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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Rotate the moment the speed tape reaches 125 kt, not after it.
What happened: Rotation was held until 138 kt, 13 kt past the 125 kt rotation target. Carrying that much extra speed into rotation usually adds unwanted energy right at liftoff.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator against the 125 kt rotation target.
Arrival
Add power on short final to hold 116 kt at the threshold rather than letting speed decay.
What happened: You crossed the threshold at 102 kt against a target of 116 kt, below reference speed.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator, hold 116 kt down to the threshold.
Ground control varies with speed, full authority at walking pace, progressively reducing as groundspeed rises. The aircraft becomes twitchy at any speed, every small pedal input swings the nose, which can encourage large-amplitude leg inputs that no real aircraft would accept.
Read more in How to Taxi AnywhereStart to finish · 15 stages, 13 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Lifted off at 138 kt with 6.6° of pitch. Climb 3 averaged 178 kt, 9 kt over its 169 kt target.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 941 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 6,706 ft of runway left; gear up at 12 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,090 fpm on average to 941 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 9,684 ft runway.
Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted left of the centreline, 41 ft at the widest, and lifted off 30 ft left. Airborne 22 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 4 nm to 0.4 nm, then not again: slow from 0.4 nm and left of the centreline from 0.3 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 310 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 14× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then 40 ft left of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 29 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 17 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 0.4 nm, then slow to the threshold (up to −14 kt).
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Excellent landing flare
Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, 4° of bank.
Wind 270° at 2 kt · 1 kt tail · 1 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 98 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 36 s, an average deceleration of 0.10 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.
Began the flare at 36 ft, 505 ft before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 35 ft, 15 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,307 ft in, 307 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 370 fpm at the flare to 120 fpm at 15 ft, then back up to 300 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 3.7° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 8,196 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 49 ft left of the centreline, and steered back to 6 ft right by the end of the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
The 1,307 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 301 fpm arrival was firm.
The rest of the report
The C750 taxied from the parking area to runway 01L at KMKE General Mitchell International Airport, covering roughly 1 nm in a 6-minute taxi-out.
During the departure roll on runway 01L, the aircraft accelerated through 2,155 ft, representing 22 % of the runway length, and lifted off at 139 kt; ambient temperature was 63 °F with a wind of 2 kt from 270°, a 2 kt crosswind component and no headwind.
Climb commenced overhead KMKE, with the airplane climbing from 1,753 ft asl to 14,928 ft asl, an altitude gain of 13,176 ft achieved in 5 minutes while covering 25 nm.
Cruise began 21 mi northeast of Racine, Wisconsin, and persisted for 34 minutes, during which the flight covered 249 nm at level altitude.
Descent was initiated 4 mi northeast of Savannah, Ohio, descending from 14,383 ft asl to 2,288 ft asl, a loss of 12,095 ft in 9 minutes and spanning 43 nm.
The final approach to runway 05 at KCAK Akron Canton Regional Airport was flown from the southwest on a heading of 47.0°, intercepting the glide path at 4 nm and 1,095 ft agl.
Landing on runway 05, which is 8,189 ft long, occurred with a threshold speed of 102 kt, a touchdown distance of 1,302 ft, a touchdown speed of 94 kt and a touchdown rate of minus 232 fpm; the touchdown point was offset 49 ft from the centreline. Local weather reported a temperature of 59 °F, wind 2 kt from 270°, a 1 kt crosswind and a 1 kt tailwind.
The rollout distance measured 3,565 ft, equivalent to 44 % of the runway, and the aircraft’s ground track was misaligned by 51 ft from the centreline during the rollout.
After landing, the C750 taxied to the parking area in 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm.
In total, the flight logged 324 nm, required 54 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed 0 lbs of fuel.
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