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MDST
Santiago, Dominican Republic
Runway 11

Flight Score

85.62 %
MDST
Santiago, Dominican Republic
Runway 11
29 May 2026 0:05 6 nm Cessna 152 2 kg
Departure Score
89.14 %
Pattern Score
87.84 %
Arrival Score
79.88 %

What went well

Touched down at -97 ft/m — a soft arrival
1.10 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 25 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt. at 14 %, bank angle up to 23.0 ° at 45 %, −4.19 points
Departure Roll — Liftoff speed was 32 kt at 22 %, Runway alignment max 8.07 m at 82 %, −2.13 points
Arrival Touchdown — Runway alignment max 6.56 m at 87 %, −1.88 points

Top opportunity

Keep the approach speed on target

Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in Bush Flying 101

Start to finish · 15 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport, Average speed was 13 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 23 kt0 kt min to max 37 kt 0 37 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.0 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.99 g

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 80.80Departure roll runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport. Takeoff distance 207 m 8 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 32 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 207 m8 % of runway
22 % Liftoff speed was 32 ktTarget 56 kt
82 % Runway alignment max 8.07 m8.07 m left to 0.00 m left 7.43 8.07 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 1.09 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °3.7 ° min to max 9.6 ° 3.7 9.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Departure Climb 1 96.61Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 11 MDST Cibao International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Heading variation -1.1 °-2.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -2.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 42 kt33 kt min to max 49 kt 33 49 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.12 g 1.11 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 218 fpm80 fpm min to max 366 fpm 254 366 fpm
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 1 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °5.3 ° min to max 9.9 ° 9.6 7.2 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 11 MDST Cibao International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 52 kt49 kt min to max 65 kt 49 61 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.3 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.79 g min to max 1.18 g 0.98 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 476 fpm71 fpm min to max 1,078 fpm 367 869 fpm
Info Average altitude 140 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 565 ft agl 48 565 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °3.0 ° min to max 12.6 ° 7.2 8.8 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 57 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 356 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 371 ft agl · 59 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 11 MDST Cibao International Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 65 kt60 kt min to max 71 kt 62 71 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.9 °0.6 ° min to max 20.3 ° 5.6 19.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.09 g 0.95 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 814 fpm482 fpm min to max 1,286 fpm 781 726 fpm
Info Average altitude 824 ft agl588 ft agl min to max 1,039 ft agl 588 1,039 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °5.9 ° min to max 12.5 ° 8.4 8.6 °
Pattern Crosswind 86.66Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 11 MDST Cibao International Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
74 % Heading 8.9 °-10.0 ° min to max 14.2 ° 14.2 -10.0 °
100 % Average speed 89 kt68 kt min to max 114 kt 70 94 kt
85 % Average g force 1.00 g0.62 g min to max 1.52 g 1.08 1.12 g
Info Average VSI -359 fpm-2,906 fpm min to max 940 fpm 785 522 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,025 ft agl759 ft agl min to max 1,216 ft agl 1,051 812 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 5.2 °0.0 ° min to max 39.9 ° 20.2 39.9 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-15.5 ° min to max 10.4 ° 9.2 3.3 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 65.52Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 65.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
37 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 65.7 °.
100 % Average speed 95 kt93 kt min to max 101 kt 93 101 kt
50 % Average bank angle 39.3 °11.3 ° min to max 41.1 ° 40.4 11.3 °
95 % Average g force 1.16 g0.78 g min to max 1.34 g 1.15 1.25 g
Info Average VSI -243 fpm-847 fpm min to max 286 fpm 286 -847 fpm
Info Average altitude 818 ft agl778 ft agl min to max 821 ft agl 818 778 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-5.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 -3.5 °
Pattern Downwind 99.37Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 72 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 4.9 °-12.0 ° min to max 12.9 ° 12.9 -12.0 °
100 % Average altitude 1,032 ft agl720 ft agl min to max 1,318 ft agl 765 1,318 ft agl
100 % Average speed 79 kt50 kt min to max 102 kt 101 69 kt
94 % Average g force 1.00 g0.69 g min to max 1.36 g 1.19 0.86 g
Info Average VSI 438 fpm-610 fpm min to max 2,599 fpm -610 56 fpm
