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:50:36 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 11:50:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 11:50:46 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 11:51:03 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 11:53:17 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 11:53:28 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 11:54:10 |
Entering runway 23R at KYIP Willow Run Airport, Average speed was 9 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 19 kt 0 kt min to max 32 kt |
19 | 18 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
-0.5 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 11:57:52 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 12:00:00 |
Departure roll runway 23R at KYIP Willow Run Airport. Takeoff distance 2,200 ft 37 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 137 kt. Local weather - Temperature 50 °F. Wind 21 kt at 232 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 21 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 2,200 ft 37 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 137 kt Target 130 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 5.0 ft 0.0 ft left to 5.0 ft right |
-0.9 | -5.0 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.00 | 1.03 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -0.4 ° min to max 6.2 ° |
-0.0 | 6.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23R KYIP Willow Run Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 146 kt 138 kt min to max 153 kt |
138 | 153 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.2 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.14 g 1.06 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.06 | 1.13 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 759 fpm 416 fpm min to max 1,126 fpm |
416 | 1,126 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl |
0 | 51 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 6.4 ° min to max 10.7 ° |
6.4 | 10.7 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23R KYIP Willow Run Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | -0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 158 kt 154 kt min to max 174 kt |
154 | 174 kt | |
| 99.03 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 1.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
1.0 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.08 g 0.96 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.13 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,604 fpm 1,142 fpm min to max 2,962 fpm |
1,142 | 2,962 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 109 ft agl 53 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl |
53 | 374 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.0 ° 10.5 ° min to max 13.0 ° |
10.8 | 12.0 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 12:02:04 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 12:02:12 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23R KYIP Willow Run Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -2.0 ° -2.6 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-0.7 | -2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 201 kt 181 kt min to max 211 kt |
181 | 191 kt | |
| 95.82 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
2.8 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.81 g min to max 1.28 g |
0.84 | 1.01 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 822 fpm -143 fpm min to max 2,936 fpm |
2,936 | 1,882 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 720 ft agl 474 ft agl min to max 989 ft agl |
474 | 989 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 0.9 ° min to max 10.2 ° |
10.2 | 7.5 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:02:35 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 12:02:41 |
Enroute climb started 2 miles south east of Ypsilanti (Michigan, United States). Climbing from 1,734 ft asl to 11,648 ft asl, an increase of 9,914 ft in 7 minutes and covering 23 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 245 kt 191 kt min to max 311 kt |
191 | 310 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 31.8 ° |
0.6 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.85 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,717 fpm -38 fpm min to max 1,981 fpm |
1,906 | 5 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,704 ft asl 1,734 ft asl min to max 11,648 ft asl |
1,734 | 11,648 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.2 ° -0.7 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
7.6 | -0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 12:07:34 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 12:07:34 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 12:08:17 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 12:08:17 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 12:08:20 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 12:08:21 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 12:09:12 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 12:09:12 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 12:09:58 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of 45G Brighton Brighton (Michigan, United States) and lasted 47 minutes, covering 163 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 11,686 ft asl 11,554 ft asl min to max 11,725 ft asl |
11,651 | 11,554 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 310 kt 308 kt min to max 312 kt |
310 | 311 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 31.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.96 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.00 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -1.6 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-0.6 | -1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 12:10:02 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 12:36:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 12:36:56 |
Enroute descent started 15 miles east of North Chicago (Illinois, United States). Descent from 11,537 ft asl to 2,429 ft asl, a decrease of 9,108 ft in 5 minutes and covering 14 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 93.39 % |
Average speed 253 kt 241 kt min to max 310 kt |
308 | 241 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 19.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.9 ° |
0.1 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.08 g 0.94 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.00 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,908 fpm -2,068 fpm min to max 8 fpm |
-6 | -94 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,859 ft asl 2,429 ft asl min to max 11,537 ft asl |
11,537 | 2,429 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -4.0 ° -4.5 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.8 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 12:57:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 12:57:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:01:55 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 13:01:55 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 12:58:37 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles east of Highland Park (Illinois, United States) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,427 ft asl 2,398 ft asl min to max 2,446 ft asl |
2,429 | 2,398 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 240 kt 189 kt min to max 253 kt |
239 | 189 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.2 ° |
2.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.92 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.1 | 1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 13:08:39 |
Enroute descent started overhead Northfield (Illinois, United States). Descent from 2,396 ft asl to 1,010 ft asl, a decrease of 1,386 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 155 kt 132 kt min to max 189 kt |
