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KRSV
Robinson, United States
Runway 27
Elevation453 ft asl
Weight26,196 lbs
Fuel20 lbs
Wind270° · 2 kn

Flight Score

97.26 %
KBMG
Bloomington, United States
Runway 35
Elevation843 ft asl
Weight26,196 lbs
Fuel20 lbs
Wind269° · 2 kn · 2 kn cross
9 Nov 2026 0:21 74 nm Cessna 750 Citation X
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
99.33 %
Arrival Score
92.45 %

What went well

Touchdown 1,205 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 30 ft and 116 kt — both inside band
Flare on profile — 94 %

What held you back

Arrival Approach — GPWS warning; 1,000 ft gate 83 %, 500 ft gate 83 %, −1.11 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 37.2 ft left at 83 %, −0.52 points
Firm touchdown — 327 fpm, −0.40 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 327 fpm−0.29
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.11

Next time

Arrival

Begin the flare with progressive back pressure and keep it coming until the sink is arrested, rather than flying it on flat.

What happened: The nose was barely raised in the flare and little of the sink was taken out, flying the aircraft onto the runway. This pattern usually carries through to a firm touchdown with a noticeable sink rate.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a smoothly reducing sink through the normal flare band, not a steady rate into the runway.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kt4 kt min to max 11 kt 9 4 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Activated 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 27 at KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport, Average speed was 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 2 kt0 kt min to max 12 kt 3 12 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.7 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 27 at KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport. Takeoff distance 2,553 ft 50 % of runway. Rotation speed was 132 kt. Local weather - Temperature 63 °F. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 2,553 ft50 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 132 ktTarget 134 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.3 ft left3.3 ft left to 2.3 ft right -1.7 2.1 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.08 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.8 ° min to max 7.2 ° -0.7 7.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 150 kt145 kt min to max 153 kt 145 153 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.15 g1.04 g min to max 1.24 g 1.09 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 758 fpm350 fpm min to max 1,091 fpm 350 1,091 fpm
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 31 ft agl 0 31 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °7.4 ° min to max 9.2 ° 7.4 9.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 31 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 51 ft agl · 155 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.2 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 159 kt154 kt min to max 173 kt 154 171 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 1,293 fpm1,105 fpm min to max 1,649 fpm 1,105 1,649 fpm
Info Average altitude 96 ft agl33 ft agl min to max 355 ft agl 33 355 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °7.5 ° min to max 9.0 ° 9.0 8.6 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27 KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 177 kt170 kt min to max 182 ktTarget 169 kt, 8 kt fast 170 181 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up at 13 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Info Average VSI 2,039 fpm1,723 fpm min to max 2,206 fpm 1,723 2,103 fpm
Info Average altitude 661 ft agl384 ft agl min to max 967 ft agl 384 967 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °8.5 ° min to max 9.1 ° 8.8 8.6 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile west of KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport Robinson (Illinois, United States). Climbing from 1,466 ft asl to 7,516 ft asl, an increase of 6,049 ft in 4 minutes and covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 189 kt179 kt min to max 218 kt 181 218 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 29.1 °0.1 ° min to max 29.1 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.91 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 1,896 fpm-506 fpm min to max 2,557 fpm 2,107 -339 fpm
Info Average altitude 4,495 ft asl1,466 ft asl min to max 7,767 ft asl 1,466 7,516 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °-0.2 ° min to max 9.4 ° 8.6 0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 7-2 min to max 22 0 -1

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 6,471 ft agl · 220 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 6,471 ft agl · 220 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Hutsonville (Illinois, United States) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 31 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±876 ft of 7,500 ft asl7,457 ft asl min to max 7,518 ft asl 7,518 7,497 ft asl
100 % Average speed 250 kt239 kt min to max 250 kt 239 250 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 24.8 °0.0 ° min to max 24.8 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.18 g 0.97 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 1-2 min to max 19 -1 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.3 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.3 -1.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 6,941 ft agl · 279 kt
Enroute Descent 97.33Enroute descent started overhead Bloomfield (Indiana, United States). Descent from 7,340 ft asl to 2,867 ft asl, a decrease of 4,473 ft in 3 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Average speed 249 kt241 kt min to max 256 kt 254 241 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 28.8 °0.0 ° min to max 28.8 ° 0.0 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.93 g min to max 1.25 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,231 fpm-1,841 fpm min to max 545 fpm -1,261 545 fpm
Info Average altitude 4,093 ft asl2,846 ft asl min to max 7,340 ft asl 7,340 2,867 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-3.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° -2.7 1.5 °
Info Turn coordination -6-23 min to max 0 0 -1

