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KPDX
Portland, United States
Runway 10R
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight5,412 lbs
Fuel976 lbs
Wind100° · 4 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

97.66 %
CYYJ
Victoria, Canada
Runway 09
Elevation49 ft asl
Weight4,930 lbs
Fuel480 lbs
Wind250° · 3 kn · 2 kn cross
3 Nov 2026 1:07 227 nm GroundStopFS 496 lbs
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
92.98 %

What went well

Straight touchdown — 9.6 ft off the centreline, no bounce
Flare on profile — 97 %
1.12 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold height at 95 ft agl was significantly above target at 12 %, −1.55 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown rate was -168 fpm at 84 %, Touchdown distance was 1,972 ft at 84 %, −0.41 points
Arrival Taxi — Landing Lights at 1 %, −0.38 points

Next time

Arrival

Fly a slightly steeper approach path to cross the threshold at 50 ft agl instead of 95 ft agl.

What happened: The aircraft crossed the threshold at 95 ft agl against a 50 ft agl target, above the normal profile. This fault pattern is often followed by a long touchdown beyond the target point, and here the aircraft touched down at 1,972 ft against a 1,500 ft target.

Watch for: Radio altimeter against the 50 ft threshold crossing target on short final.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Even a modest height error carries straight through to the touchdown. Geometry alone says that crossing the threshold 10 feet high on a 3° path moves your touchdown roughly 190 feet further down the runway before the flare adds anything.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 17 kt0 kt min to max 29 kt 0 7 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 ktmax 14 kt 0 7 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.4 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.0 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 10R at KPDX Portland International Airport, Average speed was 10 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 6 kt5 kt min to max 7 kt 7 5 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.8 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.8 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 10R at KPDX Portland International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,837 ft 17 % of runway. Rotation speed was 90 kt. Local weather - Temperature 53 °F. Wind 4 kt at 100 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,837 ft17 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 90 ktTarget 91 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.8 ft left3.8 ft left to 1.9 ft right -1.9 1.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.15 g 0.99 1.15 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.3 ° min to max 6.6 ° 0.7 6.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 10R KPDX Portland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 99 kt94 kt min to max 103 kt 94 103 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.5 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.5 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.89 g min to max 1.25 g 1.25 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 643 fpm429 fpm min to max 734 fpm 429 661 fpm
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 39 ft agl 1 39 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °6.0 ° min to max 8.4 ° 7.3 6.0 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 45 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 45 ft agl · 101 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 10R KPDX Portland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -1.6 °
100 % Average speed 108 kt103 kt min to max 113 kt 103 107 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °1.8 ° min to max 3.3 ° 1.8 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.94 g min to max 1.15 g 0.94 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 781 fpm574 fpm min to max 2,784 fpm 656 2,784 fpm
Info Average altitude 78 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 330 ft agl 40 330 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °5.8 ° min to max 18.0 ° 6.0 18.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 240 ft agl · 111 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 10R KPDX Portland International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 107 kt97 kt min to max 121 ktTarget 110 kt, 3 kt slow 105 121 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.2 ° min to max 7.0 ° 3.4 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.82 g min to max 0.99 g 0.98 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up at 29 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -2.6 °-3.2 ° min to max -2.0 ° -2.0 -2.0 °
Info Average VSI 1,448 fpm926 fpm min to max 2,866 fpm 2,861 944 fpm
Info Average altitude 750 ft agl375 ft agl min to max 984 ft agl 375 984 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °5.2 ° min to max 18.4 ° 18.4 5.2 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead KPDX Portland International Airport Portland (Oregon, United States). Climbing from 866 ft asl to 28,012 ft asl, an increase of 27,146 ft in 17 minutes and covering 57 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 154 kt122 kt min to max 166 kt 122 154 kt
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.0 ° min to max 27.9 ° 1.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,710 fpm-37 fpm min to max 2,879 fpm 939 30 fpm
Info Average altitude 10,542 ft asl866 ft asl min to max 28,012 ft asl 866 28,012 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °0.0 ° min to max 11.6 ° 5.0 0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 0-9 min to max 5 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,692 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 3,580 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 5,953 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 9,761 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 27,691 ft agl · 221 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Deactivated 27,691 ft agl · 221 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of KTDO Ed Carlson Memorial Field South Lewis County Airport Toledo (Washington, United States) and lasted 15 minutes, covering 73 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,901 ft of 28,001 ft asl27,778 ft asl min to max 28,012 ft asl 28,012 27,778 ft asl
100 % Average speed 197 kt158 kt min to max 207 kt 158 199 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 0.97 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 0-2 min to max 3 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-3.7 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -3.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 26,154 ft agl · 309 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 5 miles west of Brinnon (Washington, United States). Descent from 27,532 ft asl to 5,005 ft asl, a decrease of 22,527 ft in 15 minutes and covering 71 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 236 kt196 kt min to max 251 kt 198 207 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.6 °0.0 ° min to max 17.1 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,558 fpm-2,513 fpm min to max -11 fpm -1,434 -11 fpm
Info Average altitude 14,885 ft asl5,005 ft asl min to max 27,532 ft asl 27,532 5,005 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-6.0 ° min to max -1.2 ° -3.9 -1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 0-5 min to max 3 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,354 ft agl · 226 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 6 miles west of CAV8 Shawnigan Lake Seaplane Base Duncan (British Columbia, Canada) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±750 ft of 4,994 ft asl4,986 ft asl min to max 5,009 ft asl 5,006 4,995 ft asl
