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LEIB
Ibiza (Eivissa), Spain
Runway 06
Elevation5 m asl
Weight52,615 kg
Fuel8,679 kg
Wind110° · 11 kn · 8 kn cross

Flight Score

96.19 %
EGGD
Bristol, England
Runway 27
Elevation185 m asl
Weight47,570 kg
Fuel3,541 kg
Wind99° · 6 kn · 1 kn cross
1 Sep 2026 2:27 881 nm Airbus A320ceo 5,138 kg
Departure Score
99.13 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
89.45 %

What went well

Touchdown 297 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.20 m off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout held the centreline — 0.83 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 3.9 m/s, −2.35 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 3.9 m/s−1.33
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.89
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.95 G at contact−0.13
Arrival Approach — 305 m gate 86 %, 152 m gate 86 %, −0.95 points
Departure Climb 3 — climb speed 190 kt against 164 kt at 92 %, −0.20 points

Next time

Departure

Reduce climb power to bring speed back to 164 kt and hold it there.

What happened: Climb speed was 26 kt fast at 190 kt during the climb.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 164 kt in the climb

See Departure Climb 3

Arrival

Close the throttles earlier on final so you cross the threshold at 123 kt rather than carrying excess speed.

What happened: The aircraft crossed the threshold at 138 kt, 15 kt above the 123 kt target, and the nose was then only raised 1.3° in the flare, taking out little of the sink. Crossing the threshold fast like this usually carries extra energy into a flare that barely arrests the sink, and that combination usually ends in a firm touchdown.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 123 kt at the threshold.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 22 stages, 20 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt0 kt min to max 18 kt 11 10 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 10 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.1 1.0 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 2.7 m agl
Info Engine 2 Started 2.7 m agl
Info Flaps Position 2 2.7 m agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2.7 m agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2.7 m agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2.7 m agl · 20 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 2.7 m agl · 20 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 06 at LEIB Ibiza Airport, Average speed was 18 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kt10 kt min to max 12 kt 10 12 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.0 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.8 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.0 0.8 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 98.67Departure roll runway 06 at LEIB Ibiza Airport. Takeoff distance 1,359 m 49 % of runway. Rotation speed was 152 kt. Local weather - Temperature 31 °C. Wind 11 kt at 109 °. Crosswind: 8 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,359 m49 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 152 ktTarget 139 kt
93 % Runway alignment max 9.96 m right1.84 m left to 9.96 m right 1.54 -9.96 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.2 ° min to max 6.8 ° 0.2 6.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.7 0.7 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 06 LEIB Ibiza Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 165 kt161 kt min to max 169 kt 161 169 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.8 °0.8 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.8 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.22 g1.07 g min to max 1.28 g 1.07 1.20 g
Info Average VSI 3.0 m/s0.8 m/s min to max 5.7 m/s 0.8 5.7 m/s
Info Average altitude 2.2 m agl0.0 m agl min to max 6.2 m agl 0.0 6.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °7.0 ° min to max 11.1 ° 7.0 11.1 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 06 LEIB Ibiza Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 173 kt170 kt min to max 178 kt 170 178 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.9 °1.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.1 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.97 g min to max 1.16 g 1.16 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 8.8 m/s6.8 m/s min to max 11.8 m/s 6.8 11.8 m/s
Info Average altitude 25.7 m agl9.6 m agl min to max 99.9 m agl 9.6 99.9 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.3 °11.1 ° min to max 11.3 ° 11.2 11.1 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 69.8 m agl · 181 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 69.8 m agl · 181 kt
Departure Climb 3 96.99Departure climb to 304.8 m agl from 06 LEIB Ibiza Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Climb speed 190 kt180 kt min to max 202 ktTarget 164 kt, 26 kt fast 180 202 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.0 °1.6 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.7 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up at 44.7 m aglTarget by 121.9 m agl
Info Heading variation -0.4 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.8 °
Info Average VSI 13.5 m/s12.0 m/s min to max 14.5 m/s 12.0 13.9 m/s
Info Average altitude 185.9 m agl109.8 m agl min to max 266.1 m agl 109.8 266.1 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.6 °10.2 ° min to max 11.1 ° 11.1 10.8 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of LEIB Ibiza Airport Ibiza (Eivissa) (Comunitat Autonoma de les Illes Balears, Spain). Climbing from 256 m asl to 10,130 m asl, an increase of 9,874.4 m in 15 minutes and covering 91 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 248 kt198 kt min to max 292 kt 198 261 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 24.0 °0.0 ° min to max 24.0 ° 1.8 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.09 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 12.1 m/s11.1 m/s min to max 16.5 m/s 14.1 11.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 3,587 m asl256 m asl min to max 10,130 m asl 256 10,130 m asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °4.2 ° min to max 11.8 ° 10.7 4.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 513.0 m agl · 220 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,886.7 m agl · 238 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3,431.4 m agl · 298 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 34 miles south east of LEDT Deltebre Airport Deltebre (Catalunya, Spain) and lasted 78 minutes, covering 580 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±665 m of 10,369 m asl10,251 m asl min to max 10,378 m asl 10,251 10,358 m asl
100 % Average speed 270 kt258 kt min to max 274 kt 258 272 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 14.3 °0.0 ° min to max 14.3 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.05 g 0.94 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-0.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 -0.4 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 18 miles north of Plougrescant (Bretagne, France). Descent from 10,270 m asl to 2,315 m asl, a decrease of 7,955.6 m in 17 minutes and covering 107 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 292 kt250 kt min to max 304 kt 272 250 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 14.3 °0.0 ° min to max 14.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -8.1 m/s-8.3 m/s min to max -8.0 m/s -8.1 -8.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 6,875 m asl2,315 m asl min to max 10,270 m asl 10,270 2,315 m asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 2,803.2 m agl · 297 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Cheriton Fitzpaine (Devon, England) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±264 m of 2,138 m asl2,134 m asl min to max 2,236 m asl 2,236 2,137 m asl