Info Average bank angle 2.9 °0.0 ° min to max 31.4 ° 2.7 31.4 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °-1.8 ° min to max 22.7 ° -0.8 0.0 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 63.67Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 93.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 93.8 °.
100 % Average speed 74 kt69 kt min to max 78 kt 69 78 kt
79 % Average bank angle 28.6 °8.5 ° min to max 35.8 ° 33.4 8.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g0.87 g min to max 1.23 g 0.87 1.23 g
Info Average VSI -1,191 fpm-1,547 fpm min to max -406 fpm -406 -1,409 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,237 ft agl1,154 ft agl min to max 1,316 ft agl 1,316 1,154 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -7.0 °-9.6 ° min to max -3.8 ° -3.8 -6.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,222 ft agl · 75 kt
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.0 °-19.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.8 -19.1 °
100 % Average speed 82 kt77 kt min to max 94 kt 78 93 kt
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.87 g min to max 1.16 g 1.12 0.94 g
0 % 0 0 fpm
Info Average altitude 780 ft agl293 ft agl min to max 1,134 ft agl 1,134 293 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 22.2 ° 3.2 22.2 °
Info Average pitch angle -7.3 °-10.7 ° min to max -3.5 ° -4.7 -9.9 °
Pattern Final Turn 99.66Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 9 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kt85 kt min to max 94 kt 94 85 kt
100 % Average bank angle 26.6 °17.6 ° min to max 28.4 ° 20.3 23.6 °
97 % Average g force 1.20 g0.99 g min to max 1.31 g 1.03 1.22 g
Info Average VSI -889 fpm-1,706 fpm min to max -513 fpm -1,706 -513 fpm
Info Average altitude 84 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 267 ft agl 267 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-10.1 ° min to max -0.4 ° -10.1 -0.4 °
Arrival Landing 62.33Landing on runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport, runway length 2,614 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
14 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt. Target 58 kt
100 % Target 50 ft agl
64 % The flare wandered off the target profile. Crossing the threshold 27 kt above target, the flare took all the sink out 20 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft then dropped the rest of the way, 280 fpm of sink coming back. Touchdown was 995 m past the threshold. Hold the attitude and let it settle rather than pushing - a balloon is almost always excess speed, so the fix is on the approach, not in the flare.
84 % Heading variation 24.5 °20.7 ° min to max 48.2 ° 48.2 21.4 °
45 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 23.0 ° 23.0 0.8 °
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.74 g min to max 1.22 g 1.22 0.98 g
Info Average speed 66 kt49 kt min to max 85 kt 85 49 kt
Info Average VSI -183 fpm-502 fpm min to max 1 fpm -502 -97 fpm
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 38 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-1.8 ° min to max 2.1 ° -0.3 2.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 24 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 22 ft agl · 74 kt
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,20005.5411172228Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 83.08Touchdown distance was good at 435 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -97 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -97 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 435 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 49 ktTarget below 42 kt
87 % Runway alignment max 6.56 m6.55 m left 6.53 6.56 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 49 kt48 kt min to max 49 kt 49 48 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °2.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.0 2.6 °
Arrival Rollout 94.24Total landing distance 678 m, 26 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 678 m26 % of runway.
87 % Runway alignment max 6.56 m6.56 m left to 0.00 m left 6.56 3.26 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average speed 52 kt33 kt min to max 56 kt 56 33 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.5 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.6 1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 35 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 6 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kt7 kt min to max 29 kt 29 7 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °1.4 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Battery Master Off 3 ft agl · 24 kt

Takeoff

80.80 %
100.00Takeoff roll207 m · 8 %
22.28Liftoff speed32 kt
81.70Runway alignment8.07 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
96.61Rate of climb218 ft/m
Takeoff weight681 kg
Airfield elevation558 ft asl
Wind270° · 1 kn · 0 kn cross

Approach

0.00 %
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height37 ft
14.29Threshold speed84 kt
84.00Centreline offset14.68 m L
Flare 63.63The flare wandered off the target profile. Crossing the threshold 27 kt above target, the flare took all the sink out 20 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft then dropped the rest of the way, 280 fpm of sink coming back. Touchdown was 995 m past the threshold. Hold the attitude and let it settle rather than pushing - a balloon is almost always excess speed, so the fix is on the approach, not in the flare.