100 % Average speed 150 kt118 kt min to max 204 kt 204 125 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.8 °2.4 ° min to max 15.6 ° 4.5 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 0-2 min to max 5 3 -1
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.3 ° min to max 2.3 ° -1.2 0.3 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,700 ft agl · 173 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 2,935 ft agl · 169 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,937 ft agl · 167 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,374 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3,657 ft agl · 149 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles south west of CAM3 Duncan Airport Duncan (British Columbia, Canada). Descent from 5,003 ft asl to 1,371 ft asl, a decrease of 3,633 ft in 6 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 125 kt101 kt min to max 154 kt 130 115 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.4 °0.0 ° min to max 20.4 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -611 fpm-872 fpm min to max 52 fpm -88 -617 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,933 ft asl1,371 ft asl min to max 5,010 ft asl 5,003 1,371 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-4.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 0-3 min to max 4 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,912 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,308 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 2,308 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated 2,308 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 2,415 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Deactivated 2,415 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 2,415 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 2,642 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 2,642 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated 2,642 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Deactivated 2,642 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 2,273 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 2,273 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,152 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,848 ft agl · 104 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 09 at CYYJ Victoria International Airport. Descent from 1,364 ft agl to 109 ft agl in 141 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 239 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 884 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 188 ft agl · 99 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 105 ft agl · 105 kt
Arrival Landing 76.68Landing on runway 09 at CYYJ Victoria International Airport, runway length 6,960 ft. Threshold height at 95 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 97 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Threshold speed was well above target at 97 kt. Target 87 kt
12 % Threshold height at 95 ft agl was significantly above target.Target 50 ft agl
97 % The flare tracked the target profile closely. The flare was flown from 95 ft agl over the threshold, well above the target height, so the aircraft was above the profile for most of the landing. Touchdown was 1,972 ft past the threshold. The flare cannot recover height that was never lost - fly the approach down to the aim point and the flare has somewhere to start from.
100 % Runway alignment max 11.2 ft left11.2 ft left to 4.0 ft right -4.0 10.6 ft
97 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.0 2.9 °
98 % Peak g force 1.29 g0.88 g min to max 1.29 g 0.89 0.99 g
Info Average speed 86 kt79 kt min to max 97 kt 97 79 kt
Info Average VSI -354 fpm-720 fpm min to max 0 fpm 0 -154 fpm
Info Average altitude 58 ft agl16 ft agl min to max 95 ft agl 95 16 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-2.2 ° min to max 5.1 ° 0.4 1.8 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 34 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated 34 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 34 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Deactivated 34 ft agl · 82 kt
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,25001938567594Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-120-96-72-48-24024487296120Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 93.92Touchdown point was 545 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 79 kt was good. Touchdown rate was good at -168 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 11 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 41 °F. Wind 3 kt at 250 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Touchdown rate was -168 fpm.
84 % Touchdown distance was 1,972 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 79 ktTarget below 85 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 10.6 ft left10.1 ft left 10.6 9.6 ft
91 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 0.0 °
100 % Peak g force 1.12 g0.98 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 1.09 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 79 kt78 kt min to max 79 kt 79 78 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 0.4 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 4,788 ft, 69 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 4,788 ft69 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 13.6 ft left13.6 ft left to 0.4 ft right 0.8 0.6 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 1.00 g
Info Average speed 60 kt40 kt min to max 79 kt 79 40 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.4 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 21 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kt0 kt min to max 39 kt 39 13 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.4 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2 ft agl · 13 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 2 ft agl · 13 kt
Arrival Taxi 94.30Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt0 kt min to max 22 kt 13 0 kt
98 % Average speed turning corners 17 ktmax 22 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-3.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.9 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 2 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 90 kt, on the 91 kt target, and lifted off at 93 kt 0.8 s later, the nose coming up at 5.9° a second. Climb 3 held close to its 110 kt target, at 107 kt on average.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 110150 kt10050020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 915.7° off · 5.9°/s6° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 13 kt 0.4° 0 s
Rotate1,526 ft · target 91 90 kt 1.2° 17.7 s
Liftoff1,639 ft · +3 kt from rotation 93 kt 5.7° 18.5 s
Gear up2,249 ft · 29 ft · full marks to 400 ft 101 kt 6.5° 22.4 s
35 ft2,342 ft · 4.5 s after liftoff 102 kt 6.2° 22.9 s
Climb 34,698 ft · 375 ft to 984 ft · target 110 107 kt avg 18.4° 37.1 s
End of Climb 39,004 ft · 984 ft 121 kt 5.2° 62 s

Takeoff from KPDX 10R

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
1,837ft17 %
Rotation speed100.00
90kttarget 91, 1 slow
Liftoff speed
93kt
Runway alignment100.00
3.8ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
29ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
107kttarget 110
Rate of climb100.00
642fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 984 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 8,465 ft of runway left; gear up at 29 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,360 fpm on average to 984 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3107 kt avgtarget 110THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050607080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 90 kttarget 91Liftoff 93 ktGear up 29 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 10,985 ft runway.

