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EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight963 kg
Fuel98 kg
Wind166° · 7 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

96.26 %
EDFE
Egelsbach, Germany
Runway 26
Elevation377 ft asl
Weight953 kg
Fuel88 kg
Wind217° · 8 kn · 6 kn cross
16 May 2024 0:14 24 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 10 kg
Departure Score
94.86 %
Enroute Score
99.07 %
Arrival Score
94.60 %

What went well

Touched down at -69 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 57 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 23 % of the runway used

What held you back

Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, g force 0.01 to 0.99 g at 58 %, −0.82 points
Arrival Rollout — g force 0.31 to 0.82 g at 75 %, Runway alignment max 12.39 m at 86 %, −0.73 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed at 55 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. at 76 %, −0.50 points

Top opportunity

Maintain a smooth pitch

Departure Roll

When Vr arrives, an abrupt near-full-scale pull, pitch overshoots, a push, and an oscillation through the first 200 ft. It feels like “this aircraft is twitchy” but the actual fault happened before liftoff. The pitch trace needs to show a clean ramp during liftoff.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 90.18Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kn. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 7 kn at 166 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 70 knTarget 70 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 3.86 m3.86 m left to 0.00 m left 0.04 3.80 m
58 % Average g force 0.37 g0.01 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.8 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.2 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Climb 1 95.10Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -1.0 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn70 kn min to max 87 kn 70 87 kn
97 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.3 1.1 °
58 % Average g force 0.91 g0.01 g min to max 1.00 g 0.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 299 ft/m236 ft/m min to max 476 ft/m 239 476 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 0 38 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °3.4 ° min to max 6.7 ° 3.4 6.7 °
Departure Climb 2 98.82Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Heading variation -1.2 °-2.3 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.0 -2.3 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn76 kn min to max 88 kn 87 80 kn
99 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.1 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.79 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.86 g
Info Average VSI 879 ft/m487 ft/m min to max 1,524 ft/m 487 1,038 ft/m
Info Average altitude 97 ft agl39 ft agl min to max 388 ft agl 39 388 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °6.8 ° min to max 12.5 ° 6.8 8.6 °
Departure Climb 3 95.33Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -3.0 °-3.9 ° min to max -0.8 ° -2.6 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 95 kn80 kn min to max 112 kn 80 112 kn
77 % Average bank angle 5.5 °0.1 ° min to max 10.9 ° 0.2 10.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.88 g0.77 g min to max 0.98 g 0.86 0.95 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 826 ft/m-103 ft/m min to max 1,601 ft/m 951 -103 ft/m
Info Average altitude 631 ft agl403 ft agl min to max 832 ft agl 403 828 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °0.4 ° min to max 10.3 ° 8.2 0.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 433 ft agl · 88 kt
Enroute Climb 99.77Enroute climb started overhead Florstadt (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 1,230 ft asl to 3,251 ft asl, an increase of 2,021 ft in 4 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 133 kn114 kn min to max 148 kn 114 138 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.6 °0.0 ° min to max 17.7 ° 9.8 2.5 °
98 % Average g force 0.91 g0.71 g min to max 1.22 g 0.93 0.82 g
Info Average VSI 553 ft/m-644 ft/m min to max 1,460 ft/m -86 498 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,128 ft asl1,230 ft asl min to max 3,251 ft asl 1,230 3,251 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-3.8 ° min to max 7.4 ° 0.5 0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.49Enroute level cruise started overhead Niederdorfelden (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,423 ft asl3,266 ft asl min to max 3,553 ft asl 3,266 3,381 ft asl
100 % Average speed 145 kn138 kn min to max 153 kn 139 147 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.1 °1.1 ° min to max 16.8 ° 6.9 6.5 °
95 % Average g force 0.84 g0.66 g min to max 1.13 g 0.69 0.80 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-2.9 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 -0.8 °
Enroute Descent 99.49Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Offenbach (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 3,381 ft asl to 2,890 ft asl, a decrease of 492 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 148 kn145 kn min to max 151 kn 147 150 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.3 °0.4 ° min to max 8.8 ° 8.8 6.7 °
95 % Average g force 0.82 g0.66 g min to max 0.91 g 0.91 0.90 g
Info Average VSI -341 ft/m-616 ft/m min to max 13 ft/m 13 -321 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,168 ft asl2,890 ft asl min to max 3,381 ft asl 3,381 2,890 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-2.9 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -1.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 98.06Enroute level cruise started overhead Neu-Isenburg (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,841 ft asl2,785 ft asl min to max 2,885 ft asl 2,885 2,785 ft asl
100 % Average speed 148 kn146 kn min to max 151 kn 148 149 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.9 ° min to max 8.6 ° 8.1 3.3 °
81 % Average g force 0.85 g0.41 g min to max 0.95 g 0.85 0.86 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-2.4 ° min to max -1.9 ° -2.0 -2.4 °
Enroute Descent 2 98.57Enroute descent started overhead Dreieich (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 2,764 ft asl to 2,370 ft asl, a decrease of 394 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 144 kn137 kn min to max 150 kn 146 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.2 °1.8 ° min to max 17.6 ° 6.3 5.7 °
86 % Average g force 0.85 g0.50 g min to max 1.17 g 0.94 0.86 g
Info Average VSI -633 ft/m-1,086 ft/m min to max -201 ft/m -420 -1,010 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,605 ft asl2,370 ft asl min to max 2,764 ft asl 2,764 2,370 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.6 °-6.1 ° min to max -1.7 ° -2.4 -6.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 95.77Arrival started overhead Dreieich (Hessen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 104 kn80 kn min to max 140 kn 138 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.0 ° min to max 20.8 ° 4.3 3.2 °
79 % Average g force 0.86 g0.38 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 0.86 g
Info Average VSI -878 ft/m-1,522 ft/m min to max -392 ft/m -1,005 -863 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,559 ft asl776 ft asl min to max 2,353 ft asl 2,353 776 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.1 °-8.7 ° min to max -0.1 ° -6.0 -3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,615 ft agl · 139 kt
Arrival Final 1 95.99Approaching runway 26 at EDFE Egelsbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 383 ft agl to 14 ft agl. A decrease of 368 ft in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.8 °0.4 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 4.5 ° 3.7 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 63 kn54 kn min to max 82 kn 79 55 kn
92 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 -0.1 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 7.0 ° 0.4 0.8 °
94 % Average g force 1.00 g0.64 g min to max 1.16 g 0.82 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -556 ft/m-914 ft/m min to max -300 ft/m -897 -300 ft/m
Info Average altitude 78 ft agl14 ft agl min to max 383 ft agl 383 14 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-2.9 ° min to max 4.9 ° -2.6 4.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 188 ft agl · 87 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 93.96Landing on runway 26 at EDFE Egelsbach, runway length 1,162 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 55 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Threshold speed at 55 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.6 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.9 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.95 g min to max 1.17 g 1.04 0.97 g
Info Average speed 53 kn50 kn min to max 55 kn 55 50 kn
Info Average VSI -176 ft/m-296 ft/m min to max -69 ft/m -296 -69 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 4 ft agl 4 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °4.9 ° min to max 7.0 ° 4.9 6.0 °
0152944597301223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft01529445973-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.25Touchdown distance was good at 56 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -69 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 8 kn at 217 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -69 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 56 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 50 knTarget 55 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 5.44 m5.19 m right -4.75 -5.44 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.7 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.7 1.2 °
81 % Average g force 0.58 g0.42 g min to max 0.97 g 0.97 0.42 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 49 kn49 kn min to max 50 kn 50 49 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °4.3 ° min to max 6.0 ° 6.0 4.8 °
Arrival Rollout 91.22Total landing distance 290 m, 25 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 290 m25 % of runway.
86 % Runway alignment max 12.39 m6.87 m left to 5.52 m right -5.46 5.18 m
75 % Average g force 0.54 g0.31 g min to max 0.82 g 0.39 0.81 g
Info Average speed 48 kn34 kn min to max 51 kn 51 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.5 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 2.6 °0.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° 1.2 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 15 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kn0 kn min to max 45 kn 28 45 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.9 ° min to max 3.5 ° 2.2 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.88 g0.53 g min to max 1.05 g 0.85 0.53 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll330 m · 27 %
100.00Liftoff speed70 kt
97.06Runway alignment3.86 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
95.10Rate of climb299 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height3 ft
75.85Threshold speed55 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.08 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDFE 26