188 | 134 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.4 ° |
0.1 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.00 | 1.09 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -678 fpm -1,895 fpm min to max 252 fpm |
-62 | -1,336 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,006 ft asl 1,010 ft asl min to max 2,403 ft asl |
2,396 | 1,010 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -7.8 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
1.1 | -3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 13:10:07 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 13:10:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:10:30 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 13:11:26 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 13:11:42 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 13:11:49 |
Approaching runway 30 at KPWK Chicago Executive Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 349 ft agl to 80 ft agl. A decrease of 269 ft in 12 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 50.9 % |
Approach angle 6.1 ° 5.3 ° min to max 6.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
6.0 | 5.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 130 kt 128 kt min to max 133 kt |
133 | 129 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.2 | -0.2 ° | |
| 90.67 % |
Average bank angle 4.9 ° 1.7 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
1.7 | 5.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,224 fpm -1,561 fpm min to max -955 fpm |
-1,147 | -1,546 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 229 ft agl 80 ft agl min to max 349 ft agl |
349 | 80 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -4.5 ° -6.4 ° min to max -2.8 ° |
-2.8 | -6.1 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 13:12:01 |
Landing on runway 30 at KPWK Chicago Executive Airport, runway length 3,682 ft. Threshold height at 86 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was too high at 129 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 76.24 % |
Threshold speed was too high at 129 kt. Target 105 kt |
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| 31.56 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.2 ° | |
| 75.78 % |
Average bank angle 5.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.2 ° |
5.7 | 3.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.87 g min to max 1.31 g |
0.99 | 1.09 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 120 kt 107 kt min to max 129 kt |
129 | 107 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -548 fpm -1,547 fpm min to max 136 fpm |
-1,546 | -522 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 29 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 86 ft agl |
86 | 3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -6.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
-6.0 | 3.4 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 13:12:05 |
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 107 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was very hard at -522 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 50 °F. Wind 21 kt at 300 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 21 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 85.44 % |
Touchdown VSI was -522 fpm. |
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| 87.13 % |
Touchdown distance was 1,886 ft Target 1,500 ft |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 107 kt Target below 103 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 13.3 ft 0.2 ft right |
-7.7 | 5.6 ft | |
| 86.77 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
3.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 90.86 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.77 g min to max 1.82 g |
1.09 | 1.18 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 102 kt 99 kt min to max 107 kt |
107 | 99 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 6.2 ° |
3.4 | -0.3 ° |
Total landing distance 2,861 ft, 78 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 89.19 % |
Landing distance 2,861 ft 78 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 6.0 ft 6.0 ft left to 0.0 ft left |
5.7 | 4.4 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 1.00 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.13 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 69 kt 47 kt min to max 79 kt |
79 | 47 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.2 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 13:12:24 |
Exiting runway, average speed 25 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 10 kt 5 kt min to max 26 kt |
26 | 8 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
-0.1 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:12:25 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 9 kt 0 kt min to max 14 kt |
8 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 13 kt max 13 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.8 | -0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 13:14:53 |
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| 100 % |
Taxi Lights at 13:13:57 |
The Cessna Longitude aircraft successfully landed at KPWK Chicago Executive Airport, but the landing was not without its challenges. The final approach to runway 30 was initiated from the southeast, heading 299.0° at 0 nm and 349 ft above ground level (agl). The aircraft touched down on the runway, but the landing was characterized by a number of issues.
One of the primary concerns was the threshold height, which was significantly above the target height of 86 ft agl. This suggests that the aircraft may have been too high on final approach, which could have contributed to the other issues that arose during the landing. Additionally, the threshold speed was too high at 129 kt, which is above the typical threshold speed for a landing.
The touchdown point was also a concern, as it was located very far down the runway, using more than 50% of the available runway. This suggests that the aircraft may have been too fast on final approach, or that the pilot may not have been able to slow the aircraft down quickly enough. The touchdown speed of 107 kt was also a little fast, which could have contributed to the long touchdown point.
The hardest part of the landing was the touchdown rate, which was very hard at -522 fpm. This suggests that the aircraft may have been subjected to a high rate of descent during the landing, which could have put a lot of stress on the aircraft's landing gear and other components. However, the runway touchdown alignment was very good, which suggests that the pilot was able to maintain control of the aircraft during the landing.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were relatively calm, with a temperature of 50°F and a wind of 21 kt at 300°. The crosswind was minimal at 1 kt, but the headwind was significant at 21 kt. This suggests that the pilot may have had to contend with a significant headwind during the landing, which could have made it more difficult to control the aircraft.
Despite the challenges that arose during the landing, the pilot was able to bring the aircraft to a stop safely, with a total landing distance of 2,861 ft, which is 78% of the available runway. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect, which suggests that the pilot was able to maintain control of the aircraft during the rollout phase of the landing.
Overall, while the landing was not perfect, the pilot was able to bring the aircraft to a safe stop, despite the challenges that arose during the landing. However, there are still some areas for improvement, particularly in terms of the threshold height, threshold speed, and touchdown speed.
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