Touchdown

83.08 %
0.00Touchdown point995 m
87.19Centreline at touchdown6.56 m L
100.00Sink rate-97 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.10 G
OkBouncesNone
94.24Rollout distance227 m · 25 % used
Landing weight681 kg
Airfield elevation558 ft asl
Wind270° · 1 kn

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: six checks at the point nearest 500 ft above the runway after the base turn. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Six checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on MDST 11

Past threshold
995 m
Off centreline
6.56 mL
Sink rate
-97 ft/m
Impact
1.10G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

37 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 37 ft, down at 995 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,614 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 995 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 995 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,222 m of 2,614 m · 47 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

Departing from Cibao International Airport, the Cessna 152 aircraft began its takeoff roll on runway 11, accelerating to a liftoff speed of 32 kt within 203 meters, which accounted for 8% of the runway's length. The local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 15 °C and a gentle wind of 1 kt from 270°, resulting in a negligible crosswind component.

As the aircraft entered the left-hand traffic pattern, it demonstrated a smooth and efficient turn, completing the pattern entry in less than 1 nm in 32 seconds. The subsequent crosswind turn was similarly executed, taking 37 seconds to complete the maneuver. The pilot then proceeded to configure the aircraft for landing, executing a pattern downwind turn with a distance of 1 nm and an angle to the runway of 65.7°. The downwind leg was flown for 2 nm in 72 seconds, followed by a base leg turn with a distance of 1 nm and an angle to the runway of 93.7°. The final approach configuration was established, and the aircraft touched down on runway 11, with a touchdown distance of 435 m, which was 26% of the runway's length. The touchdown speed of 49 kt was slightly higher than optimal, but the touchdown rate of -97 fpm was excellent.

The post-landing rollout was characterized by good alignment, with the aircraft remaining on the centerline. The total landing distance of 678 m was within acceptable limits, and the pilot managed to conserve fuel, using only 2 kg for the entire flight, which covered a distance of 6 nm in 5 minutes. Overall, the flight demonstrated a high level of proficiency and adherence to standard operating procedures.

Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport in the Cessna 152
89.14 %
80.8 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport. Takeoff distance 207 m 8 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 32 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 207 m using 7.91 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
22.28 %
Liftoff speed was 32 kn - Target 56 kn
Alignment
81.7 %
8.07 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
40 30 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
10 6.5 3
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
96.61 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 11 MDST Cibao International Airport.
Alignment
86.44 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
50 40 30
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
400 150 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 11 MDST Cibao International Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 55 40
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 7.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0000109218327436545 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport in the Cessna 152
Landing Score 79.88 %
Landing Summary

The approach to runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport was executed with a good threshold height, allowing the aircraft to maintain a stable and controlled descent. However, the threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt, indicating a potential for a longer landing distance and increased workload on the pilot.

As the aircraft touched down on the runway, the touchdown distance was good at 435 m, but the touchdown speed of 49 kt was fast, resulting in a higher deceleration rate. The touchdown rate of -97 fpm was excellent, demonstrating a high degree of control and precision. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.8 m from the centreline, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the approach path or a miscalculation of the landing distance.

The aircraft's rollout was executed smoothly, with a very good alignment to the centreline. The total landing distance of 678 m, which accounted for 26% of the runway length, was within acceptable limits. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 15 °C and a light wind of 1 kt at 270°, contributed to a stable and predictable approach. Overall, the landing scored 75.7%, reflecting a good performance with some areas for improvement.

62.33 %
Landing
Landing on runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport, runway length 2,614 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
14.29 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt. Target 58 kt
Flare
63.63 %
The flare wandered off the target profile. Crossing the threshold 27 kt above target, the flare took all the sink out 20 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft then dropped the rest of the way, 280 fpm of sink coming back. Touchdown was 995 m past the threshold. Hold the attitude and let it settle rather than pushing - a balloon is almost always excess speed, so the fix is on the approach, not in the flare.
Centreline ft
84 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
44.74 %
24 12 0
G
99.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
85 62 40
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
1.2 -299 -600
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,20005.5411172228 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,200-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
83.08 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 435 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -97 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -98 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 49 kt was fast. Target below 42 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 435 m.
Alignment
87.19 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.6 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
94.24 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 678 m, 26 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 678 m using 25.96 % of runway
Alignment
87.19 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
48 34 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
02004006008001,0001,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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