Past threshold100.00
57m
Centreline91.27
5.44m R
Speed100.00
49kt
Touchdown rate98.01
-69fpm
Impact81.14
0.97G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,162 m of the approach.

3 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 3 ft, down at 57 m

Plan view — the full 1,162 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 57 m past threshold CLEARED

The 57 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 273 m of 1,162 m · 23 %
Rollout distance100.00
215m23 % used
Rollout alignment86.07
6.87m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
94.86 %
90.18 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 70 kn. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 7 kn at 166 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 70 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
97.06 %
3.86 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
57.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
95.1 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
97.32 %
4 2 0
G
57.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
98.82 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
Alignment
95.88 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
99.39 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 9.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 950 300
95.33 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 95 70
Bank °
76.66 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 5.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 750 -200
02505007501,000062124186248310 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 26 at EDFE Egelsbach in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 94.6 %
95.99 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 26 at EDFE Egelsbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 383 ft agl to 14 ft agl. A decrease of 368 ft in 37 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
91.6 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
81 66 50
Alignment
91.6 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
91.49 %
7 3.5 0
G
93.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-301 -650 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
93.96 %
Landing
Landing on runway 26 at EDFE Egelsbach, runway length 1,162 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 55 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
75.85 %
Threshold speed at 55 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
55 53 50
Pitch °
Info
7 5.5 4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-71 -185 -300
0152944597301223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
01529445973-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.25 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 56 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -69 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 8 kn at 217 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Touchdown
98.01 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -69 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 50 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 56 m.
Alignment
91.27 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.4 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.9 °
G
81.14 %
G 0.58 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
91.22 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 290 m, 25 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 290 m using 24.92 % of runway
Alignment
86.07 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
74.86 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
49 34 20
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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