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KRSV
Robinson, United States
Runway 27
Elevation453 ft asl
Weight22,477 lbs
Fuel6 lbs
Wind270° · 2 kn

Flight Score

97.81 %
KBMG
Bloomington, United States
Runway 35
Elevation843 ft asl
Weight22,477 lbs
Fuel6 lbs
Wind270° · 2 kn · 2 kn cross
9 Nov 2026 0:22 75 nm Cessna 750 Citation X
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
93.42 %

What went well

Threshold crossed at 47 ft and 109 kt — both inside band
Flare on profile — 96 %
Rollout controlled — 48 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Approach — GPWS warning; 1,000 ft gate 83 %, 500 ft gate 83 %, −1.11 points
Firm touchdown — 394 fpm, −0.52 points on the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 394 fpm−0.50
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.40 G at contact−0.02
Arrival Taxi — Landing Lights at 1 %, −0.33 points

Next time

Arrival

Keep the back pressure coming once the flare is established, holding the nose up through to touchdown instead of easing it.

What happened: The flare arrested the sink but 458 fpm of it came back before touchdown, and in flights like this one that returning sink usually carries through to a firm or hard touchdown at 393 fpm.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: the sink held near zero all the way through touchdown, not allowed to build back up.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kt0 kt min to max 12 kt 0 4 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 2 ktmax 3 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.7 ° -1.1 -0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 5 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 5 ft agl
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 5 ft agl
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5 ft agl
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 5 ft agl
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Activated 5 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 27 at KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport, Average speed was 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 2 kt0 kt min to max 8 kt 4 8 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.9 -0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 27 at KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport. Takeoff distance 2,188 ft 43 % of runway. Rotation speed was 133 kt. Local weather - Temperature 62 °F. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 2,188 ft43 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 133 ktTarget 130 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 6.2 ft left6.2 ft left to 4.5 ft right -3.3 6.2 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° -0.8 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.4 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 151 kt145 kt min to max 155 kt 145 155 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.23 g0.96 g min to max 1.40 g 1.02 1.22 g
Info Average VSI 859 fpm348 fpm min to max 1,382 fpm 348 1,382 fpm
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 28 ft agl 0 28 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °3.3 ° min to max 9.9 ° 3.3 9.9 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 37 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 37 ft agl · 156 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 159 kt155 kt min to max 171 kt 155 171 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.94 g min to max 1.20 g 1.20 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 1,831 fpm1,432 fpm min to max 2,202 fpm 1,432 2,151 fpm
Info Average altitude 102 ft agl30 ft agl min to max 351 ft agl 30 351 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °8.3 ° min to max 9.9 ° 9.9 8.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 208 ft agl · 166 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27 KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 171 kt169 kt min to max 172 ktTarget 169 kt, 2 kt fast 171 172 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up at 16 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.2 0.2 °
Info Average VSI 2,146 fpm2,052 fpm min to max 2,264 fpm 2,128 2,264 fpm
Info Average altitude 677 ft agl387 ft agl min to max 957 ft agl 387 957 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °8.2 ° min to max 8.6 ° 8.2 8.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile west of KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport Robinson (Illinois, United States). Climbing from 1,458 ft asl to 7,705 ft asl, an increase of 6,247 ft in 3 minutes and covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 189 kt172 kt min to max 224 kt 172 224 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 30.0 °0.0 ° min to max 30.0 ° 0.2 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.90 g min to max 1.15 g 0.98 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 1,945 fpm40 fpm min to max 2,622 fpm 2,269 40 fpm
Info Average altitude 4,389 ft asl1,458 ft asl min to max 7,705 ft asl 1,458 7,705 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °-0.8 ° min to max 8.4 ° 8.4 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 8-2 min to max 26 0 -2

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 6,438 ft agl · 233 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 6,438 ft agl · 233 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Hutsonville (Illinois, United States) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 31 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±883 ft of 7,499 ft asl7,455 ft asl min to max 7,668 ft asl 7,668 7,510 ft asl
100 % Average speed 250 kt244 kt min to max 250 kt 244 250 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.4 °0.0 ° min to max 25.4 ° 1.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.17 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 1-3 min to max 25 -3 -1
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.6 ° min to max 0.3 ° -1.2 -0.8 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead 1I3 Shawnee Field Fairplay Township (Indiana, United States). Descent from 7,511 ft asl to 2,897 ft asl, a decrease of 4,614 ft in 5 minutes and covering 21 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 225 kt207 kt min to max 252 kt 250 208 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 29.5 °0.0 ° min to max 29.5 ° 0.1 23.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.93 g min to max 1.23 g 0.99 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -808 fpm-1,643 fpm min to max 510 fpm -5 -16 fpm
Info Average altitude 3,839 ft asl2,844 ft asl min to max 7,511 ft asl 7,511 2,897 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-4.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° -0.8 1.1 °
Info Turn coordination -8-25 min to max 1 0 -14

