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KPDX
United States
Runway 28L
Elevation22 ft asl
Weight2,828 lbs
Fuel2,828 lbs
WindCalm

Flight Score

88.05 %
KPDX
United States
Runway 28R
Elevation22 ft asl
Weight2,818 lbs
Fuel2,817 lbs
30 Jun 2023 0:06 5 nm SR22 11 lbs
Departure Score
85.52 %
Enroute Score
93.50 %
Arrival Score
81.39 %

What went well

Touchdown 1,488 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Airborne in 773 ft — 7 % of the runway

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 24.8 ° at 40 %, Heading variation -1.9 ° at 64 %, −2.71 points
Arrival Landing — g force 0.56 to 2.40 g at 34 %, Landing and flare profile at 61 %, −2.23 points
Arrival Final 1 — gear not down; Approach angle 2.3 ° at 32 %, −2.17 points
Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 3.1 ° at 0 %, Runway alignment max 77.0 ft at 24 %, −1.70 points

Next time

Shorten the long landing

See Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 11 stages, 9 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 86.74Departure roll runway 28L at KPDX Portland Intl. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 61 kn. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 0 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 ft0 % of runway
71 % Liftoff speed was 61 knTarget 75 kn
63 % Runway alignment max 40.0 ft40.0 ft left to 0.0 ft left 2.2 29.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.10 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-5.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 -5.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Flaps Position 1  · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off
Departure Climb 1 94.25Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28L KPDX Portland Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Heading variation -1.3 °-2.1 ° min to max -0.9 ° -2.1 -1.0 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn62 kn min to max 76 kn 62 76 kn
90 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.3 ° min to max 5.8 ° 0.3 5.3 °
99 % Average g force 1.14 g1.00 g min to max 1.27 g 1.10 1.18 g
Info Average VSI 787 ft/m428 ft/m min to max 1,143 ft/m 428 1,143 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 30 ft agl 0 30 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -8.4 °-14.0 ° min to max -4.2 ° -5.2 -14.0 °
Departure Climb 2 75.57Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28L KPDX Portland Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
64 % Heading variation -1.9 °-4.9 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.0 -3.6 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn72 kn min to max 77 kn 76 74 kn
40 % Average bank angle 7.3 °2.8 ° min to max 24.8 ° 5.0 24.8 °
97 % Average g force 1.07 g0.71 g min to max 1.31 g 1.18 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 1,336 ft/m349 ft/m min to max 1,883 ft/m 1,183 931 ft/m
Info Average altitude 92 ft agl27 ft agl min to max 269 ft agl 27 269 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -14.3 °-17.6 ° min to max -2.6 ° -14.4 -14.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 256 ft agl · 76 kt
Enroute Climb 89.28Enroute climb started overhead KPDX Portland Intl (Oregon, United States). Climbing from 306 ft asl to 989 ft asl, an increase of 683 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Climb speed 93 kn74 kn min to max 106 knTarget 110 kn 74 91 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.6 °0.2 ° min to max 38.7 ° 25.7 9.9 °
84 % Average g force 1.01 g0.56 g min to max 1.53 g 0.91 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 612 ft/m-681 ft/m min to max 1,492 ft/m 780 761 ft/m
Info Average altitude 604 ft asl306 ft asl min to max 989 ft asl 306 989 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -8.6 °-15.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -12.5 -7.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 97.71Enroute level cruise started overhead KPDX Portland Intl (Oregon, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 988 ft asl910 ft asl min to max 1,113 ft asl 1,000 953 ft asl
100 % Average speed 104 kn85 kn min to max 116 kn 93 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.0 °0.1 ° min to max 16.5 ° 10.8 10.8 °
77 % Average g force 1.00 g0.35 g min to max 1.37 g 0.90 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-13.3 ° min to max 4.2 ° -6.2 0.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 896 ft agl · 116 kt
Arrival 100.00Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started overhead KPDX Portland Intl (Oregon, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn76 kn min to max 86 kn 83 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.0 °3.5 ° min to max 18.8 ° 9.5 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.76 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -544 ft/m-1,002 ft/m min to max -221 ft/m -256 -526 ft/m
Info Average altitude 676 ft asl383 ft asl min to max 948 ft asl 948 383 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-1.8 ° min to max 6.4 ° 0.5 0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 2 98.90Approaching runway 28R at KPDX Portland Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 353 ft agl to 333 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °3.0 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn74 kn min to max 81 kn 81 74 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.4 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.81 g min to max 1.10 g 1.05 0.83 g
Info Average VSI -270 ft/m-440 ft/m min to max -103 ft/m -440 -336 ft/m
Info Average altitude 342 ft agl333 ft agl min to max 353 ft agl 353 333 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-0.5 ° min to max 4.5 ° 1.7 4.5 °
11.251.51.752250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-170-128-85-4304385128170Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 73.90Approaching runway 28R at KPDX Portland Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 325 ft agl to 61 ft agl. A decrease of 264 ft in 46 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
32 % Approach angle 2.3 °1.5 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn62 kn min to max 73 kn 73 63 kn
90 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.8 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.21 g 0.98 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -152 ft/m-788 ft/m min to max 144 ft/m -560 -206 ft/m
Info Average altitude 92 ft agl61 ft agl min to max 325 ft agl 325 61 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.9 °-5.8 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.2 -2.5 °

