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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Maintain the centreline
See Departure Roll
A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 23 stages, 21 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Lifted off at 64 kt with 5.9° of pitch.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 962 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 1,483 m of runway left; then climbing at 1,430 fpm on average to 962 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 1,823 m runway.
Rolled from 108 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 13 m at the widest, and lifted off 13 m left, in 7 kn of crosswind from the left. Airborne 11 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
The final from 4 nm.
Profile height against the 2.9° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 530 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 2.9° here, which is about 310 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Outside the 1° band twice; furthest 203 m right at 3.1 nm.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
8 kt across from the left, which takes about 7° of crab to hold the centreline at 65 kt. Touched down with 7° of it still on, wings level.
Wind 036° at 9 kt · 2 kt head · 8 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,276 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 19 ft, 31 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 85 m in, 219 m short of the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,276 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink grew from 370 fpm at 19 ft to 440 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 3.5° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the full 1,276 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down on the centreline and drifted to 13 m left on the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
The 85 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.40 G arrival bounced 2 times.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 8 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a DHC-2 Beaver, then departed from runway 07 at Tauranga Airport (NZTG). The takeoff distance was 94 meters, which accounted for 5% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 65 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 22 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 9 knots at 35 degrees. The crosswind component was 7 knots, while the headwind component was 4 knots. The aircraft climbed from 1,015 feet above sea level to 2,216 feet above sea level, an increase of 1,201 feet in just 1 minute, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles.
After reaching the cruising altitude, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which lasted for 6 minutes and covered a distance of 10 nautical miles. The aircraft then began another climb phase, this time from 2,470 feet above sea level to 3,123 feet above sea level, an increase of 653 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles.
The aircraft continued to cruise at various altitudes and locations, including near Maketu and Matata, before beginning its descent phase. The descent from 2,513 feet above sea level to 1,617 feet above sea level, a decrease of 896 feet in 2 minutes, covered a distance of 3 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered a level cruise phase once again, lasting for 2 minutes and covering a distance of 3 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 09 at Whakatane Airport (NZWK) was made from the west, heading 105.0 degrees at 3 nautical miles and 1,077 feet above ground level. The landing on runway 09 was successful, with a touchdown distance of 83 meters and a touchdown speed of 65 knots, which was slightly fast. The touchdown rate was hard at -437 feet per minute, but the runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were similar to those at takeoff, with a temperature of 22 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 9 knots at 35 degrees. The crosswind component was 8 knots, while the headwind component was 2 knots. The total landing distance was 448 meters, which accounted for 35% of the runway. However, the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 14.0 meters from the centerline.
The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took 1 minute and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 37 nautical miles, taking 34 minutes, and the aircraft used 35 kilograms of fuel.
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