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 7,104 ft agl
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,906 ft agl · 264 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 2,906 ft agl · 264 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Armed 2,906 ft agl · 264 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated 2,906 ft agl · 264 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,464 ft agl · 261 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles east of Owensburg (Indiana, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±648 ft of 2,756 ft asl2,122 ft asl min to max 3,015 ft asl 2,963 2,122 ft asl
100 % Average speed 207 kt162 kt min to max 248 kt 242 162 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 28.8 °0.0 ° min to max 28.8 ° 0.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.22 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination -6-23 min to max 3 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-2.8 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.5 -1.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,189 ft agl · 214 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,167 ft agl · 214 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,128 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 1,955 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Disarmed 1,955 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,779 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,718 ft agl · 191 kt
Arrival Approach 83.33Final approach to runway 35 at KBMG Monroe County Airport. Descent from 1,309 ft agl to 46 ft agl in 99 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
0 % On speedfailed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 975 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,229 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 659 ft agl · 148 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 466 ft agl · 143 kt
Arrival Landing 97.83Landing on runway 35 at KBMG Monroe County Airport, runway length 6,498 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 116 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 116 kt. Target 116 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
94 % The flare held the target profile well. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.8° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 1,205 ft past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
94 % Runway alignment max 30.5 ft left30.5 ft left to 27.2 ft left 27.2 30.5 ft
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Peak g force 1.08 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average speed 112 kt106 kt min to max 116 kt 116 106 kt
Info Average VSI -348 fpm-581 fpm min to max -214 fpm -581 -284 fpm
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl-7 ft agl min to max 30 ft agl 30 -7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °2.7 ° min to max 4.8 ° 2.7 4.6 °
02505007501,0001,25001123344557Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,250-90-72-54-36-1801836547290Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 93.83Touchdown distance was good at 1,205 ft. Touchdown speed at 106 kt was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -327 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 31 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Touchdown rate was -327 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,205 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 106 ktTarget below 114 kt
89 % Runway alignment max 31.3 ft left30.9 ft left 30.5 31.3 ft
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.5 °
99 % Peak g force 1.33 g0.98 g min to max 1.33 g 1.01 1.17 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 106 kt106 kt min to max 106 kt 106 106 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °4.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 4.4 °
Arrival Rollout 92.19Total landing distance 2,729 ft, 42 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 37 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,729 ft42 % of runway.
83 % Runway alignment max 37.2 ft left37.2 ft left to 0.0 ft left 37.2 3.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 0.99 g
Info Average speed 85 kt54 kt min to max 107 kt 107 54 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.3 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.3 -1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.5 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 35 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 35 kt15 kt min to max 54 kt 54 15 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.4 ° -1.1 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 17 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 17 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 15 kt 15 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 5 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Stopped 5 ft agl

Takeoff from KRSV 27

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
11kt peak

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
2,553ft50 %
Runway alignment100.00
3.3ft L
Rotation speed100.00
132kttarget 134, 2 early

A clean takeoff

Rotated at 132 kt against the 134 kt rotate speed, the nose rising at 2.9° a second, then held 8.4° from 35 ft, within 1.6° top to bottom.

Rotated on speed at a steady rate, and the climb attitude held. This is the takeoff to repeat: the same speed check, the same pull, the same attitude.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
144ktat 7.4°
Rotation
2.9°/sover 2.7 s, gaining 12 kt
35 ft
154ktat 8.9°, 3.3 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.1°steepest
Gear up100.00
13ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
177kttarget 169

Plan view the roll down the 5,095 ft runway.

Rolled from 152 ft in, never more than 4 ft off the centreline. Airborne 50 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 3.5 ft LROLL 152 FT INAirborne 2,569 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,569 ft of 5,095 ft · 50 %
Behind the start of the roll, 152 ftTakeoff roll, 2,417 ft Left ahead, 2,526 ft

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 967 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.

Reached 35 ft with 1,681 ft of runway left; gear up at 13 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,660 fpm on average to 967 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3177 kt avgtarget 169THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 636 ft · 2.7 sRotate 132 kttarget 134Liftoff 144 ktGear up 13 ftfull marks to 400 ftSCALE CHANGES1.2 nm past the runway
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 169210 kt14070020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 636 ft · 2.7 sROTATELIFTOFFtarget 134held 8.4°7.4° off · 2.9°/s9° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Cessna 750 Citation X pilots over the last 180 days (54 takeoffs). A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one.