Events

Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 6,930 ft agl · 281 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 6,946 ft agl · 279 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 6,890 ft agl · 281 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,740 ft agl · 267 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 3,740 ft agl · 267 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Armed 3,740 ft agl · 267 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated 3,740 ft agl · 267 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,469 ft agl · 236 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north west of Avoca (Indiana, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±645 ft of 2,639 ft asl2,122 ft asl min to max 3,031 ft asl 2,897 2,122 ft asl
100 % Average speed 197 kt172 kt min to max 214 kt 208 172 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 24.9 °0.0 ° min to max 24.9 ° 23.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.13 g 1.11 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination -3-16 min to max 3 -12 2
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-3.5 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.1 -2.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,166 ft agl · 226 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,168 ft agl · 226 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 1,979 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Disarmed 1,979 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,767 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,695 ft agl · 201 kt
Arrival Approach 83.33Final approach to runway 35 at KBMG Monroe County Airport. Descent from 1,309 ft agl to 61 ft agl in 95 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
0 % On speedfailed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 1,015 ft agl · 164 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,109 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 623 ft agl · 154 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 538 ft agl · 152 kt
Arrival Landing 98.77Landing on runway 35 at KBMG Monroe County Airport, runway length 6,498 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 109 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 109 kt. Target 111 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
96 % Excellent landing flare. It lost 3.7 points, for 458 fpm of sink coming back after the flare.
98 % Runway alignment max 28.4 ft left28.4 ft left to 14.0 ft left 14.0 25.4 ft
99 % Steepest bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.9 1.1 °
100 % Peak g force 1.16 g0.93 g min to max 1.16 g 0.96 0.96 g
Info Average speed 104 kt96 kt min to max 109 kt 109 96 kt
Info Average VSI -301 fpm-644 fpm min to max 12 fpm -546 -322 fpm
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl-7 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 48 -7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °0.9 ° min to max 6.2 ° 0.9 4.6 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,00001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-90-72-54-36-1801836547290Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 89.94Touchdown point was 443 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 96 kt was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -394 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 25 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Touchdown rate was -394 fpm.
88 % Touchdown distance was 1,853 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 96 ktTarget below 108 kt
96 % Runway alignment max 25.4 ft left25.1 ft left 25.4 24.8 ft
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.2 °0.3 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.1 0.3 °
95 % Peak g force 1.40 g0.94 g min to max 1.40 g 0.96 1.19 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 96 kt96 kt min to max 96 kt 96 96 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °4.6 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.6 4.8 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 3,230 ft, 50 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 3,230 ft50 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 23.5 ft left23.5 ft left to 0.0 ft left 23.5 8.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 1.00 g
Info Average speed 76 kt49 kt min to max 97 kt 97 49 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-1.4 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.8 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.6 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 29 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 29 kt2 kt min to max 49 kt 49 9 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.3 -0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 7 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt9 kt min to max 11 kt 9 10 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Engine 1 Stopped 5 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Engine 2 Stopped 5 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 9 kt

Takeoff from KRSV 27

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
12kt peak2 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
2,188ft43 %
Runway alignment100.00
6.2ft L
Rotation speed100.00
133kttarget 130, 3 late

A slow rotation

The nose came up at 133 kt against the 130 kt rotate speed, and rose at 1.9° a second, slower than the 2.1 to 2.9 other Cessna 750 Citation X pilots fly.

The rotation started on speed but the nose came up slowly. Make it one positive, continuous pull at the normal rate for this aircraft, rather than easing the nose up in steps.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
145ktat 3.3°
Rotation
1.9°/sover 2.1 s, gaining 12 kt
35 ft
156ktat 9.8°, 3.8 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.0°steepest
Gear up100.00
16ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
171kttarget 169

Plan view the roll down the 5,095 ft runway.

Rolled from 114 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 6 ft at the widest, and lifted off 7 ft left. Airborne 43 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 6.5 ft LROLL 114 FT INAirborne 2,203 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,203 ft of 5,095 ft · 43 %
Behind the start of the roll, 114 ftTakeoff roll, 2,090 ft Left ahead, 2,892 ft

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 957 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.

Reached 35 ft with 1,930 ft of runway left; gear up at 16 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,900 fpm on average to 957 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3171 kt avgtarget 169THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 502 ft · 2.1 sRotate 133 kttarget 130Liftoff 145 ktGear up 16 ftfull marks to 400 ftSCALE CHANGES0.9 nm past the runway
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 169180 kt12060020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 502 ft · 2.1 sROTATELIFTOFFtarget 130held 8.9°3.3° off · 1.9°/s10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Cessna 750 Citation X pilots over the last 180 days (54 takeoffs). A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one.