Rolled from 178 ft in, never more than 4 ft off the centreline. Airborne 16 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

2,0004,0006,0008,00010,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 4.3 ft RROLL 178 FT INAirborne 1,817 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,817 ft of 10,985 ft · 17 %
Behind the start of the roll, 178 ftTakeoff roll, 1,639 ft Left ahead, 9,168 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate620 fpm480 fpm
On glideslope3.0°2.9°
On centreline0.1° off0.1° off
On speed+29 kt+3.2 kt
Wings level1° bank1° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then not again: fast from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to CYYJ 09

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 40 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND1,3506863642161,000 ft gate7 of 71,064 ft · 116 kt500 ft gate7 of 7549 ft · 90 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 52× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 10 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR60 ft L060 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND3 ft L7 ft R13 ft R2 ft L1 ft L14 ft R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 44 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 26 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +20 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 87+28 kt+12 kt−4 kt+1 kt+12 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on CYYJ 09

Over the threshold

Threshold height12.09
94ft
Threshold speed98.81
97kttarget 87, 10 fast
Centreline offset100.00
11.2ft L

Touchdown

Past threshold84.26
1,972ft
Centreline100.00
10.6ft L
Speed100.00
78kttarget 85 or less
Touchdown rate83.58
-168fpm
Impact100.00
1.12G
BouncesOk
None
The flare97.33

The flare tracked the target profile closely. The flare was flown from 95 ft agl over the threshold, well above the target height, so the aircraft was above the profile for most of the landing. Touchdown was 1,972 ft past the threshold. The flare cannot recover height that was never lost - fly the approach down to the aim point and the flare has somewhere to start from.

The crosswind

Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, 3° of bank.

Wind 250° at 3 kt · 2 kt tail · 1 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 80 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 29 s, an average deceleration of 0.09 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608010060 kt · 1,600 ft30 kt · 2,964 fttouchdown3,082 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,189 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 94 ft, 44 ft above the 50 ft target; began the flare at 36 ft. Touched down 1,972 ft in, 972 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,189 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

94 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 36 ft · −769 fpm · 0.2° · 84 ktdescent slowed at 6 ft · −136 fpm · 3.2°−168 fpm · 1.8° nose up · 79 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 94 ft, down at 1,972 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 770 fpm at the flare to 170 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.6° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−3°4°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−168 fpm at touchdown1.8° at touchdown, +1.6° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,189 ft of the 6,960 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 10 ft left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 14 ft left at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,972 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 1,972 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 4,789 ft of 6,960 ft · 69 %
In the air over the runway, 1,972 ftRollout, 2,817 ft Left over, 2,171 ft
Rollout distance100.00
2,817ft68 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
13.6ft L

The rest of the report

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Flight narrative

The aircraft taxied from the parking area to runway 10R at KPDX Portland International Airport, a movement that lasted 7 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Take-off was performed on runway 10R with a take-off roll of 1,837 ft, which is 17 % of the runway length. Rotation occurred at 90 kt. The local weather at departure was temperature 53 °F, wind 4 kt from 100°, with a 1 kt crosswind component and a 4 kt headwind component.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 40 seconds, averaging 1,167 fpm and reaching 121 kt at the top of the climb. The subsequent climb from 866 ft asl to 28,012 ft asl lasted 17 minutes, covering 57 nm while remaining overhead KPDX.

Cruise was maintained at 28,000 ft asl for 15 minutes, covering 73 nm, beginning 2 miles south-east of KTDO Ed Carlson Memorial Field.

Descent began at 27,532 ft asl and proceeded to 1,371 ft asl over 22 minutes, covering 89 nm. The descent started 5 miles west of Brinnon and included a brief level-off at 5,000 ft asl.

Final approach to runway 09 at CYYJ Victoria International Airport descended from 1,364 ft agl to 109 ft agl in 141 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. The aircraft’s configuration was landing gear down at 2,152 ft agl with a speed of 105 kt, and final flap position 2 was selected at 884 ft agl with a speed of 116 kt.

Landing was made on runway 09, whose length is 6,960 ft. The threshold height at 95 ft agl was significantly above target, and the threshold speed was well above target at 97 kt. The flare was described as excellent, though the aircraft crossed the threshold high. Touchdown occurred 545 ft beyond the touchdown zone, at a speed of 79 kt and a rate of -168 fpm, both judged good. The touchdown point was slightly misaligned, 11 ft off the centreline. No bounce occurred.

Total landing distance was 4,788 ft, representing 69 % of the runway, and the rollout alignment was very good. Local weather at CYYJ was temperature 41 °F, wind 3 kt from 250°, with a 2 kt crosswind component and a 3 kt tailwind component.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, a movement that took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

The flight covered a total distance of 227 nm in 67 minutes and consumed 496 lb of fuel.

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