EDLN to EDLN Flight Report - PA44 Seminole

Flight from EDLN to EDLN

Monday, 24 April 2023 17:04

Minutes 79

88 nm

Fuel -2 kg

PA44 Seminole

Departure

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

121 ft asl

Weight

1,574 kg

Fuel

149 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

0 kt

Wind Direction

0.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 31 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

121 ft asl

Altitude

1,576 kg

Weight

151 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

5 kt

Wind Speed

269.9 °

Wind Direction

4 kt

Headwind

3 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 91.37%

Departure Score 89.31%

Enroute Score 97.42%

Arrival Score 85.06%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

77.24 %

Touchdown

88.12 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

87.07 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

85.67 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kt.

Flare

69.64 %

Fair landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

91.96 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -126 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

77.92 %

Touchdown speed at 71 kt was fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 306 m.

Centreline

96.96 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLN to EDLN

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 17 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 13 kn 7 kn min to max 30 kn	30		12 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 0.7 ° min to max 3.1 °	2.4		2.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.4		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Battery Master On at 17:04:15
Info	Engine 1 Started at 17:04:15
Info	Landing Gear Down at 17:04:15
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:04:15
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 19:12:08
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 19:12:09

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 9 kn 6 kn min to max 12 kn	12		6 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 8 kn max 9 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 2.5 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.7		2.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.1		0.0 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 19:12:50
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 19:12:55
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 19:12:55
Info	Battery Master Off at 19:13:02
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 19:12:25
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 19:12:30
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 19:12:25
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 19:12:30

Departure Climb 1

73.69 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Heading variation -11.9 ° -103.4 ° min to max 0.7 °	-8.3		0.7 °
100 %	Average speed 29 kn 0 kn min to max 86 kn	0		86 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.0		0.9 °
86.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.84 g min to max 1.48 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 564 ft/m 390 ft/m min to max 825 ft/m	390		825 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3 ft agl -2 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl	1		46 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -0.5 ° min to max 11.2 °	2.8		9.0 °
Info	Engine 2 Started at 17:04:34
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 17:05:38
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 17:05:40
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 17:05:50
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 17:05:50
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 17:05:50
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 17:05:52
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 17:05:54
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 17:05:55
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 17:05:55
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 17:05:55
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:14:21
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 17:20:06
Info	Beacon Lights Switched Off at 17:20:08
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 17:20:08
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 17:20:12

Departure Climb 2

95.47 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 1.0 ° 0.7 ° min to max 1.3 °	0.7		0.8 °
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 86 kn min to max 105 kn	86		105 kn
95.13 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.8 °	0.9		1.0 °
66.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.17 g min to max 1.56 g	0.96		1.31 g
Info	Average VSI 815 ft/m 289 ft/m min to max 1,627 ft/m	835		1,516 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 103 ft agl 53 ft agl min to max 371 ft agl	53		371 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.5 ° -1.0 ° min to max 15.1 °	8.5		12.6 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 17:22:07

Departure Climb 3

98.76 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.4 ° -1.4 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		-1.4 °
100 %	Average speed 102 kn 100 kn min to max 108 kn	105		108 kn
94.39 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 4.1 °	1.3		1.4 °
98.86 %	Average g force 0.96 g 0.73 g min to max 1.21 g	0.73		1.13 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,249 ft/m 315 ft/m min to max 2,041 ft/m	1,832		463 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 746 ft agl 398 ft agl min to max 969 ft agl	398		969 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.4 ° 3.3 ° min to max 13.0 °	9.6		5.8 °

Enroute Climb

74.86 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of EDLN Monchengladbach Monchengladbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,126 ft asl to 4,300 ft asl, an increase of 3,174 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
37.16 %	Climb speed 113 kn 108 kn min to max 116 kn Target 85 kn	108		112 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.9 °	0.6		6.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.22 g	0.93		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 906 ft/m 492 ft/m min to max 1,199 ft/m	851		943 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,448 ft asl 1,126 ft asl min to max 4,300 ft asl	1,126		4,300 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.7 ° 3.7 ° min to max 7.9 °	6.5		5.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Grefrath (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 6 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,425 ft asl 4,315 ft asl min to max 4,430 ft asl	4,315		4,430 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 120 kn 116 kn min to max 122 kn	119		121 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 1.7 ° min to max 7.3 °	7.3		1.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.94 g min to max 1.02 g	0.98		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 5.7 ° 5.0 ° min to max 5.7 °	5.1		5.7 °