20°10°0°2.1°/s2.9°/sROTATELIFTOFF35 FT3.3° off · 1.9°/s10° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Cessna 750 Citation X pilotsNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft 83.335 of 6500 ft 83.335 of 6
Gear down
Sink rate830 fpm790 fpm
On glideslope3.0°3.0°
On centreline0.0° off0.1° off
On speed+51 kt+38 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

At the 1,000 ft gate: speed more than 28 kt above the approach speed of 111 kt.

At the 500 ft gate: speed more than 17 kt above the approach speed of 111 kt.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 0.5 nm, about 190 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate. The last to settle was the speed.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KBMG 35

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 30 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,2976793671881,000 ft gate5 of 6on speed1,037 ft · 162 kt500 ft gate5 of 6on speed545 ft · 149 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 28× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 40 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR110 ft L0110 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND8 ft L10 ft L9 ft L41 ft L9 ft L9 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 28 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 17 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 4 nm to 0.5 nm (up to +63 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

100120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 111+63 kt+40 kt+26 kt+11 kt−2 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KBMG 35

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
47ft
Threshold speed100.00
109kttarget 111, 2 slow
Centreline offset98.09
28.4ft L
Bank98.84
2.6°steepest
Flare96.32

Excellent landing flare

It lost 3.7 points, for 458 fpm of sink coming back after the flare.

Touchdown

Past threshold88.22
1,853ft
Centreline96.26
25.4ft L
Speed100.00
96kttarget 108 or less
Touchdown rate62.70
-394fpm
Impact94.56
1.40G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
1.2°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
1,288ft48 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
23.5ft L

Taxi in

Lights50.50
Onlanding lights, 99% of the taxi
Taxi speed100.00
11kt peak

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 47 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 33 ft. Touched down 1,853 ft in, 853 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

47 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 33 ft · −585 fpm · 2.4° · 108 ktdescent slowed at 13 ft · −137 fpm · 5.8°−393 fpm · 4.6° nose up · 96 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 47 ft, down at 1,853 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 580 fpm at the flare to 70 fpm at 13 ft, then back up to 390 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.2° on the way down. Into the flare at 108 kt, 3 kt under the 111 kt approach speed, and 96 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−393 fpm at touchdown4.6° at touchdown, +2.2° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 6,498 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 25 ft left of the centreline, and steered back to 7 ft left by the end of the rollout. Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 270° at 2 kt · 0 kt head · 1 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,853 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 1,853 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 393 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 3,141 ft of 6,498 ft · 48 %
In the air over the runway, 1,853 ftRollout, 1,288 ft Left over, 3,357 ft

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 98 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 14 s, an average deceleration of 0.25 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 1,205 ft30 kt · 1,608 fttouchdown1,672 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

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Flight narrative

The Cessna 750 Citation X taxied from the parking area to runway 27 at KRSV Robinson Municipal Airport in 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Take-off was performed on runway 27. The aircraft used 2,188 ft of runway, which is 43 % of the available length. Rotation occurred at 133 kt. Local weather at departure was temperature 62 °F, wind 2 kt from 270°, with a 0 kt crosswind and a 2 kt headwind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 28 seconds, averaging 1,895 fpm and reaching 172 kt at the top of the segment. The climb continued from 1,458 ft asl to 7,705 ft asl in 3 minutes, covering 11 nm and beginning about 1 mile west of KRSV.

The aircraft levelled at 7,500 ft asl for 7 minutes, covering 31 nm, with the segment starting overhead Hutsonville.

Descent began from 7,511 ft asl to 2,122 ft asl in 7 minutes, covering 28 nm, starting overhead 1I3 Shawnee Field Fairplay Township.

Final approach to runway 35 at KBMG Monroe County Airport descended from 1,309 ft agl to 61 ft agl in 95 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, and wings level; speed was not met. Configuration on final was flap position 4 at 623 ft agl, with an airspeed of 154 kt.

Landing on runway 35 used a runway length of 6,498 ft. The threshold speed was 109 kt, described as good. The flare was noted as excellent. Touchdown occurred 443 ft beyond the touchdown zone at 96 kt, with a firm rate of minus 394 fpm. The touchdown point was misaligned by 25 ft from the centreline. Local weather at landing was temperature 59 °F, wind 2 kt from 270°, with a 2 kt crosswind and no headwind. No bounce occurred.

Total landing distance was 3,230 ft, representing 50 % of the runway, and the rollout alignment was very good.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

The flight covered 75 nm in 22 minutes and used 0 lbs of fuel.

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