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CYHM
Hamilton, Canada
Runway 30
Elevation764 ft asl
Weight3,042 lbs
Fuel283 lbs
Wind230° · 11 kn · 9 kn cross

Flight Score

94.99 %
CYTZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 26
Elevation249 ft asl
Weight3,125 lbs
Fuel252 lbs
Wind270° · 13 kn · 4 kn cross
19 Dec 2023 0:17 38 nm SR22 31 lbs
Departure Score
96.13 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
86.63 %

What went well

Touched down at -105 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,097 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 5.0 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — bank angle up to 27.3 ° at 34 %, Heading variation -0.1 ° at 55 %, −2.43 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 55 %, −1.45 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 19.6 ° at 54 %, −0.62 points

Top opportunity

Keep the wings level on final

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Departure Roll 93.84Departure roll runway 30 at CYHM Hamilton. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 87 kn. Local weather - Temperature 25 °F. Wind 11 kn at 230 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 ft0 % of runway
77 % Liftoff speed was 87 knTarget 75 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 12.2 ft12.2 ft left to 0.0 ft left 0.6 8.1 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-0.5 ° min to max 4.8 ° -0.5 4.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.03Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 30 CYHM Hamilton.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.3 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn87 kn min to max 98 kn 87 98 kn
92 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 0.1 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.01 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 700 ft/m420 ft/m min to max 946 ft/m 420 946 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 0 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °4.9 ° min to max 11.4 ° 4.9 11.4 °
Departure Climb 2 98.07Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 30 CYHM Hamilton.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.1 1.8 °
100 % Average speed 99 kn98 kn min to max 100 kn 99 100 kn
92 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.1 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.9 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.87 g min to max 1.09 g 1.07 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 1,310 ft/m968 ft/m min to max 1,859 ft/m 968 1,375 ft/m
Info Average altitude 125 ft agl57 ft agl min to max 391 ft agl 57 391 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.0 °10.2 ° min to max 15.1 ° 11.5 10.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 343 ft agl · 95 kt
Departure Climb 3 90.72Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 30 CYHM Hamilton.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 2.5 °2.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.0 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 106 kn100 kn min to max 109 kn 100 106 kn
54 % Average bank angle 6.6 °0.1 ° min to max 19.6 ° 0.6 19.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.92 g min to max 1.06 g 0.92 0.95 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,659 ft/m1,052 ft/m min to max 2,290 ft/m 1,250 1,590 ft/m
Info Average altitude 671 ft agl404 ft agl min to max 986 ft agl 404 986 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.0 °8.8 ° min to max 15.7 ° 9.6 10.8 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead CYHM Hamilton Hamilton (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,780 ft asl to 1,930 ft asl, an increase of 150 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 123 kn108 kn min to max 144 kn 108 144 kn
100 % Average bank angle 24.7 °20.4 ° min to max 27.6 ° 20.4 25.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.91 g min to max 1.20 g 0.98 1.14 g
Info Average VSI 425 ft/m-391 ft/m min to max 1,447 ft/m 1,447 -85 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,914 ft asl1,780 ft asl min to max 1,969 ft asl 1,780 1,930 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °0.1 ° min to max 10.3 ° 10.3 0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of CYHM Hamilton Hamilton (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 12 minutes, covering 32 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,872 ft asl1,830 ft asl min to max 1,930 ft asl 1,930 1,856 ft asl
100 % Average speed 152 kn145 kn min to max 159 kn 145 149 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 22.9 ° 22.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.81 g min to max 1.24 g 1.12 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-2.8 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.5 0.9 °