100 % Average speed 246 kt238 kt min to max 253 kt 250 238 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 10.6 °0.0 ° min to max 10.6 ° 0.4 9.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-1.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° -1.5 1.9 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles north west of Wiveliscombe (Somerset, England). Descent from 2,137 m asl to 1,376 m asl, a decrease of 760.5 m in 3 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 240 kt237 kt min to max 245 kt 239 239 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 13.6 °0.0 ° min to max 13.6 ° 9.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -4.0 m/s-5.4 m/s min to max 0.2 m/s -0.1 -5.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 1,959 m asl1,376 m asl min to max 2,137 m asl 2,137 1,376 m asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-2.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.1 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north of Stogursey (Somerset, England) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 28 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±219 m of 1,225 m asl1,221 m asl min to max 1,324 m asl 1,324 1,223 m asl
100 % Average speed 223 kt217 kt min to max 241 kt 241 219 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.5 °0.0 ° min to max 25.5 ° 0.1 25.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 1.10 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-0.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° -0.3 2.5 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Corston (Bath and North East Somerset, England). Descent from 1,223 m asl to 765 m asl, a decrease of 457.8 m in 3 minutes and covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 219 kt216 kt min to max 223 kt 219 218 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.6 °0.5 ° min to max 25.6 ° 24.9 24.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.79 g min to max 1.14 g 1.07 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -1.5 m/s-6.3 m/s min to max 0.3 m/s 0.2 -0.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 971 m asl762 m asl min to max 1,223 m asl 1,223 765 m asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-0.7 ° min to max 4.2 ° 2.4 3.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Long Ashton (North Somerset, England) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±191 m of 847 m asl765 m asl min to max 918 m asl 765 918 m asl
100 % Average speed 219 kt217 kt min to max 222 kt 219 219 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.6 °0.0 ° min to max 25.6 ° 25.0 18.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.96 g min to max 1.15 g 1.13 1.07 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.1 ° min to max 4.5 ° 3.2 2.6 °
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Marshfield (South Gloucestershire, England). Descent from 917 m asl to 771 m asl, a decrease of 146.2 m in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 219 kt214 kt min to max 222 kt 219 221 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.6 °0.8 ° min to max 25.6 ° 15.9 8.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.96 g min to max 1.14 g 1.07 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1.6 m/s-3.2 m/s min to max 0.8 m/s -0.3 -2.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 886 m asl771 m asl min to max 918 m asl 917 771 m asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.7 2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Corston (Bath and North East Somerset, England) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±191 m of 703 m asl586 m asl min to max 769 m asl 769 586 m asl
100 % Average speed 194 kt179 kt min to max 220 kt 220 180 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 17.7 °0.0 ° min to max 17.7 ° 11.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.09 g 1.06 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.3 -0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 651.1 m agl · 210 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 634.6 m agl · 199 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 672.7 m agl · 194 kt
Arrival Approach 85.71Final approach to runway 27 at EGGD Bristol Airport. Descent from 417.2 m agl to 19.7 m agl in 96 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
0 % On speedfailed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 321.0 m agl · 175 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 310.9 m agl · 172 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 276.5 m agl · 167 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 246.9 m agl · 166 kt
Arrival Landing 83.94Landing on runway 27 at EGGD Bristol Airport, runway length 1,882 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 138 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Threshold speed was well above target at 138 kt. Target 123 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 15.2 m agl
46 % The flare strayed well off the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.3° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 297 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.74 m left1.74 m left to 1.38 m left 1.44 1.74 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.1 1.7 °
100 % Lowest g force 0.95 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average speed 132 kt116 kt min to max 138 kt 138 116 kt
Info Average VSI -3.4 m/s-3.7 m/s min to max -3.3 m/s -3.5 -3.7 m/s
Info Average altitude 6.9 m agl-1.4 m agl min to max 14.5 m agl 14.5 -1.4 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 1.7 ° -0.7 1.7 °
07515022530003.517.01111418Runway Distance mLanding Height m075150225300-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 78.03Touchdown distance was good at 297 m. Touchdown speed at 116 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -3.9 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 11 kt at 280 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 11 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Touchdown rate was -3.9 m/s.
100 % Touchdown distance was 297 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 116 ktTarget below 116 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.77 m left1.53 m left 1.74 1.20 m
98 % Steepest bank angle 2.3 °0.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.7 0.1 °
63 % Peak g force 1.95 g0.97 g min to max 1.95 g 0.97 1.49 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 114 kt111 kt min to max 116 kt 116 111 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.7 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.7 2.1 °
Arrival Rollout 99.57Total landing distance 1,136 m, 60 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,136 m60 % of runway.
99 % Runway alignment max 7.29 m right0.00 m left to 7.29 m right -2.99 -0.83 m
99.8 % Average g force 1.00 g0.79 g min to max 1.21 g 1.15 1.00 g
Info Average speed 108 kt62 kt min to max 116 kt 116 62 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.4 0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 41 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 28 kt13 kt min to max 58 kt 58 17 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2.7 m agl · 25 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 2.7 m agl · 23 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 18 kt2 kt min to max 23 kt 18 2 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-2.6 ° min to max 1.1 ° -1.2 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Takeoff from LEIB 06