Enroute Climb 2

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south east of Grefrath (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 4,430 ft asl to 4,984 ft asl, an increase of 554 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 116 kn 112 kn min to max 126 kn	113		126 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.6 ° min to max 4.9 °	1.7		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI 665 ft/m -79 ft/m min to max 974 ft/m	974		394 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,676 ft asl 4,430 ft asl min to max 4,984 ft asl	4,430		4,984 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.4 ° 0.7 ° min to max 5.7 °	5.7		3.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,070 ft asl 5,021 ft asl min to max 5,166 ft asl	5,021		5,166 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 133 kn min to max 136 kn	135		133 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.2 ° 1.6 ° min to max 14.9 °	8.1		6.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.77 g min to max 1.03 g	1.02		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 2.7 °	2.7		2.7 °

Enroute Descent

99.54 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,173 ft asl to 4,994 ft asl, a decrease of 178 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 139 kn 134 kn min to max 147 kn	134		147 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.5 ° min to max 6.6 °	6.6		0.9 °
95.43 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.77 g min to max 1.33 g	0.99		1.33 g
Info	Average VSI 20 ft/m -667 ft/m min to max 398 ft/m	398		15 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,139 ft asl 4,994 ft asl min to max 5,207 ft asl	5,173		4,994 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -3.5 ° min to max 3.2 °	2.5		3.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

98.74 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of EDVV Kerken UL Rheurdt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,972 ft asl 4,848 ft asl min to max 5,014 ft asl	4,985		4,848 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 144 kn 139 kn min to max 148 kn	146		148 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 18.1 ° 1.3 ° min to max 28.6 °	9.1		8.6 °
87.43 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.74 g min to max 1.47 g	1.00		0.98 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -4.7 ° min to max 4.0 °	0.3		-1.6 °

Enroute Climb 3

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 4,829 ft asl to 5,006 ft asl, an increase of 177 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 124 kn min to max 140 kn	138		124 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.0 ° 1.4 ° min to max 9.2 °	8.9		9.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.84 g min to max 1.07 g	1.00		0.84 g
Info	Average VSI -84 ft/m -623 ft/m min to max 893 ft/m	-584		182 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,849 ft asl 4,787 ft asl min to max 5,006 ft asl	4,829		5,006 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -2.2 ° min to max 4.7 °	-1.9		0.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

98.12 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.08 %	Average altitude 5,054 ft asl 4,761 ft asl min to max 5,149 ft asl	5,002		5,149 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 138 kn 130 kn min to max 152 kn	134		141 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 18.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 26.4 °	18.5		20.8 °
84 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.81 g min to max 1.53 g	0.87		1.03 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -6.9 ° min to max 6.7 °	-0.5		1.2 °

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of EDVV Kerken UL Rheurdt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,150 ft asl to 4,954 ft asl, a decrease of 195 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 147 kn 141 kn min to max 150 kn	141		149 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 20.2 ° 17.7 ° min to max 21.1 °	20.9		21.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 1.00 g min to max 1.20 g	1.00		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI -357 ft/m -638 ft/m min to max 77 ft/m	77		-245 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,052 ft asl 4,954 ft asl min to max 5,150 ft asl	5,150		4,954 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -1.8 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		-0.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

99.43 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,952 ft asl 4,859 ft asl min to max 5,110 ft asl	4,950		5,072 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 143 kn 136 kn min to max 149 kn	149		140 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 17.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 24.7 °	21.0		21.2 °
94.29 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.92 g min to max 1.35 g	1.06		1.02 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -2.8 ° min to max 5.7 °	-0.5		-2.8 °

Enroute Descent 3

99.94 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of EDVV Kerken UL Rheurdt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,057 ft asl to 4,874 ft asl, a decrease of 183 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 147 kn 142 kn min to max 149 kn	142		148 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 21.3 ° 20.4 ° min to max 22.0 °	21.1		20.5 °
99.43 %	Average g force 1.09 g 1.04 g min to max 1.26 g	1.04		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -378 ft/m -958 ft/m min to max -52 ft/m	-854		-185 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,937 ft asl 4,874 ft asl min to max 5,057 ft asl	5,057		4,874 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -3.3 ° min to max 0.7 °	-3.0		-0.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 6

96.69 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of EDVV Kerken UL Rheurdt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 9 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,972 ft asl 4,749 ft asl min to max 5,192 ft asl	4,870		5,065 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 141 kn 134 kn min to max 149 kn	148		148 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 22.9 °	20.5		21.7 °
66.86 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.80 g min to max 1.83 g	1.05		1.17 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -2.2 ° min to max 9.3 °	-0.2		-0.3 °