Events

Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,251 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,248 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,225 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,180 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 1,628 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 1,627 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 1,626 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 1,627 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 1,627 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,625 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,625 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 1,625 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 1,626 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 1,626 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 1,626 ft agl · 147 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of New Toronto (Toronto county, Ontario, Canada). Descent from 1,856 ft asl to 1,413 ft asl, a decrease of 443 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 146 kn137 kn min to max 153 kn 149 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° 0.1 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -404 ft/m-826 ft/m min to max 3 ft/m 0 -408 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,662 ft asl1,413 ft asl min to max 1,856 ft asl 1,856 1,413 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-2.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.9 0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,606 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,468 ft agl · 151 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre Toronto (Ontario, Canada) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,405 ft asl1,357 ft asl min to max 1,430 ft asl 1,408 1,357 ft asl
100 % Average speed 121 kn109 kn min to max 137 kn 137 109 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.0 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °0.8 ° min to max 4.9 ° 0.8 3.2 °
Arrival 97.69Arrival started 1 mile south of CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre Toronto (Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 99 kn88 kn min to max 108 kn 108 91 kn
94 % Average bank angle 15.6 °0.0 ° min to max 33.0 ° 1.2 28.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.22 g 0.98 1.22 g
Info Average VSI -802 ft/m-1,898 ft/m min to max -275 ft/m -326 -1,898 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,105 ft asl719 ft asl min to max 1,352 ft asl 1,352 719 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-7.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.9 -6.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 998 ft agl · 103 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 728 ft agl · 95 kt
Arrival Final 1 70.89Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 40 ft agl. A decrease of 404 ft in 39 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.3 ° min to max 4.4 °Target 3.0 ° 4.4 2.3 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn82 kn min to max 91 kn 91 84 kn
55 % Heading variation -0.1 °-1.5 ° min to max 0.0 ° -1.5 -0.0 °
34 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 27.3 ° 27.3 0.7 °
99 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.26 g 1.26 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -450 ft/m-1,817 ft/m min to max -246 ft/m -1,817 -464 ft/m
Info Average altitude 101 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 444 ft agl 444 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-5.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° -5.0 2.0 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-290-218-145-73073145218290Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 82.61Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre, runway length 3,989 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 84 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 84 kn. Target 80 kn
76 % Target 50 ft agl
55 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.89 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Average speed 78 kn69 kn min to max 84 kn 84 69 kn
Info Average VSI -229 ft/m-487 ft/m min to max 44 ft/m -465 -104 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl 34 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °2.0 ° min to max 6.7 ° 2.0 4.6 °
02505007501,0001,25001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,250-90-72-54-36-1801836547290Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 96.18Touchdown distance was good at 1,092 ft. Touchdown speed at 69 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 30 °F. Wind 13 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 13 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Touchdown VSI was -104 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,092 ftTarget 1,500 ft
88 % Speed at touchdown 69 knTarget 68 kn
99.97 % Runway alignment max 5.0 ft4.1 ft right -3.3 -5.0 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.97 g min to max 1.13 g 0.97 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 69 kn68 kn min to max 69 kn 69 68 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °4.5 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 4.6 °
Arrival Rollout 96.84Total landing distance 1,448 ft, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,448 ft36 % of runway.
93 % Runway alignment max 11.7 ft0.0 ft left to 11.7 ft right -5.4 -11.1 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average speed 49 kn35 kn min to max 54 kn 54 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 34 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn11 kn min to max 29 kn 29 11 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.99 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 29 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 23 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,660 ft · 21 %
76.74Liftoff speed86 kt
92.44Runway alignment12.2 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.03Rate of climb700 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

76.49Threshold height34 ft
99.44Threshold speed84 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYTZ 26

Past threshold100.00
1,097ft
Centreline99.97
5.0ft R
Speed88.07
69kt
Touchdown rate94.27
-105fpm
Impact100.00
1.13G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 3,989 ft of the approach.

34 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 34 ft, down at 1,097 ft

Plan view — the full 3,989 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,097 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,097 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,396 ft of 3,989 ft · 35 %
Rollout distance100.00
299ft35 % used
Rollout alignment92.98
11.7ft R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 30 at CYHM Hamilton in the Cirrus SR22
96.13 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
93.84 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 30 at CYHM Hamilton. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 87 kn. Local weather - Temperature 25 °F. Wind 11 kn at 230 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 ft using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
76.74 %
Liftoff speed was 87 kn - Target 75 kn
Alignment
92.44 %
12.2 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 45 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000-110-100-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060708090100110 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
98.03 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 30 CYHM Hamilton.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
92.13 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
98.07 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 30 CYHM Hamilton.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 95 90
Bank °
92.26 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 13 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,900 1,350 800
90.72 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 30 CYHM Hamilton.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 105 100
Bank °
53.58 %
20 10 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 12 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,300 1,600 900
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0000192384576768960 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.750100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.75-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre in the Cirrus SR22
Landing Score 86.63 %
70.89 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 40 ft agl. A decrease of 404 ft in 39 seconds.
Glideslope
65.41 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
55 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
65.41 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
91 86 80
Alignment
55 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
34.32 %
28 14 0
G
99.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-246 -1,073 -1,900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-290-218-145-73073145218290 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
82.61 %
Landing
Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre, runway length 3,989 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 84 kn.
Height
76.49 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
99.44 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 84 kt. Target 80 kt
Flare
55.3 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
84 72 60
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
44 -228 -500
02505007501,0001,25001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,250-90-72-54-36-1801836547290 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
96.18 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,092 ft. Touchdown speed at 69 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 30 °F. Wind 13 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 13 kn.
Touchdown
94.27 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -105 fpm.
Speed
88.07 %
Touchdown speed at 69 kt was fast. Target below 63 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,092 ft.
Alignment
99.97 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
96.84 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,448 ft, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,448 ft using 36.3 % of runway
Alignment
92.98 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
68 54 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
05001,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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