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
18kt peak10 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,359m49 %
Runway alignment93.34
9.96m R
Rotation speed100.00
152kttarget 139, 13 late

Rotated late

The nose came up at 152 kt, 13 kt after the 139 kt rotate speed.

The pull started after the rotate speed had gone by. Bring the airspeed into the scan as it approaches the rotate speed, so the pull starts on the number rather than when you notice it has passed.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
161ktat 7.0°
Rotation
2.8°/sover 2.4 s, gaining 9 kt
11 m
171ktat 11.3°, 3.3 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
1.8°steepest
Gear up100.00
45mfull marks to 122 m
Climb 3 speed92.47
190kttarget 164

Plan view the roll down the 2,791 m runway.

Rolled from 92 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 10 m at the widest, and lifted off 10 m right, in 8 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 48 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS8 kn75 %widest 10.18 m RROLL 92 M INAirborne 1,365 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,365 m of 2,791 m · 49 %
Behind the start of the roll, 92 mTakeoff roll, 1,273 m Left ahead, 1,426 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 266 m.

Reached 11 m with 1,148 m of runway left; gear up at 45 m, inside the 122 m that gets full marks; then climbing at 10.4 m/s on average to 266 m.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

305 m152 m0CLIMB 3190 kt avgtarget 164THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 189 m · 2.4 sRotate 152 kttarget 139Liftoff 161 ktGear up 45 mfull marks to 122 m
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 164210 kt14070020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 189 m · 2.4 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 139held 11.0°7.0° off · 2.8°/s11° at 11 mAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 11 m, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 11 m, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320ceo pilots over the last 180 days (230 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2.1°/s2°/s3°/s2.9°/sTAIL STRIKE 11.7°ROTATELIFTOFF11 M7.0° off · 2.8°/s11° at 11 mROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Airbus A320ceo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 305 m and 152 m above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates305 m 85.716 of 7152 m 85.716 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate3.1 m/s3.2 m/s
On glideslope3.1°3.2°
On centreline0.2° off0.1° off
On speed+46 kt+35 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

At the 305 m gate: speed more than 31 kt above the approach speed of 123 kt.

At the 152 m gate: speed more than 18 kt above the approach speed of 123 kt.