Enroute Climb 4

99.43 %

Enroute climb started overhead Wachtendonk (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 5,060 ft asl to 5,221 ft asl, an increase of 161 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 125 kn min to max 138 kn	137		129 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 17.2 ° 0.9 ° min to max 21.8 °	21.8		0.9 °
94.29 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.95 g min to max 1.35 g	1.09		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 322 ft/m -357 ft/m min to max 1,040 ft/m	-357		-302 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,112 ft asl 5,046 ft asl min to max 5,228 ft asl	5,060		5,221 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -1.1 ° min to max 5.4 °	-0.6		-1.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 7

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Wachtendonk (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,211 ft asl 5,189 ft asl min to max 5,224 ft asl	5,189		5,215 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 143 kn 142 kn min to max 144 kn	144		144 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.6 ° min to max 6.8 °	1.5		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.4 ° min to max 1.0 °	-0.4		0.9 °

Enroute Descent 4

99.89 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,245 ft asl to 5,037 ft asl, a decrease of 208 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 147 kn 142 kn min to max 153 kn	142		153 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 17.8 ° 3.7 ° min to max 21.0 °	3.7		20.4 °
98.86 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.98 g min to max 1.27 g	1.00		1.27 g
Info	Average VSI -606 ft/m -959 ft/m min to max 185 ft/m	185		-584 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,166 ft asl 5,037 ft asl min to max 5,260 ft asl	5,245		5,037 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -3.2 ° min to max 1.1 °	1.1		-0.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 8

69.57 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Kempen (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 43 minutes, covering 17 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.44 %	Average altitude 5,084 ft asl 4,771 ft asl min to max 5,456 ft asl	5,033		5,429 ft asl
0 %	Average speed 146 kn 99 kn min to max 150 kn	142		126 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 19.7 ° 0.3 ° min to max 30.8 °	20.8		1.0 °
3.43 %	Average g force 1.16 g 0.59 g min to max 2.94 g	1.13		0.86 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -5.0 ° min to max 4.2 °	-0.2		0.4 °
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 18:13:21
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 18:13:21
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 18:13:23
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 18:13:23
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 18:13:24
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 18:16:43
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 18:16:44
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 18:42:26
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 18:42:27
Info	Engine 1 Started at 18:42:38
Info	Engine 2 Started at 18:42:38

Enroute Descent 5

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead Muelheim (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,386 ft asl to 4,907 ft asl, a decrease of 479 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 148 kn 140 kn min to max 153 kn	140		148 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.8 ° 0.9 ° min to max 8.1 °	8.1		1.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.89 g min to max 1.21 g	0.89		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -561 ft/m -1,064 ft/m min to max 18 ft/m	-799		-44 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,133 ft asl 4,907 ft asl min to max 5,386 ft asl	5,386		4,907 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -3.9 ° min to max 0.8 °	-3.5		0.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 9

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead EDLE Essen-Mulheim Essen-Mulheim (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,811 ft asl 4,779 ft asl min to max 4,879 ft asl	4,879		4,784 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 148 kn 146 kn min to max 150 kn	148		146 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 11.4 °	2.3		11.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.99 g min to max 1.09 g	0.99		1.08 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.6 ° min to max 2.0 °	-0.5		2.0 °

Enroute Climb 5

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south east of EDLE Essen-Mulheim Essen-Mulheim (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 4,791 ft asl to 4,998 ft asl, an increase of 208 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 126 kn min to max 136 kn	136		131 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 19.3 °	14.6		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.97 g min to max 1.10 g	1.10		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 404 ft/m -73 ft/m min to max 701 ft/m	351		241 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,877 ft asl 4,791 ft asl min to max 4,998 ft asl	4,791		4,998 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.3 °	2.2		1.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 10

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Heiligenhaus (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,120 ft asl 5,079 ft asl min to max 5,147 ft asl	5,079		5,117 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 139 kn 136 kn min to max 144 kn	138		144 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.4 ° min to max 5.2 °	0.4		2.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.04 g	1.00		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -0.2 ° min to max 2.9 °	2.9		1.0 °

Enroute Climb 6

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile west of Velbert (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 5,192 ft asl to 5,379 ft asl, an increase of 187 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 129 kn 128 kn min to max 131 kn	129		128 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.1 °	2.1		3.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g	0.99		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 316 ft/m 52 ft/m min to max 524 ft/m	524		411 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,277 ft asl 5,192 ft asl min to max 5,379 ft asl	5,192		5,379 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 0.4 ° min to max 2.7 °	2.7		2.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 11