Events

Fail Gear not down
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-160-120-80-4004080120160Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 73.20Landing on runway 28R at KPDX Portland Intl, runway length 7,969 ft. Threshold height at 60 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed at 63 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
64 % Threshold speed at 63 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 80 kn
61 % Landing and flare profile
83 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.7 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.4 3.1 °
34 % Average g force 1.00 g0.56 g min to max 2.40 g 0.96 1.13 g
Info Average speed 61 kn58 kn min to max 63 kn 63 58 kn
Info Average VSI -253 ft/m-333 ft/m min to max -166 ft/m -208 -166 ft/m
Info Average altitude 28 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 60 ft agl 60 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-5.5 ° min to max 7.4 ° -2.5 3.9 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001224364860Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-90-72-54-36-1801836547290Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 79.58Touchdown distance was good at 1,478 ft. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -166 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 77 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 0 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Touchdown VSI was -166 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,478 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 58 knTarget 68 kn
24 % Runway alignment max 77.0 ft75.6 ft left 77.0 74.6 ft
0 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 0.0 °
80 % Average g force 1.02 g0.79 g min to max 1.60 g 1.13 0.92 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 58 kn57 kn min to max 58 kn 58 57 kn
Info Average pitch angle -2.7 °-6.2 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.9 -6.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 49 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 25 kn0 kn min to max 28 kn 28 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-6.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° -6.4 1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.80 g min to max 1.51 g 0.98 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1  · 2 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 61 kt with 5.2° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

90 kt6030020°10°0°LIFTOFF5.2° off15° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH01020 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 8 kt -1.3° 0 s
Liftoff689 ft 61 kt 5.2° 9.8 s
35 ft1,265 ft · 4.8 s after liftoff 77 kt 15.1° 14.5 s
End of the climb2,905 ft · 274 ft 74 kt 14.9° 27.7 s

Takeoff from KPDX 28L

Takeoff roll100.00
773ft7 %
Liftoff speed70.52
61kt
Runway alignment63.17
40.0ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb94.25
786fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 274 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 9,616 ft of runway left; then climbing at 910 fpm on average to 274 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 61 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 10,971 ft runway.

Rolled from 90 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 40 ft at the widest, and lifted off 31 ft left. Airborne 7 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

2,0004,0006,0008,00010,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 40.3 ft LROLL 90 FT INAirborne 780 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 780 ft of 10,971 ft · 7 %
Behind the start of the roll, 90 ftTakeoff roll, 689 ft Left ahead, 10,191 ft

The approach to KPDX 28R

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 1.4 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 90 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND370145
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 1.4 nm, where the final began, to 0.3 nm, then 60 ft left of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR1000 ft L01000 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND68 ft L38 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on KPDX 28R

Over the threshold

Threshold height88.44
60ft
Threshold speed64.44
63kt
Centreline offset82.50
0.7ft L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
1,488ft
Centreline24.17
77.0ft L
Speed100.00
58kt
Touchdown rate87.81
-166fpm
Impact80.00
1.60G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No wind recorded: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 10° right of the track, wings level.

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 30 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 0 s, an average deceleration of 0.59 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0204030 kt · 5 fttouchdown300 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 60 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,488 ft in, 488 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

60 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −165 fpm · −2.4° nose down · 60 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 60 ft, down at 1,488 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 260 fpm at 59 ft to 160 fpm at touchdown. The pitch barely changed.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−6°2°10°touchdown−165 fpm at touchdown−2.4° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 7,969 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 75 ft left of the centreline.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,488 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 1,488 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,488 ft of 7,969 ft · 19 %
In the air over the runway, 1,488 ftRollout, 0 ft Left over, 6,481 ft

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