When the approach was stable

Never every check met at once: fast all the way and gear up until 3.1 nm.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 3.0 m/s, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EGGD 27

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 9 m above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 98 m for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 15 m. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

152305457610 m4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE4053082101133° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND41221311758305 m gate6 of 7on speed326 m · 169 kt152 m gate6 of 7on speed173 m · 158 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 31× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 12 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR30 m L030 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND12 m L7 m L4 m L2 m L10 m L6 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 31 kt fast at the 305 m gate, closing to 18 at 152 m and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 4 nm to the threshold (up to +57 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 123+56 kt+39 kt+30 kt+20 kt+16 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EGGD 27

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
14m
Threshold speed89.32
138kttarget 123, 15 fast
Centreline offset100.00
1.74m L
Bank100.00
1.7°steepest
Flare46.43

The flare strayed well off the target profile

The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.3° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 297 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
297m
Centreline100.00
1.77m L
Speed100.00
116kttarget 115, 1 fast
Touchdown rate0.00
-3.9m/s
Impact62.50
1.95G
BouncesOk
None
Bank98.05
2.3°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
803m58 % used
Rollout alignment99.08
7.29m R

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
23kt peak

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 14 m, close to the 15 m target; began the flare at 8 m. Touched down 297 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 24 m top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 15 m over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

14 m over the threshold · target 15 m FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 3–14 M 24 m120 Flare 8 m · −2.9 m/s · 0.4° · 135 ktdescent slowed at 7 m · −2.8 m/s · 0.4°−3.9 m/s · 1.7° nose up · 116 kt Ideal — 15 m, down at 305 m This flight — 14 m, down at 297 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink grew from 2.9 m/s at the flare to 3.9 m/s at touchdown. The nose came up 1.3° on the way down. Into the flare at 135 kt, 12 kt over the 123 kt approach speed, and 116 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −3 is 3 m a second down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE M/S · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−2.5−5.1−1°4°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−3.9 m/s at touchdown1.7° at touchdown, +1.3° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,882 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline and drifted to 5.6 m right on the rollout, back to 0.9 m right by the end. Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 2° right of the track, 2.3° of bank.

Wind 099° at 6 kt · 6 kt tail · 1 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 297 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 297 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.95 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 1,100 m of 1,882 m · 58 %
In the air over the runway, 297 mRollout, 803 m Left over, 782 m

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A320-ceo taxied from the parking area to runway 06 at LEIB Ibiza Airport in 8 minutes, covering 2 nm. The take-off roll used 1 359 m, 49 % of the runway, and rotation occurred at 152 kt. Local weather was 31 °C with wind 11 kt from 109°, giving a cross-wind component of 8 kt and a head-wind component of 7 kt.

Initial climb to 304.8 m agl took 22 seconds, averaging 10.8 m/s and reaching 202 kt at the top of the climb. The climb continued from 256 m asl to 10 130 m asl in 15 minutes, covering 91 nm, beginning about 1 mile north-east of LEIB. Level flight was held at 10 363 m asl for 78 minutes, covering 580 nm, starting 34 miles south-east of LEDT Deltebre Airport. Descent from 10 270 m asl to 1 376 m asl took 23 minutes over 136 nm, beginning 18 miles north of Plougrescant, with a brief level-off at 2 134 m asl. A further level segment at 1 219 m asl lasted 7 minutes, covering 28 nm, starting 3 miles north of Stogursey. The next descent from 1 223 m asl to 586 m asl took 10 minutes over 37 nm, beginning overhead Corston.

Final approach to runway 27 at EGGD Bristol Airport descended from 417.2 m agl to 19.7 m agl in 96 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1 000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline and wings level; the speed check was not met. Configuration on final was landing gear down at 310.9 m agl, 172 kt; final flap position 5 at 246.9 m agl, 166 kt.

Landing on runway 27, runway length 1 882 m, had a good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 138 kt. The flare was very poor, with little round-out. Touchdown occurred at 116 kt, a little fast, and the vertical rate was very heavy at minus 3.9 m/s. Touchdown distance was good at 297 m and alignment was very good. One bounce occurred on touchdown. Total landing distance was 1 136 m, 60 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was very good.

The aircraft taxied to the parking area in 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm. The total flight covered 881 nm in 147 minutes and used 5 138 kg of fuel. Local weather at landing was 18 °C with wind 11 kt from 280°, giving a cross-wind component of 3 kt and a head-wind component of 11 kt.

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