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Wuelfrath (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,504 ft asl 5,411 ft asl min to max 5,574 ft asl	5,411		5,574 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 141 kn 140 kn min to max 143 kn	141		142 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 2.6 °	2.6		1.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.94 g min to max 1.01 g	0.94		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 0.7 ° min to max 1.8 °	0.7		0.9 °

Enroute Descent 6

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Mettmann (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,593 ft asl to 5,180 ft asl, a decrease of 413 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 148 kn 142 kn min to max 152 kn	142		147 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.4 °	0.1		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -227 ft/m -788 ft/m min to max 150 ft/m	150		-73 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,362 ft asl 5,180 ft asl min to max 5,593 ft asl	5,593		5,180 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -2.2 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.4		0.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 12

97.36 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Haan (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
95.57 %	Average altitude 4,707 ft asl 4,461 ft asl min to max 5,167 ft asl	5,167		4,538 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 146 kn 139 kn min to max 153 kn	145		139 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.1 °	1.9		10.7 °
86.86 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.97 g min to max 1.48 g	0.99		0.97 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -3.4 ° min to max 2.8 °	-0.1		-0.6 °

Enroute Climb 7

97.66 %

Enroute climb started 3 miles west of Hilden (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 4,532 ft asl to 5,187 ft asl, an increase of 655 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 125 kn 106 kn min to max 133 kn	130		122 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 5.7 ° 0.4 ° min to max 17.5 °	12.8		0.4 °
76.57 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.79 g min to max 1.66 g	0.98		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 161 ft/m -795 ft/m min to max 1,523 ft/m	-353		921 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,785 ft asl 4,474 ft asl min to max 5,187 ft asl	4,532		5,187 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.3 ° -2.7 ° min to max 9.4 °	-0.9		4.9 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 13

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Duesseldorf (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,248 ft asl 5,069 ft asl min to max 5,291 ft asl	5,222		5,291 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 136 kn 130 kn min to max 146 kn	135		135 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.7 ° 0.6 ° min to max 19.1 °	0.6		10.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.80 g min to max 1.16 g	0.80		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -4.2 ° min to max 4.1 °	-4.2		2.1 °

Enroute Descent 7

99.09 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north west of Duesseldorf (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,296 ft asl to 1,966 ft asl, a decrease of 3,330 ft in 6 minutes and covering 9 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 123 kn min to max 139 kn	134		139 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.4 °	9.8		16.4 °
90.86 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.41 g	0.92		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -579 ft/m -1,464 ft/m min to max 282 ft/m	282		-876 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,905 ft asl 1,966 ft asl min to max 5,296 ft asl	5,296		1,966 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -5.6 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.9		-3.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival

93.37 %

Arrival started 1 mile north west of Duesseldorf (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 123 kn 94 kn min to max 137 kn	136		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.7 °	17.9		0.8 °
66.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.24 g min to max 1.83 g	1.40		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI -108 ft/m -1,193 ft/m min to max 933 ft/m	-978		-644 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,974 ft asl 1,434 ft asl min to max 2,297 ft asl	1,932		1,434 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -6.6 ° min to max 5.8 °	-1.1		-2.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 19:05:31
Info	Landing Gear Down at 19:07:03

Arrival Final 4

100 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,299 ft agl to 953 ft agl. A decrease of 346 ft in 29 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 °	3.2		3.0 °
100 %	Average speed 102 kn 100 kn min to max 103 kn	100		102 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		-0.0 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 °	0.1		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.21 g	0.96		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -670 ft/m -796 ft/m min to max -543 ft/m	-758		-676 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,122 ft agl 953 ft agl min to max 1,299 ft agl	1,299		953 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -3.0 ° min to max -0.1 °	-3.0		-1.7 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 19:09:14

Arrival Final 3

98.72 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 941 ft agl to 641 ft agl. A decrease of 300 ft in 38 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		3.0 °
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 92 kn min to max 102 kn	102		92 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.5 ° -0.0 ° min to max 1.2 °	-0.0		1.2 °
93.61 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.4 °	0.8		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.88 g min to max 1.24 g	0.99		0.91 g
Info	Average VSI -493 ft/m -882 ft/m min to max 159 ft/m	-692		-215 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 769 ft agl 638 ft agl min to max 941 ft agl	941		641 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -2.3 ° min to max 5.7 °	-1.8		1.2 °

