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CYNO
Norfolk County, Canada
Runway 09

Flight Score

94.37 %
CYTB
Tillsonburg, Canada
Runway 26
12 Oct 2024 0:06 7 nm Cessna 172SP 4 lbs
Departure Score
87.20 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
95.92 %

What went well

Touched down at -106 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 535 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 11 ft and 67 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Runway alignment max 76.2 ft at 26 %, −2.19 points
Departure Climb 2 — bounce on liftoff; bank angle up to 18.3 ° at 57 %, Heading variation -1.6 ° at 88 %, −1.54 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 59 kn at 39 %, Landing Bounce at 80 %, −1.26 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 09 at CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field, Average speed was 12 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 22 kn0 kn min to max 40 kn 0 40 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 6.4 ° 1.5 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 6.1 ° 0.2 0.3 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 0.92 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 4 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 4 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Roll 80.28Departure roll runway 09 at CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field. Takeoff distance 703 ft 25 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 57 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 7 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 703 ft25 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 57 knTarget 55 kn
26 % Runway alignment max 76.2 ft76.2 ft left to 0.0 ft left 76.2 45.9 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.10 g 0.97 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 2.0 4.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.1 2.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 95.15Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09 CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
81 % Heading variation -1.8 °-2.7 ° min to max -1.5 ° -2.7 -1.5 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn58 kn min to max 71 kn 58 71 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.0 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 433 ft/m271 ft/m min to max 537 ft/m 271 537 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °4.8 ° min to max 7.0 ° 4.8 6.3 °
Departure Climb 2 86.18Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09 CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Heading variation -1.6 °-3.0 ° min to max -1.5 ° -1.5 -3.0 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn71 kn min to max 76 kn 71 76 kn
57 % Average bank angle 4.3 °1.9 ° min to max 18.3 ° 1.9 18.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 633 ft/m538 ft/m min to max 906 ft/m 538 906 ft/m
Info Average altitude 70 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 135 ft agl 47 135 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °6.3 ° min to max 8.7 ° 6.3 8.7 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 120 ft agl · 82 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field Norfolk County (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 939 ft asl to 1,850 ft asl, an increase of 911 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 92 kn76 kn min to max 108 kn 76 108 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.3 °0.0 ° min to max 26.3 ° 19.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.28 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 475 ft/m-358 ft/m min to max 1,416 ft/m 919 -255 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,663 ft asl939 ft asl min to max 2,002 ft asl 939 1,850 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °-1.8 ° min to max 10.6 ° 8.6 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 220 ft agl · 83 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field Norfolk County (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,698 ft asl1,348 ft asl min to max 1,846 ft asl 1,846 1,348 ft asl
100 % Average speed 98 kn71 kn min to max 109 kn 108 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.3 °0.0 ° min to max 20.5 ° 0.3 19.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.17 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-7.6 ° min to max 2.9 ° -0.8 -5.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 805 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 544 ft agl · 85 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 2 miles north west of CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field Norfolk County (Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kn70 kn min to max 77 kn 77 70 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.9 °1.0 ° min to max 20.0 ° 20.0 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -971 ft/m-1,240 ft/m min to max -691 ft/m -1,042 -691 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,224 ft asl1,140 ft asl min to max 1,331 ft asl 1,331 1,140 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.7 °-6.9 ° min to max -2.7 ° -5.8 -3.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 98.86Approaching runway 26 at CYTB Tillsonburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 249 ft agl to 27 ft agl. A decrease of 223 ft in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.0 °0.9 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 68 kn67 kn min to max 69 kn 69 68 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 0.0 °
94 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° 4.6 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -537 ft/m-758 ft/m min to max -461 ft/m -701 -461 ft/m
Info Average altitude 74 ft agl27 ft agl min to max 249 ft agl 249 27 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-3.7 ° min to max -0.5 ° -3.4 -0.5 °
00.250.50.751050100150200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 26 at CYTB Tillsonburg, runway length 4,481 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 68 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 68 kn. Target 60 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.9 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.12 g 1.03 0.96 g
Info Average speed 64 kn59 kn min to max 68 kn 68 59 kn
Info Average VSI -222 ft/m-457 ft/m min to max -102 ft/m -457 -107 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 12 ft agl 12 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-0.3 ° min to max 2.7 ° -0.3 2.2 °
025050001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500-50-40-30-20-1001020304050Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 84.82Touchdown distance was good at 531 ft. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -107 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 8 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -107 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 531 ftTarget 1,500 ft
39 % Speed at touchdown 59 knTarget 44 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.1 ft1.6 ft right -1.3 -2.1 ft
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.9 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.9 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.16 g 0.96 1.04 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 58 kn56 kn min to max 59 kn 59 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.2 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.2 3.0 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,471 ft, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,471 ft33 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 8.1 ft0.0 ft left to 8.1 ft right -2.3 -8.1 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 0.98 g
Info Average speed 59 kn36 kn min to max 64 kn 64 36 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °0.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.0 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.7 0.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4 ft agl · 54 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 3 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn6 kn min to max 29 kn 29 6 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.0 1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.00 g

Takeoff

80.28 %
100.00Takeoff roll703 ft · 25 %
100.00Liftoff speed57 kt
26.40Runway alignment45.9 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
95.15Rate of climb432 ft/m
Takeoff weight1,867 lbs
Airfield elevation784 ft asl
Wind8° · 1 kn · 0 kn cross

Approach

98.86 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height11 ft
100.00Threshold speed67 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.0 ft R

Touchdown

84.82 %
100.00Touchdown point535 ft
100.00Centreline at touchdown2.1 ft R
99.77Sink rate-106 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.16 G
FailBounces1
100.00Rollout distance747 ft · 29 % used
Landing weight1,863 lbs
Airfield elevation879 ft asl
Wind9° · 1 kn

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYTB 26

Past threshold
535 ft
Off centreline
2.1 ftR
Sink rate
-106 ft/m
Impact
1.16G

Side view — the last 4,481 ft of the approach.

11 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 11 ft, down at 535 ft

Plan view — the full 4,481 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 535 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 535 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,282 ft of 4,481 ft · 29 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 09 at CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field in the Cessna 172SP
87.2 %
80.28 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 09 at CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field. Takeoff distance 703 ft 25 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 57 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 7 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 703 ft using 24.94 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 57 kn - Target 55 kn
Alignment
26.4 %
76.2 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 40 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
01,0002,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
95.15 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09 CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field.
Alignment
81.33 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
99.26 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
86.18 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09 CYNO Courtland \/ Tillsonburg Flying Club Field.
Alignment
87.62 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
57.08 %
19 10 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 700 400
01,0002,000023466992115 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 26 at CYTB Tillsonburg in the Cessna 172SP
Landing Score 95.92 %
98.86 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 26 at CYTB Tillsonburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 249 ft agl to 27 ft agl. A decrease of 223 ft in 22 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
69 65 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
94.29 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-464 -632 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 26 at CYTB Tillsonburg, runway length 4,481 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 68 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 68 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
68 59 50
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-102 -301 -500
025050001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500-50-40-30-20-1001020304050 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
84.82 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 531 ft. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -107 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 8 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
99.77 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -109 ft/m.
Speed
39.41 %
Touchdown speed at 59 kt was excessively fast. Target below 44 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 531 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,471 ft, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,471 ft using 32.83 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
56 38 20
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
05001,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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