20°10°0°2.1°/s2.9°/sROTATELIFTOFF35 FT7.4° off · 2.9°/s9° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Cessna 750 Citation X pilotsNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft 83.335 of 6500 ft 83.335 of 6
Gear down
Sink rate700 fpm820 fpm
On glideslope3.0°3.1°
On centreline0.0° off0.0° off
On speed+35 kt+24 kt
Wings level0° bank1° bank

At the 1,000 ft gate: speed more than 29 kt above the approach speed of 116 kt.

At the 500 ft gate: speed more than 17 kt above the approach speed of 116 kt.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 0.9 to 0.3 nm, then not again: left of the centreline from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KBMG 35

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 30 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,2966913782101,000 ft gate5 of 6on speed1,026 ft · 151 kt500 ft gate5 of 6on speed542 ft · 140 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 26× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then 30 ft left of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR120 ft L0120 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND6 ft L8 ft L11 ft L46 ft L6 ft L5 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 29 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 17 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 4 nm to 0.9 nm (up to +48 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 116+48 kt+27 kt+16 kt+6 kt+0 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KBMG 35

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
30ft
Threshold speed100.00
116kton target
Centreline offset94.34
30.5ft L
Bank100.00
0.6°steepest
Flare93.59

The flare held the target profile well

The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.8° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 1,205 ft past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
1,205ft
Centreline88.65
31.3ft L
Speed100.00
106kttarget 114 or less
Touchdown rate77.97
-327fpm
Impact98.70
1.33G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
0.5°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
1,442ft40 % used
Rollout alignment82.64
37.2ft L

Taxi in

Lights50.50
Onlanding lights, 99% of the taxi
Taxi speed100.00
15kt peak

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 30 ft, 20 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 27 ft. Touched down 1,205 ft in, 205 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

30 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 27 ft · −498 fpm · 3° · 116 ktdescent slowed at 13 ft · −155 fpm · 4.6°−327 fpm · 4.6° nose up · 106 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 30 ft, down at 1,205 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 500 fpm at the flare to 150 fpm at 13 ft, then back up to 330 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.6° on the way down. Into the flare at 116 kt, on the 116 kt approach speed, and 106 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−327 fpm at touchdown4.6° at touchdown, +1.6° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 6,498 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 31 ft left of the centreline, and steered back to 8 ft left by the end of the rollout. Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 269° at 2 kt · 0 kt head · 1 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,205 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 1,205 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,647 ft of 6,498 ft · 41 %
In the air over the runway, 1,205 ftRollout, 1,442 ft Left over, 3,851 ft

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 108 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 14 s, an average deceleration of 0.30 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 1,465 ft30 kt · 1,749 fttouchdown1,819 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

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Flight narrative

The pilot taxied from the parking area to runway 27 at KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport; the taxi took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Takeoff was on runway 27. The aircraft used 2,553 ft of runway, about 50 % of the available length. Rotation occurred at 132 kt. Local weather was temperature 63 °F, wind 2 kt from 270°, with a 0 kt crosswind and a 2 kt headwind.

During the initial climb to 1,000 ft agl the aircraft spent 32 seconds, averaged 1,616 fpm, and reached 181 kt at the top of the climb.

The climb continued from 1,466 ft asl to 7,516 ft asl in 4 minutes, covering 13 nm, beginning 1 mile west of KRSV.

Level cruise was held at 7,500 ft asl for 7 minutes, covering 31 nm, beginning 1 mile east of Hutsonville.

Descent from 7,340 ft asl to 2,122 ft asl took 6 minutes and covered 25 nm, beginning overhead Bloomfield.

Final approach to runway 35 at KBMG Monroe County Airport descended from 1,309 ft agl to 46 ft agl in 99 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, and wings level; the speed check was not met. The aircraft was in final flap position 4 at 659 ft agl and was flying 148 kt.

Landing on runway 35 used a good threshold height. Threshold speed was 116 kt. The flare was described as great, with little round-out. Touchdown occurred at 106 kt, a distance of 1,205 ft down the runway, with a firm rate of minus 327 fpm. The touchdown point was misaligned by 31 ft from the centreline. No bounce occurred.

Total landing distance was 2,729 ft, 42 % of the 6,498 ft runway. Runway rollout ended slightly misaligned by 37 ft from the centreline. Local weather at landing was temperature 59 °F, wind 2 kt from 270°, with a 2 kt crosswind and 0 kt headwind.

The pilot taxied from the runway to the parking area; this taxi took less than 1 minute and covered less than 1 nm.

The flight covered 74 nm in 21 minutes and used 0 lbs of fuel.

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