Arrival Final 2

94.68 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 635 ft agl to 353 ft agl. A decrease of 282 ft in 39 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.7 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		3.3 °
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 87 kn min to max 94 kn	92		87 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.9 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.3		0.8 °
77.97 %	Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 10.4 °	0.1		10.1 °
90.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.59 g min to max 1.34 g	1.08		0.79 g
Info	Average VSI -434 ft/m -875 ft/m min to max 600 ft/m	-300		35 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 474 ft agl 329 ft agl min to max 635 ft agl	635		353 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -1.9 ° min to max 7.7 °	2.8		0.5 °

Arrival Final 1

51.05 %

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 341 ft agl to 47 ft agl. A decrease of 295 ft in 33 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
41.43 %	Approach angle 2.3 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 °	3.2		2.6 °
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 85 kn min to max 100 kn	88		85 kn
7.14 %	Heading variation -1.6 ° -2.8 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.6		0.7 °
14.95 %	Average bank angle 14.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 34.3 °	10.6		26.8 °
83.43 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.61 g min to max 1.54 g	0.78		1.20 g
Info	Average VSI -284 ft/m -1,330 ft/m min to max 150 ft/m	-456		-530 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 92 ft agl 47 ft agl min to max 341 ft agl	341		47 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -5.8 ° min to max 8.3 °	-2.9		2.2 °
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 19:10:46

Arrival Landing

77.24 %

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
85.67 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kn. Target 76 kn
87.07 %	Target 50 ft agl
69.64 %	Landing and flare profile
81.79 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		-0.2 °
38.42 %	Average bank angle 8.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 25.4 °	25.4		3.7 °
92.57 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.81 g min to max 1.38 g	1.31		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 78 kn 71 kn min to max 85 kn	85		71 kn
Info	Average VSI -348 ft/m -536 ft/m min to max -128 ft/m	-536		-128 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 15 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 39 ft agl	39		-1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 5.8 °	2.7		5.7 °

Arrival Touchdown

88.12 %

Touchdown distance was good at 306 m. Touchdown speed at 71 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -126 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.96 %	Touchdown VSI was -126 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 306 m Target 457 m
77.92 %	Speed at touchdown 71 kn Target 62 kn
96.96 %	Runway alignment max 2.40 m 1.46 m right	-2.40		-0.84 m
0 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 1.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	3.6		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.89 g min to max 1.16 g	1.03		1.06 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 69 kn 67 kn min to max 71 kn	71		67 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 5.0 ° min to max 7.7 °	6.0		5.4 °

Arrival Rollout

70.69 %

Total landing distance 1,080 m, 90 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
38.93 %	Landing distance 1,080 m 90 % of runway.
98.01 %	Runway alignment max 3.67 m 2.10 m left to 1.57 m right	-0.81		-1.20 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 54 kn 30 kn min to max 63 kn	63		30 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 5.9 ° 1.9 ° min to max 8.1 °	5.4		2.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.9 °	1.0		0.4 °
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 19:11:26
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:11:28

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 17 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 13 kn 7 kn min to max 30 kn	30		12 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 0.7 ° min to max 3.1 °	2.4		2.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.4		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 9 kn 6 kn min to max 12 kn	12		6 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 8 kn max 9 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 2.5 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.7		2.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.1		0.0 °

Takeoff on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

89.31 %

73.69 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

86.86 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

95.47 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

95.13 %

66.86 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.76 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31 EDLN Monchengladbach.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

94.39 %

98.86 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

Landing Score 71.78 %

100 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,299 ft agl to 953 ft agl. A decrease of 346 ft in 29 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

98.72 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 941 ft agl to 641 ft agl. A decrease of 300 ft in 38 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

93.61 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

94.68 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 635 ft agl to 353 ft agl. A decrease of 282 ft in 39 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

77.97 %

90.86 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

51.05 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 341 ft agl to 47 ft agl. A decrease of 295 ft in 33 seconds.

Glideslope

41.43 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

7.14 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope °

41.43 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

7.14 %

Bank °

14.95 %

83.43 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

77.24 %

Landing

Landing on runway 31 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kn.

Height

87.07 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

85.67 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 85 kt. Target 76 kt

Flare

69.64 %

Fair landing flare

Alignment

81.79 %

Bank °

38.42 %

92.57 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

88.12 %

Touchdown

91.96 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -126 ft/m.

Speed

77.92 %

Touchdown speed at 71 kt was fast. Target below 62 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 306 m.

Alignment

96.96 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bank

0 %

Bank angle 2.0 °

100 %

G 1.02 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

70.69 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 1,080 m, 90 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Distance

38.93 %

Landing distance 1,080 m using 90.27 % of runway

Alignment

98.01 %

Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.

Landing Lights

-2 %

Switched On

Taxi Lights

-2 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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